请求的模块不可用：vtkRenderingOpenGL-cmake/OpenCVDetectVTK.cmake：6（find_package）

我基本上试图用Python3.5安装OpenCV3。我已经成功地通过了this tutorial中的所有步骤，获得了opencv的git checkout 3.1.0。然而，当我输入以下命令：请求的模块不可用：vtkRenderingOpenGL-cmake/OpenCVDetectVTK.cmake：6（find_package）

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \ 
    -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \ 
    -D PYTHON3_PACKAGES_PATH=~/.virtualenvs/cv3/lib/python3.5/site-packages \ 
    -D PYTHON3_LIBRARY=/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.5.2_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/libpython3.5.dylib \ 
    -D PYTHON3_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.5.2_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/include/python3.5m/ \ 
    -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON \ 
    -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON \ 
    -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON \ 
    -D BUILD_opencv_python3=ON \ 
    -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_contrib/modules ..

我得到这个错误：

...etc... 
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-base-1.0' 
-- No package 'gstreamer-base-1.0' found 
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-video-1.0' 
-- No package 'gstreamer-video-1.0' found 
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-app-1.0' 
-- No package 'gstreamer-app-1.0' found 
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-riff-1.0' 
-- No package 'gstreamer-riff-1.0' found 
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-pbutils-1.0' 
-- No package 'gstreamer-pbutils-1.0' found 
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-base-0.10' 
-- No package 'gstreamer-base-0.10' found 
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-video-0.10' 
-- No package 'gstreamer-video-0.10' found 
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-app-0.10' 
-- No package 'gstreamer-app-0.10' found 
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-riff-0.10' 
-- No package 'gstreamer-riff-0.10' found 
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-pbutils-0.10' 
-- No package 'gstreamer-pbutils-0.10' found 
-- Checking for module 'libdc1394-2' 
-- No package 'libdc1394-2' found 
-- Checking for module 'libdc1394' 
-- No package 'libdc1394' found 
-- Checking for module 'libv4l1' 
-- No package 'libv4l1' found 
-- Checking for module 'libv4l2' 
-- No package 'libv4l2' found 
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h 
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h - not found 
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h 
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h - not found 
-- Looking for sys/videoio.h 
-- Looking for sys/videoio.h - not found 
-- Checking for module 'libavcodec' 
-- Found libavcodec, version 57.48.101 
-- Checking for module 'libavformat' 
-- Found libavformat, version 57.41.100 
-- Checking for module 'libavutil' 
-- Found libavutil, version 55.28.100 
-- Checking for module 'libswscale' 
-- Found libswscale, version 4.1.100 
-- Checking for module 'libavresample' 
-- Found libavresample, version 3.0.0 
-- Looking for libavformat/avformat.h 
-- Looking for libavformat/avformat.h - found 
-- Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h 
-- Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h - not found 
-- Checking for module 'libgphoto2' 
-- No package 'libgphoto2' found 
-- ICV: Removing previous unpacked package: /Users/mona/computer_vision/Face_Recognition/opencv/3rdparty/ippicv/unpack 
-- ICV: Unpacking ippicv_macosx_20151201.tgz to /Users/mona/computer_vision/Face_Recognition/opencv/3rdparty/ippicv/unpack... 
-- ICV: Package successfully downloaded 
-- found IPP (ICV version): 9.0.1 [9.0.1] 
-- at: /Users/mona/computer_vision/Face_Recognition/opencv/3rdparty/ippicv/unpack/ippicv_osx 
-- Found Doxygen: /usr/local/bin/doxygen (found version "1.8.11") 
-- To enable PlantUML support, set PLANTUML_JAR environment variable or pass -DPLANTUML_JAR=<filepath> option to cmake 
-- Found PythonInterp: /usr/local/bin/python2.7 (found suitable version "2.7.12", minimum required is "2.7") 
-- Could NOT find PythonLibs: Found unsuitable version "2.7.10", but required is exact version "2.7.12" (found /usr/lib/libpython2.7.dylib) 
-- Found PythonInterp: /usr/local/bin/python3.4 (found suitable version "3.4.1", minimum required is "3.4") 
-- Could NOT find PythonLibs: Found unsuitable version "3.5.2", but required is exact version "3.4.1" (found /usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.5.2_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/libpython3.5.dylib) 
-- Found apache ant 1.9.7: /usr/local/bin/ant 
-- Found JNI: /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework 
-- Could NOT find Matlab (missing: MATLAB_MEX_SCRIPT MATLAB_INCLUDE_DIRS MATLAB_ROOT_DIR MATLAB_LIBRARIES MATLAB_LIBRARY_DIRS MATLAB_MEXEXT MATLAB_ARCH MATLAB_BIN) 
CMake Error at /usr/local/Cellar/vtk/7.0.0_1/lib/cmake/vtk-7.0/vtkModuleAPI.cmake:120 (message): 
    Requested modules not available: 

    vtkRenderingOpenGL 
Call Stack (most recent call first): 
    /usr/local/lib/cmake/vtk-7.0/VTKConfig.cmake:88 (vtk_module_config) 
    cmake/OpenCVDetectVTK.cmake:6 (find_package) 
    CMakeLists.txt:597 (include)

我有两个ON和OFF为-D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON \线仍然没有成功尝试。任何反馈真的很感激！

这是日志标志设置为OFF：http://pastebin.com/NF1bbpBC

来源

2016-08-02 Mona Jalal

我花了好几个小时，此问题得到解决。下面是我所做的：

wget https://github.com/Itseez/opencv/archive/3.1.0.zip 
wget https://github.com/Itseez/opencv_contrib/archive/3.1.0.zip 
unzip 3.1.0.zip 
unzip 3.1.0.zip.1 
cd opencv-3.1.0 
mkdir build 
cd build 
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \ 
     -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \ 
     -D BUILD_opencv_java=OFF \ 
     -D WITH_IPP=OFF -D WITH_1394=OFF \ 
     -D WITH_FFMPEG=OFF \ 
     -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF \ 
     -D BUILD_TESTS=OFF \ 
     -D BUILD_PERF_TESTS=OFF \ 
     -D BUILD_DOCS=OFF \ 
     -D BUILD_opencv_python2=ON \ 
     -D BUILD_opencv_python3=ON \ 
     -D BUILD_opencv_video=OFF \ 
     -D BUILD_opencv_videoio=OFF \ 
     -D BUILD_opencv_videostab=OFF \ 
     -D PYTHON_EXECUTABLE=$(which python) \ 
     -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=/Users/mona/computer_vision/Face_Recognition/opencv_contrib-3.1.0/modules ..

在最后一个确保有绝对路径并不像-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_contrib/opencv_contrib-3.1.0/modules ..

你也将需要vi cmake/OpenCVDetectVTK.cmake和变线6因而具有vtkRenderingOpenGL2而不是vtkRenderingOpenGL：

6 find_package(VTK QUIET COMPONENTS vtkRenderingOpenGL2 vtkInteractionStyle vtkRenderingLOD vtkIOPLY vtkFiltersTexture vtkRenderingFreeType vtkIOExport NO_MODULE)

来源

2016-08-03 01:05:33