Natty Narwhal和Oneiric Ocelot之间共享对象链接的区别

Question

我正在编写使用twitcurl编译的概念C++应用程序（可在https://github.com/paulspencerwilliams/CPlusPlusSocialPlayground处）使用http://code.google.com/p/twitcurl/wiki/WikiHowToUseTwitcurlLibrary上的确切指令进行编译的简单证明。我可以毫无问题地编译和安装twitcurl，并且我可以在Natty Narwhal上编译和执行我的应用程序。然而，解梦山猫编译我的应用程序（通过Makefile）给了我下面的链接问题：

g++ -ltwitcurl twitterClient.cpp -o twitterClient 
/tmp/ccbxmSF3.o: In function `main': 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0x1f7): undefined reference to `twitCurl::twitCurl()' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0x22e): undefined reference to `twitCurl::setTwitterUsername(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&)' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0x247): undefined reference to `twitCurl::setTwitterPassword(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&)' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0x280): undefined reference to `twitCurl::getOAuth()' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0x292): undefined reference to `oAuth::setConsumerKey(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0x2e9): undefined reference to `twitCurl::getOAuth()' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0x2fb): undefined reference to `oAuth::setConsumerSecret(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0x50c): undefined reference to `twitCurl::getOAuth()' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0x51e): undefined reference to `oAuth::setOAuthTokenKey(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0x52d): undefined reference to `twitCurl::getOAuth()' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0x53f): undefined reference to `oAuth::setOAuthTokenSecret(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0x56c): undefined reference to `twitCurl::oAuthRequestToken(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&)' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0x664): undefined reference to `twitCurl::getOAuth()' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0x676): undefined reference to `oAuth::setOAuthPin(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0x691): undefined reference to `twitCurl::oAuthHandlePIN(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0x6a0): undefined reference to `twitCurl::oAuthAccessToken()' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0x6af): undefined reference to `twitCurl::getOAuth()' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0x6c1): undefined reference to `oAuth::getOAuthTokenKey(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&)' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0x6d0): undefined reference to `twitCurl::getOAuth()' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0x6e2): undefined reference to `oAuth::getOAuthTokenSecret(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&)' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0x88e): undefined reference to `twitCurl::statusUpdate(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&)' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0x8ab): undefined reference to `twitCurl::getLastWebResponse(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&)' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0x8e7): undefined reference to `twitCurl::getLastCurlError(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&)' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0x97e): undefined reference to `twitCurl::timelineUserGet(bool, bool, unsigned int, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, bool)' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0x9bb): undefined reference to `twitCurl::getLastWebResponse(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&)' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0x9f7): undefined reference to `twitCurl::getLastCurlError(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&)' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0xa86): undefined reference to `twitCurl::~twitCurl()' 
twitterClient.cpp:(.text+0xc64): undefined reference to `twitCurl::~twitCurl()' 
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 
make: *** [all] Error 1 

任何想法在编制上这两个平台的区别是什么？为了进行准确的比较，我已经在AWS上的Ubuntu 64位图像上尝试了这一点，并得到相同的症状。

编辑：我已经改变了我的Makefile中的参数顺序，它似乎没有超过第一个问题。然而，在编译时，我现在用以下错误：

g++ twitterClient.cpp -o twitterClient -ltwitcurl 
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6.1/../../../../lib/libtwitcurl.so: undefined reference to `curl_easy_getinfo' 
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6.1/../../../../lib/libtwitcurl.so: undefined reference to `curl_easy_setopt' 
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6.1/../../../../lib/libtwitcurl.so: undefined reference to `curl_easy_init' 
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6.1/../../../../lib/libtwitcurl.so: undefined reference to `curl_slist_append' 
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6.1/../../../../lib/libtwitcurl.so: undefined reference to `curl_slist_free_all' 
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6.1/../../../../lib/libtwitcurl.so: undefined reference to `curl_easy_perform' 
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6.1/../../../../lib/libtwitcurl.so: undefined reference to `curl_easy_cleanup' 
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 
make: *** [all] Error 1 

Answer 1

较新的版本gcc的解梦需要链接参数的源文件后，设置：

g++ twitterClient.cpp -o twitterClient -ltwitcurl