2014-09-28 97 views
2

我使用NetBeans(JDK 1.7)在Windows 8.1中运行该应用程序:风俗画的JPanel抵消绘图

  • 采用Graphics对象draw a frog在400x400的JPanelpaintComponent();
  • 将面板添加到JFrame用于显示目的;

这当然应该是一个非常简单的任务,但我无法理解此应用程序中的特定行为。

下面是问题:第一次显示窗口时,面板显示在一个偏移量(下图),当它不应该。我试图理解为什么会发生,以及如何解决它:

的一个箭头键之后按下键盘上的图纸被移位5个像素左/右/上/下。但是,当发生这种情况时,整个JPanel似乎被移动到窗口的(0,0)坐标处(这是我从一开始就预期的),因此移动绘图比它应该多得多:

我在面板的边缘画了一个黑色的边框,使问题更加明显。

这里是Short, Self Contained, Correct (Compilable), Example

KAfrog.java

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities; 
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter; 
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent; 

public class KAfrog 
{   
    public static void main(String args[]) 
    {       
     SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() { 
      public void run() { 
       createAndShowGUI(); 
      } 
     } // end of anonymous innerclass 
     ); // end of invokeLater  
    }  

    private static void createAndShowGUI() 
    { 
     System.out.println("Created GUI on EDT? " + SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread()); 

     Window janela = new Window("Khan Academy Frog");   
     janela.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { 
      public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) 
      { 
       System.exit(0); 
      } 
     } // end of anonymous innerclass 
     ); // end of addWindowListener    
    }  
} 

Window.java

import java.awt.Color; 
import java.awt.Dimension; 
import java.awt.Graphics; 
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent; 
import java.awt.event.KeyListener; 
import javax.swing.JFrame; 
import javax.swing.JPanel; 
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder; 

class DrawingPanel extends JPanel 
{  
    private int x = 50, y = 50; 

    public DrawingPanel() { 
     super(); 
     setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.BLACK)); 
    }  

    public Dimension getPreferredSize() { 
     return new Dimension(400, 400); 
    } 

    public void setX(int x) {  
     if (x < 0 || x >= 400) 
      return; 

     this.x = x;   
     repaint(); 
    } 

    public void setY(int y) { 
     if (y < 0 || y >= 400) 
      return; 

     this.y = y; 
     repaint(); 
    } 

    public int getX() { return this.x; } 

    public int getY() { return this.y; } 

    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) { 
     super.paintComponent(g); 
     System.out.println("DrawingPanel::paintComponent: drawing at x:" + x + " y:" + y); 
     System.out.println("DrawingPanel::paintComponent: panel size " + getWidth() + "x" + getHeight());   

     // face 
     Color green = new Color(30, 204, 91); 
     g.setColor(green); 
     g.fillOval(x, y, 200, 100); 

     // mouth 
     g.setColor(Color.BLACK); // g.setColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); 
     g.fillOval(x+25, y+25, 150, 50); 

     // left eye 
     g.setColor(green); 
     g.fillOval(x+30, y-30, 45, 45); // background 
     g.setColor(Color.WHITE); 
     g.fillOval(x+35, y-25, 35, 35); // white eye sockets 
     g.setColor(Color.BLACK); 
     g.fillOval(x+48, y-15, 10, 10); // black eyes pretos 

     // right eye 
     g.setColor(green); 
     g.fillOval(x+110, y-30, 45, 45); // background 
     g.setColor(Color.WHITE); 
     g.fillOval(x+115, y-25, 35, 35); // white eye sockets 
     g.setColor(Color.BLACK); 
     g.fillOval(x+128, y-15, 10, 10); // black eyes     
    } 
} 

public class Window extends JFrame 
{ 
    DrawingPanel frog_panel; 

    public Window(String title) 
    {    
     super(title);        
     frog_panel = new DrawingPanel();    

     addKeyListener(new KeyListener() { 
      public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) { 
       if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) 
        frog_panel.setX(frog_panel.getX()-5); 

       if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) 
        frog_panel.setX(frog_panel.getX()+5); 

       if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP) 
        frog_panel.setY(frog_panel.getY()-5); 

       if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) 
        frog_panel.setY(frog_panel.getY()+5); 
      } 

      public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) { } 
      public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) { } 
     } 
     ); 

     add(frog_panel);  
     pack(); 
     setVisible(true);   
     System.out.println("Window::Window: size is " + getWidth() + "x" + getHeight());     
    }    
} 

有谁知道为什么会这样,以及如何解决它?

回答

3

您将覆盖public int getX() from javax。swing。JComponent。

它返回组件原点的当前x坐标。此方法优于编写component.getBounds()。x或component.getLocation()。x,因为它不会导致任何堆分配。

重命名你的方法public int getX()public int getY()

这应该可以解决这个问题。

+0

+1非常感谢! – karlphillip 2014-09-28 20:25:30