在我的Ruby on Rails应用程序中,我试图在网站上注册时向用户发送确认电子邮件。我跟着这个链接:http://guides.rubyonrails.org/action_mailer_basics.html。为什么我的电子邮件确认无效?
,并已创建以下文件:
应用程序/邮寄/ application_mailer.rb:
class ApplicationMailer < ActionMailer::Base
default sender: "[email protected]"
layout 'mailer'
end
应用程序/邮寄/ user_mailer.rb:
class UserMailer < ApplicationMailer
default from: '[email protected]'
def welcome_email(user)
@user = user
@url = 'http://localhost:3000/users/login'
mail(to: @user.email, subject: 'Welcome to My Awesome Site')
end
end
应用程序/视图/ user_mailer文件/welcome_email.html.erb:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta content='text/html; charset=UTF-8' http-equiv='Content-Type' />
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to example.com, <%= @user.first_name %></h1>
<p>
You have successfully signed up to example.com,
your username is: <%= @user.first_name %><%= @user.last_name %>.<br>
</p>
<p>
To login to the site, just follow this link: <%= @url %>.
</p>
<p>Thanks for joining and have a great day!</p>
</body>
</html>
应用/视图/ user_mailer文件/ welcome_email.txt.erb:
Welcome to example.com, <%= @user.first_name %>
===============================================
You have successfully signed up to example.com,
your username is: <%= @user.first_name %><%= @user.last_name %>.
To login to the site, just follow this link: <%= @url %>.
Thanks for joining and have a great day!
应用程序/控制器/ users_controller.rb:
def create
@user = User.new(user_params)
if @user.save
# login is achieved by saving a user's 'id' in a session variable,
# accessible to all pages
session[:user_id] = @user.id
UserMailer.welcome_email(@user).deliver_later
redirect_to films_path
else
render action: "new"
end
end
我曾尝试编辑该代码多次,其中包括:
application_mailer.rb:
class ApplicationMailer < ActionMailer::Base
# default sender: "[email protected]"
default from: "[email protected]"
layout 'mailer'
end
users_controller.rb:
UserMailer.welcome_email(@user).deliver_now
而且还试过其他的东西。最有趣的事情是,当我改变user_mailer.rb到:
class UserMailer < ApplicationMailer
default from: '[email protected]'
def welcome_email(user)
@user = user
@url = 'http://localhost:3000/users/login'
# mail(to: @user.email, subject: 'Welcome to My Awesome Site')
mail(to: '[email protected]', subject: 'Welcome to My Awesome Site')
end
end
其中有硬编码的电子邮件地址,还没有任何作品。我没有收到错误消息,用户仍然可以注册,但没有收到电子邮件。
我使用了以下内容:
Rails的版本:4.2.0钢轨
操作系统:Windows 7的
我连接到导轨服务器通过本地主机:3000 - 它在运行上我自己的机器。
我曾尝试发送电子邮件到Gmail和Tiscali帐户,但都没有工作。
Schema.rb:
create_table "users", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "password_digest"
t.string "role"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.string "first_name"
t.string "last_name"
t.string "house_no"
t.string "street"
t.string "town"
t.string "postcode"
t.string "email"
t.date "date_of_birth"
end
是否有人可以帮忙吗?是否因为我试图通过localhost:3000在自己的机器上运行电子邮件系统而不使用服务器?这与SMTP有关吗?
有没有人有任何想法?
in'config/environments/development.rb'你有'config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = true'和'config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = true'吗?你可以发布你的'config.action_mailer.smtp_settings'设置吗? – basiam 2015-03-02 19:15:06