stringi软件包不会安装在CentOS

Question

我想安装stringi软件包在R，但安装永远不会结束。下载和编译后，我收到以下消息：

Error in dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...) : 
    unable to load shared object '/home/marcus/R/x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu-library/3.3/stringi/libs/stringi.so': 
    /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.8' not found (required by /home/marcus/R/x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu-library/3.3/stringi/libs/stringi.so) 
Error: loading failed 
Execution halted 
ERROR: loading failed 
* removing ‘/home/marcus/R/x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu-library/3.3/stringi’ 

The downloaded source packages are in 
    ‘/tmp/RtmpT5KQVP/downloaded_packages’ 
Warning message: 
In install.packages("stringi") : 
    installation of package ‘stringi’ had non-zero exit status 

我搜索了互联网，我无法理解这个错误消息的含义。如果有帮助，这是我的sessionInfo()：

R version 3.3.1 (2016-06-21) 
Platform: x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu (64-bit) 
Running under: CentOS Linux 7 (Core) 

locale: 
[1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8  LC_NUMERIC=C 
[3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8  LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8 
[5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8 
[7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8  LC_NAME=C 
[9] LC_ADDRESS=C    LC_TELEPHONE=C 
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C 

attached base packages: 
[1] stats  graphics grDevices utils  datasets methods base 

loaded via a namespace (and not attached): 
[1] tools_3.3.1 

Answer 1

我解决我的问题安装gcc 4.9.2。为此，我跑了

$ sudo yum install devtoolset-3-gcc-c++ 
$ sudo yum install devtoolset-3-gcc-gfortran 
$ scl enable devtoolset-3 bash 

在shell中。前两个命令安装gcc和gfortran。最后一个使gcc 4.9.2成为系统中的标准编译器。之后，我打开R并运行install.packages("stringi")解决了我的问题。