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我们正在制作一个android项目,该项目实现了一个操作栏/导航抽屉,并使用volley与servlet进行通信。Android的片段代码错位?

导航抽屉是使用默认的android studio新项目模板创建的。

我们在不同的项目中做了一些例子来学习每个部分,当我们合并每个部分的时候出了什么问题。

我们得到空指针异常,当我们试图在主要活动中的onCreate

我们找到的解决方案是使在onCreateView方法操作的片段(MainActivity.java)

来实例化的TextView其这正确吗?是更好的做其他方法,如onCreate或其他方法的代码?

谢谢你,现在我告诉你的代码 - > MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity 
    implements NavigationDrawerFragment.NavigationDrawerCallbacks { 

/** 
* Fragment managing the behaviors, interactions and presentation of the navigation drawer. 
*/ 
private NavigationDrawerFragment mNavigationDrawerFragment; 

/** 
* Used to store the last screen title. For use in {@link #restoreActionBar()}. 
*/ 
private CharSequence mTitle; 


@Override 
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 

    mNavigationDrawerFragment = (NavigationDrawerFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.navigation_drawer); 
    mTitle = getTitle(); 

    // Set up the drawer. 
    mNavigationDrawerFragment.setUp(R.id.navigation_drawer, (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout)); 
} 

@Override 
public void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position) { 
    // update the main content by replacing fragments 
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager(); 
    fragmentManager.beginTransaction() 
      .replace(R.id.container, PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1)) 
      .commit(); 
} 

public void onSectionAttached(int number) { 
    switch (number) { 
     case 1: 
      mTitle = getString(R.string.title_section1); 
      break; 
     case 2: 
      mTitle = getString(R.string.title_section2); 
      break; 
     case 3: 
      mTitle = getString(R.string.title_section3); 
      break; 
    } 
} 

public void restoreActionBar() { 
    ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar(); 
    actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD); 
    actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true); 
    actionBar.setTitle(mTitle); 
} 


@Override 
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 
    if (!mNavigationDrawerFragment.isDrawerOpen()) { 
     // Only show items in the action bar relevant to this screen 
     // if the drawer is not showing. Otherwise, let the drawer 
     // decide what to show in the action bar. 
     getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); 
     restoreActionBar(); 
     return true; 
    } 
    return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu); 
} 

@Override 
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { 
    // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will 
    // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long 
    // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml. 
    int id = item.getItemId(); 

    //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement 
    if (id == R.id.action_settings) { 
     return true; 
    } 

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); 
} 

/** 
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view. 
*/ 
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment { 
    /** 
    * The fragment argument representing the section number for this 
    * fragment. 
    */ 
    private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number"; 

    /** 
    * Returns a new instance of this fragment for the given section 
    * number. 
    */ 
    public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) { 
     PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment(); 
     Bundle args = new Bundle(); 
     args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber); 
     fragment.setArguments(args); 
     return fragment; 
    } 

    /** 
    * Variables prueba 
    */ 
    TextView tv; 

    public PlaceholderFragment() { 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 


    } 

    @Override 
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, 
          Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
     View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false); 

     // Test Volley 

     tv = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.section_label); 

     RequestQueue rq = Volley.newRequestQueue(rootView.getContext()); 
     StringRequest postReq = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, "http://httpbin.org/post", new Response.Listener<String>() { 
      @Override 
      public void onResponse(String response) { 
       tv.setText(response); // We set the response data in the TextView 
      } 
     }, new Response.ErrorListener() { 
      @Override 
      public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) { 
       System.out.println("Error ["+error+"]"); 
       tv.setText("Error!!"); 
      } 
     }) ; 

     rq.add(postReq); 

     return rootView; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void onAttach(Activity activity) { 
     super.onAttach(activity); 
     ((MainActivity) activity).onSectionAttached(
       getArguments().getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER)); 
    } 
} 

回答

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因为你没有提供的Android清单文件中的代码在这里,我想你使用的是API 21或更少..所以你应该改变你的android应用程序的主题。 变化styles.xml文件如下

<resources> 

<!-- Base application theme. --> 
<style name="AppBaseTheme" parent="android:Theme.Holo.Light"> 

</style>