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我想导入我的静态文件（css，js等）到我的django项目中。但是不管我在尝试什么，它都向我显示了错误500. 我已经阅读了这里的官方文档https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/static-files/，但我只是看不到问题：/。 困扰我的是模板导入似乎工作。Django静态文件不加载
我在开发控制台中看到的GET请求也似乎是合法的，例如：“http://127.0.0.1:8000/static/css/custom.css”其中custom.css位于/project_folder/static/css/custom.css中。
我的文件夹结构：
myproject
-> static
-->css
--->custom.css
-> templates
-->base.html(where i request the static file)
-> myproject(app)
-->settings.oy
-->urls.py
-> data_handler(app)
-->static
..
这里是我的settings.py：
"""
Django settings for myproject project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.9.7.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/
"""
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'rest_framework',
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'myproject',
'info_pages',
'data_handler',
]
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'myproject.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'myproject.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/static-files/
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static/'),
os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'data_handler/static/'),
os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'myproject/static/'),
)
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT= os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static/')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')
这里我输入静态文件的base.html文件：
{% load staticfiles %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta name="generator" content=
"HTML Tidy for HTML5 (experimental) for Mac OS X https://github.com/w3c/tidy-html5/tree/c63cc39">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>SMGR: Slime Mold Graph Repository</title>
<link href="{% static "css/bootstrap.min.css" %}" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="{% static "css/sticky_footer.css" %}" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="{% static "css/custom.css" %}" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="{% static "css/expandy.css" %}" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="{% static "favicon/favicon.ico" %}"/>
<script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
{% block content %}
{% endblock content %}
<div class="spacer-huge"/>
</body>
<footer class="footer" style="left:0px;">
<div class="container" style="margin-top:9px">
<a href="http://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/departments/algorithms-complexity/">
<img src="{% static "images/mpilogo-inf-wide.png" %}" alt="mpi logo"></a>
<div style="float:right">
<p class="small">
<a href="http://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/imprint/" style="font-size:large;">Imprint</a>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js">
</script> <!-- Include all compiled plugins (below), or include individual files as needed -->
<script src="{% static "js/bootstrap.min.js" %}">
</script>
您还需要在根urls.py中添加网址。检查这个https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/static-files/#serving-static-files-during-development –
@RajeshYogeshwar是正确的，只是一个小细节，你需要这样做，如果你'DEBUG = True，这是你的情况。这是另一种生产方式 – Bestasttung
谢谢！我改变了我的settings.py，所以我有我的staticfiles_dirs硬编码，所以我不需要任何额外的努力到urls.py。 – gdenn