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我正在使用打包模板并尝试使用打包器，流浪和虚拟框的图像。当我运行我的包装的模板，使用以下命令：打包机生成，错误建立Ubuntu服务器，虚拟框错误
packer build -only=virtualbox-iso application-server.json
（我打包机文件被称为应用server.json）
它下载所需的ubuntu-14.04.3服务器-i386的成功，但无法启动与下面的错误VirtualBox的：
←[1;32m==> virtualbox-iso: Executing custom VBoxManage commands...←[0m
←[0;32m virtualbox-iso: Executing: modifyvm ubuntu-14.04.3-server-i386 --memo
ry 1024←[0m
←[0;32m virtualbox-iso: Executing: modifyvm ubuntu-14.04.3-server-i386 --cpus
2←[0m
←[1;32m==> virtualbox-iso: Starting the virtual machine...←[0m
←[1;31m==> virtualbox-iso: Error starting VM: VBoxManage error:←[0m
←[1;32m==> virtualbox-iso: Unregistering and deleting virtual machine...←[0m
←[1;32m==> virtualbox-iso: Deleting output directory...←[0m
←[1;31mBuild 'virtualbox-iso' errored: Error starting VM: VBoxManage error: ←[0m
==> Some builds didn't complete successfully and had errors:
--> virtualbox-iso: Error starting VM: VBoxManage error:
==> Builds finished but no artifacts were created.
下面是我的包装的模板文件：
{
"variables": {
"PACKER_OS_FLAVOUR": "ubuntu",
"PACKER_BOX_NAME": "ubuntu-14.04.3-server-i386",
"AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID": "{{env `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`}}",
"AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY": "{{env `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`}}"
},
"builders": [
{
"type": "virtualbox-iso",
"boot_command": [
"<esc><wait>",
"<esc><wait>",
"<enter><wait>",
"/install/vmlinuz<wait>",
" auto<wait>",
" console-setup/ask_detect=false<wait>",
" console-setup/layoutcode=us<wait>",
" console-setup/modelcode=pc105<wait>",
" debconf/frontend=noninteractive<wait>",
" debian-installer=en_US<wait>",
" fb=false<wait>",
" initrd=/install/initrd.gz<wait>",
" kbd-chooser/method=us<wait>",
" keyboard-configuration/layout=USA<wait>",
" keyboard-configuration/variant=USA<wait>",
" locale=en_US<wait>",
" netcfg/get_domain=vm<wait>",
" netcfg/get_hostname=vagrant<wait>",
" noapic<wait>",
" preseed/url=http://{{ .HTTPIP }}:{{ .HTTPPort }}/preseed.cfg<wait>",
" -- <wait>",
"<enter><wait>"
],
"boot_wait": "10s",
"headless": false,
"disk_size": 10140,
"guest_additions_path": "VBoxGuestAdditions_{{.Version}}.iso",
"guest_os_type": "Ubuntu",
"http_directory": "http",
"iso_checksum": "a5c02e25a8f6ab335269adb1a6c176edff075093b90854439b4a90fce9b31f28",
"iso_checksum_type": "sha256",
"iso_url": "http://releases.ubuntu.com/trusty/{{ user `PACKER_BOX_NAME` }}.iso",
"shutdown_command": "echo 'vagrant'|sudo -S shutdown -P now",
"ssh_password": "vagrant",
"ssh_port": 22,
"ssh_username": "vagrant",
"ssh_wait_timeout": "10000s",
"type": "virtualbox-iso",
"vm_name": "{{ user `PACKER_BOX_NAME` }}",
"vboxmanage": [
["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--memory", "1024"],
["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--cpus", "2"]
],
"virtualbox_version_file": ".vbox_version"
},
{
"type": "amazon-ebs",
"access_key": "{{ user `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID` }}",
"secret_key": "{{ user `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` }}",
"region": "us-east-1",
"source_ami": "ami-10b68a78",
"instance_type": "t1.micro",
"ssh_username": "ubuntu",
"ami_name": "packer-app-server {{timestamp}}"
},
{
"type": "googlecompute",
"account_file": "account.json",
"project_id": "devops-intro-project",
"source_image": "ubuntu-1404-trusty-v20150316",
"zone": "us-central1-a",
"image_name": "application-ubuntu-1404-{{timestamp}}",
"machine_type": "n1-standard-1",
"ssh_username": "ubuntu"
}
],
"provisioners": [
{
"type": "shell",
"execute_command": "echo 'vagrant'|{{.Vars}} sudo -S -E bash '{{.Path}}'",
"scripts": [
"scripts/update.sh"
]
},
{
"type": "shell",
"only": ["virtualbox-iso"],
"execute_command": "echo 'vagrant'|sudo -S -E bash '{{.Path}}'",
"scripts": [
"scripts/virtualbox.sh",
"scripts/vagrant.sh"
]
},
{
"type": "shell",
"execute_command": "echo 'vagrant'|sudo -S -E bash '{{.Path}}'",
"scripts": [
"scripts/application.sh",
"scripts/cleanup.sh"
]
}
],
"post-processors": [
[
{
"type": "vagrant",
"except": ["googlecompute"],
"compression_level": "9",
"output": "{{.Provider}}/{{ user `PACKER_BOX_NAME` }}-appserver_{{.Provider}}.box"
}
]
]
}