2012-04-12 69 views
10

当鼠标在该文本字段中单击时,需要使该程序清除文本字段中的文本。我尝试了一些东西,但是他们都没有为我工作。如何在鼠标单击JTextField时清除JTextField

下面是全部代码:

public class TimerClassPanel extends JFrame implements MouseListener{ 

    public TimerClassPanel(){ 
     setTitle("Timer Class"); 
     setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT); 

     timer = new Timer(DELAY, new TimerEventHandler()); 

     pane = getContentPane(); 
     pane.setLayout(null); 

     int r = (int)(9.0 * Math.random()) + 1; 
     String str2 = Integer.toString(r); 

     label = new JLabel(str2, SwingConstants.CENTER); 
     label.setSize(150,30); 
     label.setLocation(0,0); 

     textField = new JTextField(); 
     textField.setSize(150,30); 
     textField.setLocation(150,0); 

     startB = new JButton("Start"); 
     startbh = new StartButtonHandler(); 
     startB.addActionListener(startbh); 
     startB.setSize(100,30); 
     startB.setLocation(0,30); 

     stopB = new JButton("Stop"); 
     stopbh = new StopButtonHandler(); 
     stopB.addActionListener(stopbh); 
     stopB.setSize(100,30); 
     stopB.setLocation(100,30); 

     exitB = new JButton("Exit"); 
     ebHandler = new ExitButtonHandler(); 
     exitB.addActionListener(ebHandler); 
     exitB.setSize(100,30); 
     exitB.setLocation(200,30);  

     pane.add(label); 

     pane.add(textField); 
     pane.add(startB); 
     pane.add(stopB); 
     pane.add(exitB); 

     timer = new Timer(DELAY, new TimerEventHandler()); 

     setVisible(true); 
     setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
    } 

    private class TimerEventHandler implements ActionListener{ 
     public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){ 
      int r = (int)(9.0 * Math.random()) + 1; 
      String str = Integer.toString(r); 
      currentNum = ""; 
      currentNum = str; 
      label.setText(str); 
      repaint(); 
     } 
    } 

    public class StartButtonHandler implements ActionListener{ 
     public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){ 
      timer.start(); 
     } 
    } 

    public class StopButtonHandler implements ActionListener{ 
     public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){ 
      timer.stop(); 
     } 
    } 

    private class ExitButtonHandler implements ActionListener{ 
     public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){ 
      System.exit(0); 
     } 
    } 

    public static void main(String[] args){ 
     TimerClassPanel timerPanel = new TimerClassPanel(); 
     JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Type your guess (int between 1-9)" + 
       " in the field then press 'ENTER'"); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) { 
     if(e.getX() > 150 && e.getX() < 300 && e.getY() > 0 && e.getY() < 30) 
     { 
      textField.setText(""); 
      repaint(); 
     } 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent arg0) { 
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub 

    } 

    @Override 
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent arg0) { 
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub 

    } 

    @Override 
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent arg0) { 
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub 

    } 

    @Override 
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent arg0) { 
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub 

    } 
} 
+1

*“这是整个代码:”'整个'类将需要导入。为了更快地获得更好的帮助,请发布[SSCCE](http://sscce.org/)。 – 2012-04-13 07:28:15

回答

23

TL; DR

反正注册MouseAdapter和压倒一切的mouseClicked工作对我来说,

import java.awt.FlowLayout; 
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter; 
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent; 
import javax.swing.JFrame; 
import javax.swing.JTextField; 
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities; 

public class ClickAndClearDemo { 
    private static void createAndShowGUI(){ 
     JFrame frame = new JFrame(); 
     frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
     frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER, 20, 20)); 

     final JTextField textField = new JTextField("Enter text here..."); 
     textField.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter(){ 
      @Override 
      public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){ 
       textField.setText(""); 
      } 
     }); 

     frame.add(textField); 
     frame.pack(); 
     frame.setVisible(true); 
    } 

    public static void main(String[] args) { 
     SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){ 
      @Override 
      public void run() { 
       createAndShowGUI(); 
      } 
     }); 
    } 
} 

我希望这个例子得到你开始了正确的方向!

+0

谢谢!这对我很好! – 2012-04-13 00:18:05

+0

@JimHalpert,不客气,吉姆。 – user1329572 2012-04-13 00:22:24

+0

@JimHalpert,如果这个答案有帮助,请[接受它](http://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5234/how-does-accepting-an-answer-work) – user1329572 2012-04-13 10:18:27

3

这对我有用。当然,单击时文本会被清除,并且您可以输入新文本。要通过点击再次清除文本,文本框必须失去焦点,然后重新获得鼠标的焦点。我不完全确定你在这里寻找什么。

import java.awt.event.MouseEvent; 
import java.awt.event.MouseListener; 

import javax.swing.JFrame; 
import javax.swing.JTextField; 

public class ClickTextField extends JTextField implements MouseListener{ 

public static void main(String[] args) { 
    new ClickTextField(); 
} 

public ClickTextField() { 
    addMouseListener(this); 

    JFrame J = new JFrame(); 
    J.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
    J.setSize(100,100); 
    J.getContentPane().add(this); 
    setText("Texty text..."); 
    J.show(); 
} 

@Override 
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) { 

    setText(""); 

} 

@Override 
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 

} 

@Override 
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 

} 

@Override 
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 

} 

@Override 
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 

} 

} 
+0

子类化是次优的,如果你不喜欢不添加真正的新功能(又名:不能通过配置平易近人)。暴露公共API并不意味着被公开使用是OO世界中的罪恶:_) – kleopatra 2013-07-05 15:37:14

8

您可以简单地添加一个FocusListener到文本框。

final JTextField textField = new JTextField("Enter text here..."); 
    textField.addFocusListener(new FocusListener(){ 
     @Override 
     public void focusGained(FocusEvent e){ 
      textField.setText(""); 
     } 
    }); 
2

是否清除'提示'文本?

我想这是你想要做什么......

textField.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()) 
    { 
     public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) 
     { 
      if(textField.getText().equals("Default Text")) 
      { 
       textField.setText(""); 
       repaint(); 
       revalidate(); 
      }   
     } 
    }); 
0

我不得不做这一点。我所做的只是做一个自定义JTextField。喜欢的东西:

import javax.swing.JMenuItem; 
import javax.swing.JPopupMenu; 
import javax.swing.JTextField; 

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; 
import java.awt.event.ActionListener; 
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent; 
import java.awt.event.MouseListener; 

@SuppressWarnings("serial") 
public class InputField extends JTextField implements MouseListener,ActionListener 
{ 
public InputField(String text) 
{ 
    super(text); 
    super.setHorizontalAlignment(RIGHT); 
    super.addMouseListener(this); 
} 

@Override 
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) 
{ 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    if (getText().equals("0.0")) 
    { 
     setText(""); 
    } 
} 

@Override 
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) 
{ 

} 

@Override 
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) 
{ 

} 

@Override 
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) { 
    maybeShowPopup(e); 
    // if the mouse is pressed and "0.0" is the text, we erase the text 
    if (getText().equals("0.0")) 
    { 
     setText(""); 
    } 
} 

@Override 
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) 
{ 
    maybeShowPopup(e); 
} 

private void maybeShowPopup(MouseEvent event) 
{ 
    //if the user clicked the right mouse button 
    if (javax.swing.SwingUtilities.isRightMouseButton(event)) 
    { 
     //create (and show) the popup 
     createPopup().show(event.getComponent(), event.getX(), event.getY()); 
    } 
} 

private JPopupMenu createPopup() 
{ 
    JPopupMenu popupMenu = new JPopupMenu(); 
    //add the clearTextOption to the JPopupMenu 
    JMenuItem clearTextOption = new JMenuItem("Clear text"); 
    clearTextOption.addActionListener(this); 
    popupMenu.add(clearTextOption); 
    return popupMenu; 
} 

@Override 
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) { 
    //clear the TextField 
    setText(""); 
} 

} //end custom TextField 

在此自定义文本字段,我只是用一个MouseListener。制作一个自定义的优点是:

  1. 我可以把它直接实现的MouseListener(而不必使用一些容易混淆的匿名内部类)
  2. 我可以进行自定义的crapton(包括用户的选择右键单击TextField并从PopupMenu中选择一个项目//我正在处理用户的复制,粘贴和拖放选项
  3. 我可以在不占用主文件夹.java的情况下完成所有操作有额外的代码,可以让更多的东西在后面挖掘尽管MikeWarren.getAnswer(this) extends richard.getAnswer(this),我想我会详细说明一点,并显示我在其中一个实际使用的代码 程式。
+0

1.是错误的:从不公开使用的API不会公开2.不安装弹出窗口的方式是setComponentPopupMenu,所有textComponents已经有复制/粘贴/剪切操作,可以在弹出窗口中使用3.听起来像是你连接了太多东西:从视图中分离数据将清除大部分“拥挤” - 总结:没有理由到目前为止的子类:-) – kleopatra 2013-07-05 15:34:11

0

public JTextField userInput;

执行文本之后:

userInput.setText( “”); //空

这应该做。

0
jTextField2.addMouseListener(new MouseListener() { 
      @Override 
      public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) { 
       if (e.getButton()==1) { 
        jTextField2.setText(""); 
       }//3 = for right click 
       //2 for middlemouse 
      } 

      @Override 
      public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) { 

      } 

      @Override 
      public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) { 

      } 

      @Override 
      public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) { 

      } 

      @Override 
      public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) { 

      } 
     }); 

你也可以尝试这种方法。