0
，当我写了下面的黄瓜情景步骤未定义的方法执行黄瓜
Scenario: Validate in orders list the order status "Order Creates"
When I click on the orders button
And the order "14103795" is visible
# Then I can see the screen with the list of orders
Then I can see the order status "Order Created", the message "Order successfully created", the order date "XXXX", the deliver date "XXXX" or the cancellation date "XXXX".
当我运行.feature文件，它执行，但是当文件完成运行我得到了以下错误：
undefined method `last' for #<String:0x007ffdba07f5e8> (NoMethodError)
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/runner.rb:101:in `execute'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/runner.rb:46:in `execute'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/runner.rb:30:in `around_hook'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/around_hook.rb:11:in `describe_to'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb:92:in `block (2 levels) in compose_around_hooks'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb:91:in `call'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb:91:in `compose_around_hooks'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb:22:in `block in describe_to'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/runner.rb:17:in `call'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/runner.rb:17:in `test_case'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb:21:in `describe_to'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-2.0.2/lib/cucumber/filters/prepare_world.rb:11:in `test_case'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb:21:in `describe_to'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-2.0.2/lib/cucumber/filters/apply_around_hooks.rb:8:in `test_case'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb:21:in `describe_to'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-2.0.2/lib/cucumber/filters/apply_after_hooks.rb:5:in `test_case'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb:21:in `describe_to'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-2.0.2/lib/cucumber/filters/apply_before_hooks.rb:5:in `test_case'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb:21:in `describe_to'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-2.0.2/lib/cucumber/filters/apply_after_step_hooks.rb:8:in `test_case'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb:21:in `describe_to'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-2.0.2/lib/cucumber/filters/activate_steps.rb:8:in `test_case'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb:21:in `describe_to'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-2.0.2/lib/cucumber/filters/quit.rb:11:in `test_case'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb:21:in `describe_to'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/filters/locations_filter.rb:17:in `block in done'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/filters/locations_filter.rb:16:in `each'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/filters/locations_filter.rb:16:in `done'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/filter.rb:61:in `done'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/filters/tag_filter.rb:18:in `done'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/compiler.rb:23:in `done'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/gherkin/parser.rb:31:in `done'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core.rb:29:in `parse'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core.rb:18:in `compile'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-2.0.2/lib/cucumber/runtime.rb:70:in `run!'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-2.0.2/lib/cucumber/cli/main.rb:38:in `execute!'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/cucumber-2.0.2/bin/cucumber:9:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p551/bin/cucumber:23:in `load'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p551/bin/cucumber:23:in `<main>'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>'
而且，最后一步没有创建步骤骨架。
有人可以帮助我吗？
下面是步骤定义
When(/^I click on the orders button$/) do
@orders = Orders.new
@orders.click_orders
end
When(/^the order "([^"]*)" is visible$/) do |order|
@orders.locateOrders(order)
end
和这里的班，我创建
def click_orders
click_link('Pedidos')
sleep(4)
end
def locateOrders(order)
exists = false
while exists == false
if page.has_content?(order)
exists=true
@order_num=order
puts 'exists'
elsif page.has_content?(order) == false
if page.has_content?("Carregar mais pedidos")
click_button("Carregar mais pedidos")
sleep(5)
else
fail(ArgumentError.new('Pedido não encontrado'))
end
end
end
end
def order_verify(order_status)
sleep(3)
counter = page.all(:xpath, '//*[@id="sh-content"]/div[1]/div[2]/div').count
for i in 1..counter.to_i
puts i
within(:xpath, '//*[@id="sh-content"]/div[1]/div[2]/div['+i.to_s+']/div'){
@card_order = find(:xpath, '//*[@id="sh-content"]/div[1]/div[2]/div['+i.to_s+']/div/div[1]/div[1]/span[2]').text
puts @card_order
}
if @card_order == @order_num
within(:xpath, '//*[@id="sh-content"]/div[1]/div[2]/div['+i.to_s+']/div'){
}
end
end
end
最后一步，女巫正想打电话给order_verify方法页的对象，是不是在运行场景时生成骨架。
这里是我的env.rb文件
require 'selenium/webdriver'
require 'rubygems'
require 'rspec'
require 'json'
require 'capybara/cucumber'
include Capybara::DSL
Capybara.default_driver = :chrome
Capybara.register_driver :chrome do |app|
Capybara::Selenium::Driver.new(app, :browser => :chrome)
end
Capybara.default_wait_time = 2
看起来你是返回，当你试图找回一个数组，并调用'.last'上一个字符串。用失败的代码修改你的问题。 –
@ColtonFent，这里是更新，希望它有帮助。谢谢 –
这个错误在黄瓜里面，似乎是因为TestStep＃source方法返回一个字符串而不是数组。你是否在使用任何可以覆盖/添加#source方法到系统中的对象的宝石？ –