2015-02-10 85 views
0

我无法将字符从文件中放入2d数组中。当我打印出阵列时,我得到了null,我不知道为什么。将字符从文件逐行读入到2d数组

程序读入一个文件,格式化为第一行,包含2个数字,分别对应于高度和宽度,它首先检查命令行参数是否有效。如果是,则读取该文件,根据这两个数字创建一个2d数组,然后将该文件的其余部分存储到该数组中。该文件的其余部分是字符的迷宫,像这样:

2 3 
+-+-+-+ 
|S| | 
+ + + + 
| |E| 
+-+-+-+ 

所以,2D阵列模仿迷宫结构。方法readMazeFile是我挣扎的地方。

import java.util.Arrays; 
import java.util.Scanner; 
import java.io.File; 
import java.io.FileNotFoundException; 

public class MazeSolver { 

    // The name of the file describing the maze 
    static String mazefile; 
    static int width; 
    static int height; 
    static int arrayWidth; 
    static int arrayHeight; 
    static char[][] mazeArrays; 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException { 
     if (handleArguments(args)) { 

     readMazeFile(mazefile, arrayHeight, arrayWidth); 
     System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(mazeArrays)); 
     //DrawMaze.draw(mazeArrays, height, width); 

     if (solveMaze()) 
      System.out.println("Solved!"); 
     else 
      System.out.println("Maze has no solution."); 
     } 
     else { 
     System.out.println("The arguments are invalid."); 
     } 
    } 

    // Handle the input arguments 
    static boolean handleArguments(String[] args) { 
     if (args.length > 4 || args.length < 1) { 
     System.out.println("There are too many or too few command line arguments"); 
     return false; 
     } 
     if (args.length == 1) { 
     mazefile = args[0]; 
     File file = new File(mazefile); 
     if (!file.canRead()) { 
      return false; 
     } 
     return true; 
     } 
     if (args.length == 2) { 
     mazefile = args[0]; 
     File file = new File(mazefile); 
     if (!file.canRead()) { 
      return false; 
     } 
     int cellsize = Integer.parseInt(args[1]); 
     if (cellsize < 10) { 
      return false; 
     } 
     return true; 
     } 
     if (args.length == 3) { 
     mazefile = args[0]; 
     File file = new File(mazefile); 
     if (!file.canRead()) { 
      return false; 
     } 
     int cellsize = Integer.parseInt(args[1]); 
     int borderwidth = Integer.parseInt(args[2]); 
     if (borderwidth < 5) { 
      return false; 
     } 
     return true; 
     } 
     if (args.length == 4) { 
     mazefile = args[0]; 
     File file = new File(mazefile); 
     if (!file.canRead()) { 
      return false; 
     } 
     int cellsize = Integer.parseInt(args[1]); 
     int borderwidth = Integer.parseInt(args[2]); 
     int sleeptime = Integer.parseInt(args[3]); 
     if (sleeptime < 0 || sleeptime > 10000) { 
      return false; 
     } 
     return true; 
     } 
     return false; 
    } 

    // Read the file describing the maze. 
    static void readMazeFile(String mazefile, int arrayHeight, int arrayWidth) throws FileNotFoundException { 

     Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new File(mazefile)); 
     height = scanner.nextInt(); 
     width = scanner.nextInt(); 
     arrayHeight = 2 * height + 1; 
     arrayWidth = 2 * width + 1; 
     char[][] mazeArrays = new char[arrayHeight][arrayWidth]; 
     while (scanner.hasNextLine()) { 
     String line = scanner.nextLine(); 
     System.out.println(line); 
     for (int row = 0; row < arrayHeight; row++) { 
      for (int col = 0; col < line.length(); col++) { 
       mazeArrays[row][col] = line.charAt(col); 




      } 
     } 



     } 

    } 

    // Solve the maze.  
    static boolean solveMaze() { 
     return true; 
    } 
} 

这里是输出:

+-+-+-+ 
|S| | 
+ + + + 
| |E| 
+-+-+-+ 
null 
Solved! 

感谢您的帮助,我对任何业余瑕疵道歉,我想学习Java。我想保持这种结构。在此之后,我必须使用2d数组来通过递归对迷宫的解决方案进行动画制作。从readMazeFile

回答

0

返回的数组并为它分配在同一个阵列:

mazeArrays = readMazeFile(mazefile, arrayHeight, arrayWidth); 

CHAGE返回类型为char [] []

static char[][] readMazeFile(String mazefile, int arrayHeight, int arrayWidth) throws FileNotFoundException 

,因为你有mazeArrays为类你得到空变量以及局部变量,因此值已更新为局部变量而非类变量。所以你需要返回mazeArray数组,并且你已经在main方法中使用了mazeArrays。

0

我觉得你的问题是这一行:

char[][] mazeArrays = new char[arrayHeight][arrayWidth]; 

基本上,当你以后修改mazeArrays变量要覆盖此局部变量,而不是你的方法以外的静态变量。删除char[][]将解决您的问题。

(像这样)

mazeArrays = new char[arrayHeight][arrayWidth];