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使用RVM 1.9.3在Centos 6.2上安装nokogiri时遇到的麻烦

2012-07-06 87 views
5 
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': 
The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError) 
You have to install development tools first.

我在CentOS 6.2服务器上安装了使用RVM的ruby 1.9.3。当我尝试运行gem install nokogiri时，它会生成下面的输出。我已经访问过的网站引入nokogiri和用yum安装了libxml2和依赖的libxslt：使用RVM 1.9.3在Centos 6.2上安装nokogiri时遇到的麻烦

sudo yum install -y gcc ruby-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

我还安装使用rvm pkg install libxml2和包的libxslt之后和重新安装红宝石。

我一直在寻找解决方案，但我还没有找到任何东西。任何想法，将不胜感激:)

Building native extensions. This could take a while... 
ERROR: Error installing nokogiri: 
     ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 

     /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for libxml/parser.h... *** extconf.rb failed *** 
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of 
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more 
details. You may need configuration options. 

Provided configuration options: 
     --with-opt-dir 
     --with-opt-include 
     --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include 
     --with-opt-lib 
     --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib 
     --with-make-prog 
     --without-make-prog 
     --srcdir=. 
     --curdir 
     --ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby 
     --with-zlib-dir 
     --without-zlib-dir 
     --with-zlib-include 
     --without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include 
     --with-zlib-lib 
     --without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib 
     --with-iconv-dir 
     --without-iconv-dir 
     --with-iconv-include 
     --without-iconv-include=${iconv-dir}/include 
     --with-iconv-lib 
     --without-iconv-lib=${iconv-dir}/lib 
     --with-xml2-dir 
     --without-xml2-dir 
     --with-xml2-include 
     --without-xml2-include=${xml2-dir}/include 
     --with-xml2-lib 
     --without-xml2-lib=${xml2-dir}/lib 
     --with-xslt-dir 
     --without-xslt-dir 
     --with-xslt-include 
     --without-xslt-include=${xslt-dir}/include 
     --with-xslt-lib 
     --without-xslt-lib=${xslt-dir}/lib 
     --with-libxslt-config 
     --without-libxslt-config 
     --with-pkg-config 
     --without-pkg-config 
     --with-libxml-2.0-config 
     --without-libxml-2.0-config 
     --with-libiconv-config 
     --without-libiconv-config 
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError) 
You have to install development tools first. 
     from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:506:in `try_cpp' 
     from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:970:in `block in find_header' 
     from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for' 
     from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone' 
     from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open' 
     from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone' 
     from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open' 
     from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone' 
     from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for' 
     from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:969:in `find_header' 
     from extconf.rb:114:in `<main>' 


Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/nokogiri-1.5.5 for inspection. 
Results logged to /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/nokogiri-1.5.5/ext/nokogiri/gem_make.out

这里是mkmf.log的内容要求：

package configuration for libxslt 
cflags: -I/usr/include/libxml2 
ldflags: 
libs: -lxslt -lz -lm -lxml2 

package configuration for libxml-2.0 
cflags: -I/usr/include/libxml2 
ldflags: 
libs: -lxml2 

package configuration for libiconv is not found 
"gcc -o conftest -I/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -I/opt/local/include/libxml2 -I/usr/local/include/libxml2 -I/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/include/libxml2 -I/opt/local/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/local/rvm/usr/include  -O3 -ggdb -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fPIC -g -DXP_UNIX -O3 -Wall -Wcast-qual -Wwrite-strings -Wconversion -Wmissing-noreturn -Winline -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/include/libxml2 conftest.c -L. -L/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib -Wl,-R/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib -L/opt/local/lib -Wl,-R/opt/local/lib -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,-R/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib -Wl,-R/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib -L/usr/lib -Wl,-R/usr/lib -L/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib -Wl,-R/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib -L. -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic  -lxslt -lz -lm -lxml2 -lxml2 -Wl,-R -Wl,/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib -L/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib -lruby -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc " 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.6.0' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.6.5' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.6.25' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.6.0' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.6.5' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.6.0' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.6.0' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.6.0' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.5.4' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.5.4' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.6.17' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.6.0' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.6.15' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.6.0' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.6.17' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.5.6' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.6.0' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.6.0' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.6.0' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.6.3' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.6.0' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.6.0' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.6.27' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.6.0' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.6.17' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.6.0' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
/usr/local/rvm/usr/lib/libxslt.so: undefined reference to `[email protected]_2.4.30' 
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 
checked program was: 
/* begin */ 
1: #include "ruby.h" 
2: 
3: int main() {return 0;} 
/* end */

来源

2012-07-06 David Biehl

+0

你能粘贴mkmg.log – Hashken 2012-07-06 07:27:05

+0

内容您需要任何人给你提供建议，为了您的mkmf.log文件的内容。 – 2012-07-06 14:15:52

回答

4

我解决了这个问题，不知何故。我删除了所有的RVM包（libxml2的，的iconv，的libxslt等），除了使用rvm reinstall 1.9.3

然后使用rvm pkg uninstall <package>我再重新安装1.9.3的zlib我做了gem install nokogiri和它的工作就好了... ...

我不完全明白它为什么现在可以工作，或许libxml2，iconv，libxslt rvm软件包不好？

来源

2012-07-06 19:10:34

+0

我在与这些库相关的环境中做了一些更改，并且由于我的Ruby安装已损坏。重新安装后，nokogiri安装得很好，谢谢。 – 2012-07-22 05:16:54

+0

是否有任何方式一次性卸载除zlib之外的所有rvm软件包？谢谢 – Ravin 2012-09-30 00:07:00

0

核心问题似乎是，为Lion编译的rvm/brew/port/whatever二进制文件将会有一些过时/已删除的库依赖性，从而导致更高级别软件的编译和运行时问题。我在我的系统上安装了这个程序，通过烧毁所有我的brew和端口管理软件包，重新编译/重新安装我的所有依赖项，重新编译我的RVM托管的ruby 1.9.3-p194，最后`gem install nokogiri'没有问题。

我浪费了很多时间试图说服我的过时的编译包工作。相反，只需重新安装上述（确保你实际上是重新编译/链接），你应该没问题。

来源

2012-07-23 23:56:34

+0

你的意思是重装红宝石1.9.3-p194？我试过通过rvm来做这件事，但是还没有解决问题？可能这是因为它没有重新编译/链接，如果是的话，我如何确保它是重新编译/链接？ – Ravin 2012-09-30 00:05:12

+0

您还必须卸载您可能使用RVM安装的任何依赖项包（libxml2，libiconv等） – 2012-10-02 00:03:03

3

的原因是，创业板安装引入nokogiri打电话path/to/your/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/nokogiri-1.5.5/ext/nokogiri/extconf.rb，并在extconf.rb文件，

LIB_DIRS = [ ＃首先搜索/选择/本地的MacPorts的 '的/ opt/local/lib目录'，

# Then search /usr/local for people that installed from source 
'/usr/local/lib', 

# Check the ruby install locations 
LIBDIR, 

# Finally fall back to /usr 
'/usr/lib',

但你的libxml2的lib可能无法在上述paths.so你必须确保extconf.rb可以找到你的libxml2的lib 我的解决办法： 我的centos是64位，libxml2安装在/ usr/lib64，我复制usr/lib64/libxml2.so到/usr/lib/libxml2.so来修复它。

来源

2012-11-21 03:36:25 yxf

0 
sudo yum groupinstall "Development tools"

（在CentOS 7.0.1406核心）

来源

2015-04-26 03:31:04 Pricey

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