我在调用checkBox2_Checked的代码中收到NullReferenceException。异常表示stackPanelListbox为空。它在XAML中声明,并且类似声明的stackPanel不为null。这里有什么问题?为什么我的StackPanel不在生成的类中? (NullReferenceException)
这里的XAML:
<Window x:Class="ch0103.WPF.LayoutWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="LayoutWindow" Height="450" Width="900">
<StackPanel Name="stackPanelMain">
<WrapPanel>
<CheckBox Name="checkBox1" VerticalAlignment="Center" IsThreeState="False" IsChecked="True" Click="checkBox_Checked" Content="Button StackPanel" Margin="0,0,11,0" />
<CheckBox Content="Listbox StackPanel" Height="16" Name="checkBox2" IsChecked="True" Checked="checkBox2_Checked" />
</WrapPanel>
<Grid Name="grid1" ShowGridLines="True">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left" Name="stackPanelButtons" VerticalAlignment="Top" Visibility="Visible">
<Button Content="Button" Height="23" Name="button1" />
<Button Content="Button" Height="23" Name="button2" />
<Button Content="Button" Height="23" Name="button3" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Name="stackPanelListbox" Grid.Column="1">
<ListBox Grid.Column="2" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Name="listBox1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="200">
<ListBoxItem Content="Test" />
<ListBoxItem Content="Test" />
<ListBoxItem Content="Test" />
<ListBoxItem Content="Test" />
<ListBoxItem Content="Test" />
<ListBoxItem Content="Test" />
<ListBoxItem Content="Test" />
</ListBox>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
这里的C#代码:
using System.Windows;
namespace ch0103.WPF
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for LayoutWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class LayoutWindow : Window
{
public LayoutWindow() {
InitializeComponent();
}
private void checkBox_Checked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) {
stackPanelButtons.Visibility = (bool) checkBox1.IsChecked ?
Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
}
private void checkBox2_Checked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) {
stackPanelListbox.Visibility = (bool) checkBox2.IsChecked ? // stackPanelListbox is null here?
Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
}
}
}
在窗口启动过程中发生异常。我不认为事件可能发生在用户真正点击它之前。我会无效检查方法,并与您取回 – jdphenix
这就是它。出于某种原因,Checkbox.Checked会在initializeComponent()期间被触发,而Checkbox.Clicked不会,所以我将其更改为。 – jdphenix