的Windows Phone 8.1 MVVM设置视图的视图模型

Question

MainPage.xaml中

<phone:PhoneApplicationPage 
    x:Class="MyApp.MainPage" 
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" 
    xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone" 
    xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone" 
    SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait" 
    shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True" 
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
    xmlns:viewModels="clr-namespace:MyApp.ViewModels" 
    xmlns:views="clr-namespace:MyApp.Views" 
    mc:Ignorable="d" 
    d:DataContext="{d:DesignInstance Type=viewModels:MainViewModel}"> 

    <!--FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}" 
    FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}" 
    Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"--> 

    <!--LayoutRoot is the root grid where all page content is placed--> 
    <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent"> 



     <!--Pivot Control--> 
     <phone:Pivot Title="MyApp"> 
      <!--Pivot item one--> 
      <phone:PivotItem Header="Main"> 
       <Grid> 

       </Grid> 
      </phone:PivotItem> 

      <!--Pivot item two--> 
      <phone:PivotItem Header="Counter"> 
       <views:CounterView /> 
      </phone:PivotItem> 
     </phone:Pivot> 
    </Grid> 

</phone:PhoneApplicationPage> 

CounterView.XAML

<UserControl x:Class="MyApp.Views.CounterView" 
     xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
     xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" 
     FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}" 
     FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}" 
     Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}" 
     xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
     xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
     xmlns:viewModels="clr-namespace:MyApp.ViewModels" 
     mc:Ignorable="d" 
     d:DesignHeight="480" d:DesignWidth="480"   
     d:DataContext="{d:DesignInstance Type=viewModels:CounterViewModel}"> 


     <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Blue" > 
      <TextBlock Text="{Binding LightSensorInfo}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="75,137,0,316"/> 
     </Grid> 
    </UserControl> 

错误：

System.Windows.Data Error: BindingExpression path error: 'LightSensorInfo' property not found on 'MyApp.ViewModels.MainViewModel' 'MyApp.ViewModels.MainViewModel' (HashCode=62333418). BindingExpression: Path='LightSensorInfo' DataItem='MyApp.ViewModels.MainViewModel' (HashCode=62333418); target element is 'System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock' (Name=''); target property is 'Text' (type 'System.String').. 

为什么他LL应用程序试图寻找到MainViewModel，而不是CounterViewModel我有一个CounterView，DataContext的内设置？

在WPF中，ResourceDictionary中我用来设置这样太：

<DataTemplate DataType="viewModels:CounterViewModel"> 
    <views:CounterView/> 
</DataTemplate> 

但是好像WindowsPhone的找不到数据类型属性，所以我注释掉这一部分。

我失踪了什么？有任何想法吗？

Answer 1

Hoooah！找到解决方案

CounterView.XAML

错误：

d:DataContext="{d:DesignInstance Type=viewModels:CounterViewModel}" 

正确：

<UserControl.DataContext> 
    <viewModels:CounterViewModel/> 
</UserControl.DataContext> 

决赛：

<UserControl x:Class="MyApp.Views.CounterView" 
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" 
    FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}" 
    FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}" 
    Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}" 
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
    xmlns:viewModels="clr-namespace:MyApp.ViewModels" 
    mc:Ignorable="d" 
    d:DesignHeight="480" d:DesignWidth="480"> 

    <UserControl.DataContext> 
     <viewModels:CounterViewModel/> 
    </UserControl.DataContext> 


    <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Blue" > 
     <TextBlock Text="{Binding LightSensorInfo}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="75,137,0,316"/> 
    </Grid> 
</UserControl> 

作品像魅力！这是我所做的唯一改变 - 不必做任何事情。

Answer 2

http://blog.jerrynixon.com/2013/07/solved-two-way-binding-inside-user.html

貌似答案是博客之内。尚未测试，但这听起来很合理：

Please note: the data context property of the user control inherits from the parent. A DataTemplate might like this. But user controls don’t anticipate a data context type. Instead, they want properties explicitly set. And we want to bind those properties.

随时更新我。 :)