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Question

我需要知道是否存在执行此查询的另一种方法。

表EXAMS有这样的结构：

EXAM_DATE DATE 
SUBJECT VARCHAR2(50); 
GRADE NUMBER; 

的概念是获得考试的统计数据。

select EXAM_DATE, 
     SUBJECT,   
     (SELECT COUNT(1) 
      from EXAMS 
      where GRADE IN (9,10) 
      AND SUBJECT = EXA.SUBJECT 
      AND EXAM_DATE = EXA.EXAM_DATE) outstanding, 
     (select count(1) 
      from EXAMS 
      where GRADE IN (4,5,6,7,8) 
      AND SUBJECT = EXA.SUBJECT 
      AND EXAM_DATE = EXA.EXAM_DATE) approved, 
     (select count(1) 
      from EXAMS 
      where GRADE IN (0,1,2,3) 
      AND SUBJECT = EXA.SUBJECT 
      AND EXAM_DATE = EXA.EXAM_DATE) disapproved, 
FROM EXAMS EXA 
GROUP BY EXAM_DATE,SUBJECT; 

谢谢!!

Answer 1

只要使用条件聚合。无需子查询：

select EXAM_DATE, SUBJECT,   
     SUM(GRADE IN (9,10) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as outstanding, 
     SUM(GRADE IN (4,5,6,7,8) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as approved, 
     SUM(GRADE IN (0,1,2,3) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as disapproved, 
FROM EXAMS EXA 
GROUP BY EXAM_DATE, SUBJECT; 

Answer 2

我可能会使用一个PIVOT得到的结果，因为你是在一列转换值（gradeNumber）到值一排（gradenumbers的计数）。试试这个：

-- make and fill an example table 
DECLARE @Exams TABLE 
(Exam_Date  DATE 
,[Subject]  VARCHAR(250) 
,GradeNumber INT) 

INSERT @Exams VALUES ('2014-01-15','Escapology',1) 
INSERT @Exams VALUES ('2014-01-15','Escapology',9) 
INSERT @Exams VALUES ('2014-01-15','Escapology',5) 
INSERT @Exams VALUES ('2014-01-15','Escapology',3) 
INSERT @Exams VALUES ('2014-01-16','Art',8) 
INSERT @Exams VALUES ('2014-01-16','Art',7) 
INSERT @Exams VALUES ('2014-01-16','Chemistry',0) 
INSERT @Exams VALUES ('2014-01-16','Chemistry',5) 
INSERT @Exams VALUES ('2014-01-16','Chemistry',9) 
INSERT @Exams VALUES ('2014-01-16','Chemistry',2) 
INSERT @Exams VALUES ('2014-01-17','Maths',5) 
INSERT @Exams VALUES ('2014-01-17','Maths',6) 
INSERT @Exams VALUES ('2014-01-18','Geology',10) 

-- set up the grade boundaries 
DECLARE @A INT = 9 
DECLARE @B INT = 4 
DECLARE @C INT = 0 

-- get the count of grades by exam and date 
SELECT * FROM 
(SELECT 
    Exam_Date 
    -- list the exam date twice as one will be used to make the count 
    ,Exam_Date AS ExamDate 
    ,[Subject] 
    ,CASE WHEN GradeNumber >= @A THEN 'Outstanding' 
     WHEN GradeNumber >= @B THEN 'Approved' 
     ELSE 'Disapproved' END AS Result 
FROM @Exams) AS Up 
PIVOT (COUNT(Exam_Date) FOR Result IN ([Outstanding],[Approved],[Disapproved])) AS PVT