ODP Oracle.DataAccess.DLL参考32/64位

Question

我有一个.NET 3.5程序集引用ODP（Oracle.DataAccess.dll），在Visual Studio 2010中构建。Copy Local = False，特定版本为false。路径为

C:\[ORACLE_BASE]\product\11.2.0\client_1\ODP.NET\bin\2.x\Oracle.DataAccess.dll 

该版本是2.112.3.0，（运行时v.2.0.50727）。我的开发机器上安装了ODAC 11.2.0.3.0 x86。当我构建这个项目并在集成测试中测试它时，一切正常，并且ODP被加载和使用。我试图在Team Server 7上使用MSBuild（通过Team City）在Windows Server 2003 x64机器上构建相同的集成测试。该机器安装了相同版本的ODAC，但为x64版本。

尝试加载Oracle.DataAccess.dll时出现问题。它似乎正在寻找.NET 2版本，但首先找到.NET 4版本，然后不可避免地失败。看着日志，它发现了.NET 4的版本，但仍然无法解析引用，并且似乎明确地寻找x86版本。 MSBuild的配置为： MSBUILD版本：.NET 4.0 运行平台x86。

CSProject参考：

<Reference Include="Oracle.DataAccess, Version=2.112.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342, processorArchitecture=x86" /> 

（我试图改变运行平台，X86，而且似乎接受Oracle.DataAccess.DLL库，但抱怨说，所有其他的核心.NET库指定了错误。平台，如mscorlib中

我也想通过它使用的MSBuild建设项目的解决方案，并获得类似问题耙脚本做构建

问题： 如何才能在我的x64机器上正确构建？ x86和x64版本的库具有相同的PublicKeyToken，所以不应该起作用？ CSProj中的引用标签可以设置为“任何CPU”而不是显式x64（通过手动编辑文件）？或者，有没有办法根据构建机器的体系结构设置一个有条件地引用库的方法，如here（不完全确定问题是什么，但这可能是一个解决方案）？

[14:30:09]PrepareForBuild: 
[14:30:09] Creating directory "bin\Debug\". 
[14:30:09]ResolveAssemblyReferences: 
[14:30:09] Unified primary reference "Oracle.DataAccess, Version=4.112.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342, processorArchitecture=x86". 
[14:30:09]  Using this version instead of original version "2.112.3.0" in "D:\TeamCity\buildAgent\work\f2ad3a714cc001ba\Source\MyProj\MyProj.Data.Oracle\bin\Debug\MyProj.Data.Oracle.dll" because AutoUnify is 'true'. 
[14:30:09]C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1360,9): warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Oracle.DataAccess, Version=4.112.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342, processorArchitecture=x86". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors. [D:\TeamCity\buildAgent\work\f2ad3a714cc001ba\Source\MyProj\MyProj.IntegrationTests\MyProj.IntegrationTests.csproj] 
[14:30:09]   For SearchPath "D:\TeamCity\buildAgent\work\f2ad3a714cc001ba\Source\MyProj\MyProj.Data.Oracle\bin\Debug". 
[14:30:09]   Considered "D:\TeamCity\buildAgent\work\f2ad3a714cc001ba\Source\MyProj\MyProj.Data.Oracle\bin\Debug\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "D:\TeamCity\buildAgent\work\f2ad3a714cc001ba\Source\MyProj\MyProj.Data.Oracle\bin\Debug\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   For SearchPath "{TargetFrameworkDirectory}". 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.0\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.0\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   For SearchPath "{Registry:Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework,v4.0,AssemblyFoldersEx}". 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Platforms\x64\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Platforms\x64\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Platforms\Win32\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Platforms\Win32\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Platforms\Itanium\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Platforms\Itanium\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\VSTA\v9.0\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\VSTA\v9.0\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\Common7\IDE\PublicAssemblies\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\Common7\IDE\PublicAssemblies\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\MSEnv\PublicAssemblies\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\MSEnv\PublicAssemblies\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "D:\ODAC_Base\product\11.2.0\client_1\ODP.NET\bin\2.x\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but its name "Oracle.DataAccess, Version=2.112.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342" didn't match. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "D:\ODAC_Base\product\11.2.0\client_1\ODP.NET\bin\2.x\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Chart Controls\Assemblies\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Chart Controls\Assemblies\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "D:\ODAC_Base\product\11.2.0\client_1\ASP.NET\bin\2.x\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "D:\ODAC_Base\product\11.2.0\client_1\ASP.NET\bin\2.x\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   For SearchPath "{AssemblyFolders}". 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\SDK\Assemblies\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\SDK\Assemblies\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft.NET\ADOMD.NET\100\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft.NET\ADOMD.NET\100\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\SDK\Assemblies\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\SDK\Assemblies\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Tasks\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Tasks\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\PipelineComponents\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\PipelineComponents\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "c:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\v3.5\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "c:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\v3.5\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\v3.0\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\v3.0\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\ForEachEnumerators\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\ForEachEnumerators\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   For SearchPath "{GAC}". 
[14:30:09]   Considered "Oracle.DataAccess, Version=4.112.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342, processorArchitecture=x86", which was not found in the GAC. 
[14:30:09]   For SearchPath "bin\Debug\". 
[14:30:09]   Considered "bin\Debug\Oracle.DataAccess.dll", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]   Considered "bin\Debug\Oracle.DataAccess.exe", but it didn't exist. 
[14:30:09]GenerateTargetFrameworkMonikerAttribute: 

Answer 1

我有同样的问题。问题出在服务器上的MsBuild版本中。我使用Msbuild 4.0，它使用的是v4.0运行时而不是在MsBuild 3.5中使用的2.0.xx。

尽量使用Msbuild 3.5。如果没有，请检查您的GAC是否正确安装了ODP。我不记得我是如何为MSBuild 4.0修复它的，但我必须使用GAC程序集和machine.config。

这是Oracle.DataAccess.dll我们的64位构建服务器上我的GAC上市：

这是machine.config中的一部分。我不得不添加组件重定向：

<runtime> 
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1"> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="Oracle.DataAccess" publicKeyToken="89B483F429C47342" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="2.102.0.0-2.120.0.0" newVersion="2.112.2.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
    </assemblyBinding> 
</runtime> 

我更新了所有machine.configs以确保:)但更新Framework64 machine.config中应该够了。