使用image.getRGB(x, y)
和image.setRGB(x, y, color)
并使用wikipedia article中的pseudocode。请注意,wiki上的代码没有说明如何“减”,“添加”和“繁殖”颜色。 (下面的T3
类处理 “颜色” 操作。)
下面的代码会产生这个截图:
class Test {
private static BufferedImage floydSteinbergDithering(BufferedImage img) {
C3[] palette = new C3[] {
new C3( 0, 0, 0),
new C3( 0, 0, 255),
new C3( 0, 255, 0),
new C3( 0, 255, 255),
new C3(255, 0, 0),
new C3(255, 0, 255),
new C3(255, 255, 0),
new C3(255, 255, 255)
};
int w = img.getWidth();
int h = img.getHeight();
C3[][] d = new C3[h][w];
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++)
d[y][x] = new C3(img.getRGB(x, y));
for (int y = 0; y < img.getHeight(); y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < img.getWidth(); x++) {
C3 oldColor = d[y][x];
C3 newColor = findClosestPaletteColor(oldColor, palette);
img.setRGB(x, y, newColor.toColor().getRGB());
C3 err = oldColor.sub(newColor);
if (x+1 < w) d[y ][x+1] = d[y ][x+1].add(err.mul(7./16));
if (x-1>=0 && y+1<h) d[y+1][x-1] = d[y+1][x-1].add(err.mul(3./16));
if (y+1 < h) d[y+1][x ] = d[y+1][x ].add(err.mul(5./16));
if (x+1<w && y+1<h) d[y+1][x+1] = d[y+1][x+1].add(err.mul(1./16));
}
}
return img;
}
private static C3 findClosestPaletteColor(C3 c, C3[] palette) {
C3 closest = palette[0];
for (C3 n : palette)
if (n.diff(c) < closest.diff(c))
closest = n;
return closest;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
final BufferedImage normal = ImageIO.read(new URL("http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/24/Lenna.png")).getSubimage(100, 100, 300, 300);
final BufferedImage dietered = floydSteinbergDithering(ImageIO.read(new URL("http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/24/Lenna.png"))).getSubimage(100, 100, 300, 300);
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test");
frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
frame.add(new JComponent() {
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
g.drawImage(normal, 0, 0, this);
}
});
frame.add(new JComponent() {
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
g.drawImage(dietered, 0, 0, this);
}
});
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(400, 400);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
static class C3 {
int r, g, b;
public C3(int c) {
Color color = new Color(c);
this.r = color.getRed();
this.g = color.getGreen();
this.b = color.getBlue();
}
public C3(int r, int g, int b) {
this.r = r;
this.g = g;
this.b = b;
}
public C3 add(C3 o) {
return new C3(r + o.r, g + o.g, b + o.b);
}
public C3 sub(C3 o) {
return new C3(r - o.r, g - o.g, b - o.b);
}
public C3 mul(double d) {
return new C3((int) (d * r), (int) (d * g), (int) (d * b));
}
public int diff(C3 o) {
return Math.abs(r - o.r) + Math.abs(g - o.g) + Math.abs(b - o.b);
}
public int toRGB() {
return toColor().getRGB();
}
public Color toColor() {
return new Color(clamp(r), clamp(g), clamp(b));
}
public int clamp(int c) {
return Math.max(0, Math.min(255, c));
}
}
}
+1 WOW真棒发表@dacwe – pixelbobby 2011-05-09 18:57:50
@pixelbobby:是的,我喜欢这种形象太;)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenna – dacwe 2011-05-09 19:06:12
这段代码很特定于3位转换,不适用于任何其他位深度,并且不允许使用优化的调色板。还很高兴看到一个例子的工作代码。 – 2011-05-09 19:11:20