Mysql查询：INNER JOIN和SELECT *表示任何表不为空

Question

例如，我正在对同一个表进行内部连接。 我想从表1或表2中选择那些值不为null的字段。

这里查询为例：

SELECT a2.*,a.town 
FROM `ads` AS `a` 
LEFT JOIN discounts d ON d.ad_id=a.id 
INNER JOIN ads a2 ON a2.id=d.discount_ad_id 
LEFT JOIN `departments` AS `dp` ON dp.department_id = a.department 
LEFT JOIN `map_towns` AS `mt` ON mt.town_id = a.town 
WHERE (a.department = 9 OR a.department = 15) 
GROUP BY `d`.`discount_id` 

A2有镇域为好，但我可以有null值。如果它不是空的，我需要选择a2.town。 这与所有其他领域有关。 :)

可能吗？

感谢;）

Answer 1

SELECT a2.*, COALESCE(a2.town, a.town) 
FROM `ads` AS `a` 
JOIN discounts d 
ON  d.ad_id = a.id 
JOIN ads a2 
ON  a2.id = d.discount_ad_id 
LEFT JOIN 
     `departments` AS `dp` 
ON  dp.department_id = a.department 
LEFT JOIN 
     `map_towns` AS `mt` 
ON  mt.town_id = a.town 
WHERE a.department IN (9, 15) 
GROUP BY 
     `d`.`discount_id` 

注意LEFT JOIN上discounts是在查询冗余：在NULL记录将永远不会返回，因为他们绝不会通过以下INNER JOIN匹配到ads a2。

Answer 2

看看COALESCE函数，返回非空的第一个参数。

SELECT COALESCE(a2.town, a.town)

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/comparison-operators.html#function_coalesce

Answer 3

使用ANSI函数COALESCE，或MySQL的函数IFNULL。根据需要别名列

SELECT 
    a2.id, 
    a2.col2, 
    coalesce(a2.town, a.town) town, 
    IFNULL(a2.city, a.city) city, 
...etc