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我正在制作一个Android应用程序，我想在将它发送到数据库之前先加密一个字符串，并且encrytpion是正确的。解密字符串时发生问题，因为我得到一个BadPaddingException，并且我不知道问题出在哪里。下面是代码：Android加密BadPaddingException
public final static String HEX = "36A52C8FB7DF9A3F";
public static String encrypt(String seed, String cleartext) throws Exception
{
byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes());
byte[] result = encrypt(rawKey, cleartext.getBytes());
return toHex(result);
}
public static String decrypt(String seed, String encrypted) throws Exception
{
byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes());
byte[] enc = toByte(encrypted);
byte[] result = decrypt(rawKey, enc);
return new String(result);
}
public static String toHex(String txt) {
return toHex(txt.getBytes());
}
public static String fromHex(String hex) {
return new String(toByte(hex));
}
public static byte[] toByte(String hexString) {
int len = hexString.length()/2;
byte[] result = new byte[len];
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
result[i] = Integer.valueOf(hexString.substring(2*i, 2*i+2), 16).byteValue();
return result;
}
public static String toHex(byte[] buf) {
if (buf == null)
return "";
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(2*buf.length);
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
appendHex(result, buf[i]);
}
return result.toString();
}
private static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] seed) throws Exception {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
sr.setSeed(seed);
kgen.init(128, sr); // 192 and 256 bits may not be available
SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();
return raw;
}
private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] clear) throws Exception {
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(clear);
return encrypted;
}
private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] encrypted) throws Exception {
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
return decrypted;
}
private static void appendHex(StringBuffer sb, byte b) {
sb.append(HEX.charAt((b>>4)&0x0f)).append(HEX.charAt(b&0x0f));
}
我加密和与此代码解密：
String encrypted = encrypt(HEX, "some text");
String decrypted = decrypt(HEX, encrypted);
谁能帮助我吗？
非常感谢！
编辑：问题没有解决，但我有一些信息。首先，我在Java项目中加密，然后在Android项目中解密。我试图在同一个Java项目中解密，并且没有问题，但是如果我尝试在Android中解密，它不起作用。问题是在方法 “getRawKey”（看kgen.generateKey（）评论）：
JAVA：
private static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] seed) throws Exception {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
sr.setSeed(seed); //Seed: [51, 54, 65, 53, 50, 67, 56, 70, 66, 55, 68, 70, 57, 65, 51, 70]
kgen.init(128, sr); // 192 and 256 bits may not be available
SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey(); //skey.key = [-97, -52, 45, -95, -64, -58, 16, -20, 124, -50, -104, 58, 23, -75, 88, 94]
byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();
return raw;
}
ANDROID：
private static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] seed) throws Exception {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
sr.setSeed(seed); //Seed: [51, 54, 65, 53, 50, 67, 56, 70, 66, 55, 68, 70, 57, 65, 51, 70]
kgen.init(128, sr); // 192 and 256 bits may not be available
SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey(); //skey.key = [-114, 32, 16, -52, -81, 125, -88, 88, -76, 20, -117, -11, 33, -61, 32, -91]
byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();
return raw;
}
我不是土族专家，但怎么可能有相同的种子，我得到不同的关键？
也就是说奇怪，但是，这不是SecureRandom的应该是随机为不同的平台？我不确定我不是一个地下室。 – Reno 2011-02-04 08:09:13
这是一个旧帖子，但对于遇到此问题的用户，我发现对于我来说，问题出在Android 4.2上，我使用[this]中的代码（http://stackoverflow.com/a/13409628/798315） SO帖子，它工作正常。 – zilinx 2013-04-16 07:00:38
任何人都可以发布在ios的getRawKey（）功能 – sudheer 2013-06-28 09:42:12