嵌套的FOR XML表达式

Question

我尝试了一个FOR XML查询，类似于在字幕'FOR XML表达式嵌套'下显示的here。我的问题是我必须有三个XML元素级别。结果应该是这样的。

<StepTree Name="ALFKI"> 
    <Step Name="Foo"> 
    <Result id="123" /> 
    <Result id="456" /> 
    </Step> 
    <Step Name="Bar"> 
    <Result id="789" /> 
    <Result id="987" /> 
    </Step> 
</StepTree > 

我试过这种类型的查询。

SELECT 1 as TAG, 
     NULL as Parent, 
     StepTrees.Name AS [StepTree!1!Name], 
     NULL as [Step!2!Name], 
     NULL as [Result!3!id] 
FROM StepTrees 
WHERE StepTrees.Name = 'ALFKI' 
UNION ALL 
SELECT 2, 
     1, 
     StepTrees.Name, 
     Steps.Name, 
     NULL 
FROM Steps 
JOIN StepTrees ON Steps.StepTreeId = StepTrees.Id 
WHERE StepTrees.Name = 'ALFKI' 
UNION ALL 
SELECT DISTINCT 3, 
     2, 
     StepTrees.Name, 
     Steps.Name, 
     Results.id 
FROM StepTrees 
JOIN Steps ON Steps.StepTreeId = StepTrees.Id 
JOIN Results ON Steps.StepId = Results.StepId 
FOR XML EXPLICIT 

生成的XML如下所示。

<StepTree Name="ALFKI"> 
    <Step Name="Foo" /> 
    <Step Name="Bar"> 
    <Result id="123" /> 
    <Result id="456" /> 
    <Result id="789" /> 
    <Result id="987" /> 
    </Step> 
</StepTree > 

任何想法？

Answer 1

使用此查询：

SELECT 1 as TAG, 
    NULL as Parent, 
    StepTrees.Name AS [StepTree!1!Name], 
    NULL as [Step!2!Name], 
    NULL as [Result!3!id] 
FROM StepTrees 
WHERE StepTrees.Name = 'ALFKI' 
UNION ALL 
SELECT 2, 
     1, 
     Null, 
     Steps.Name, 
     NULL 
FROM Steps 
JOIN StepTrees ON Steps.StepTreeId = StepTrees.Id 
WHERE StepTrees.Name = 'ALFKI' 
UNION ALL 
SELECT DISTINCT 3, 
     2, 
     Null, 
     Steps.Name, 
     Results.id 
FROM StepTrees 
JOIN Steps ON Steps.StepTreeId = StepTrees.Id 
JOIN Results ON Steps.StepId = Results.StepId 
ORDER BY [Step!2!Name],[Result!3!id] 
FOR XML EXPLICIT