.NET为什么我无法发送电子邮件？

Question

这里是我的代码：

try 
{ 
    MailMessage m = new MailMessage 
     ("testesmtpmic@gmail.com", 
     "toMyEmail@gmail.com", 
     "Quarterly data report.", 
     "Hello, world."); 

    SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com", 465); 
    client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("testesmtpmic@gmail.com", "password"); 
    client.EnableSsl = true; 
    client.Send(m); 
    Console.WriteLine("sent"); 
} 
catch (InvalidOperationException ey) 
{ 
    Console.WriteLine(ey.Message); 
} 
catch (SmtpFailedRecipientException sm) 
{ 
    Console.WriteLine(sm.Message); 
} 
catch (SmtpException ex) 
{ 
    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); 
} 

此代码在SmtpException产生此错误： “发送邮件失败。” 全是例外的是：

ex.ToString() "System.Net.Mail.SmtpException: Failure sending mail. 
    ---> System.Net.WebException: Unable to connect to the remote server 
    ---> System.Net.Sockets.SocketException: A connection attempt failed because 
    the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or 
    established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond 
    74.125.67.109:587 
    at System.Net.Sockets.Socket.DoConnect(EndPoint endPointSnapshot, SocketAddress socketAddress) 
    at System.Net.ServicePoint.ConnectSocketInternal(Boolean connectFailure, Socket s4, Socket s6, Socket& socket, IPAddress& address, ConnectSocketState state, IAsyncResult asyncResult, Int32 timeout, Exception& exception) 
    --- End of inner exception stack trace --- 
    at System.Net.ServicePoint.GetConnection(PooledStream PooledStream, Object owner, Boolean async, IPAddress& address, Socket& abortSocket, Socket& abortSocket6, Int32 timeout) 
    at System.Net.PooledStream.Activate(Object owningObject, Boolean async, Int32 timeout, GeneralAsyncDelegate asyncCallback) 
    at System.Net.PooledStream.Activate(Object owningObject, GeneralAsyncDelegate asyncCallback)\r\n at System.Net.ConnectionPool.GetConnection(Object owningObject, GeneralAsyncDelegate asyncCallback, Int32 creationTimeout) 
    at System.Net.Mail.SmtpConnection.GetConnection(ServicePoint servicePoint) 
    at System.Net.Mail.SmtpTransport.GetConnection(ServicePoint servicePoint) 
    at System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient.GetConnection() 
    at System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient.Send(MailMessage message) 
    --- End of inner exception stack trace --- 
    at System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient.Send(MailMessage message) 
    at ConsoleApplication3.Program.Main(String[] args) in c:\\users\\alan\\documents\\visual studio 2010\\Projects\\ConsoleApplication3\\ConsoleApplication3\\Program.cs:line 24" string 

Answer 1

尝试使用这个片段发送一个简单的电子邮件：

var smtpClient = new SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com", 587) 
{ 
    Credentials = new NetworkCredential(
     "yourusername@gmail.com", 
     "yourpassword" 
    ), 
    EnableSsl = true 
}; 
smtpClient.Send("from@gmail.com", "to@gmail.com", "subject", "body"); 

从你的代码的差别就是587端口（而非465）。

Answer 2

看起来您的脚本无法联系指定端口上的Gmail服务器。确保您的服务器可以通过远程登录到达该地址/端口并查看是否收到回复。

Answer 3

一段时间后我发生了类似的情况。我遵循在System.Net中使用SmtpClient的模板。经过研究，我发现我的ISP制定了策略来放弃某些端口上的邮件流量，因为他们希望人们通过他们自己的邮件服务器（打击垃圾邮件）来路由流量。

我的情况很复杂，因为我需要使用的端口（用于我的企业ymail帐户）被我的ISP阻止。原来我唯一可以连接的邮件服务器是gmail。因此，您可以尝试使用不同的邮件提供商，或与您的ISP就邮件丢失/阻止策略以及特定端口的处理方式进行交谈。

下面是我工作：

private bool sendEmailAlert(string emailAddress, string subject, string message) 
     { 
      try 
      { 
       //Construct e-mail message: 
       string fromAddress = "you@somedomain.com", 
         fromName = "Your Biz";//"Don't Reply"; 
       MailMessage email_msg = new MailMessage(); 
       email_msg.From = new MailAddress(fromAddress, fromName); 
       email_msg.Sender = new MailAddress(fromAddress, fromName); 
       email_msg.To.Add(emailAddress); 
       email_msg.Subject = subject; 
       email_msg.Body = message; 
       SmtpClient mail_client = new SmtpClient(); 
       NetworkCredential network_cdr = new NetworkCredential(); 
       network_cdr.UserName = "you@somedomain.com"; 
       network_cdr.Password = "password"; 
       mail_client.Credentials = network_cdr; 
       mail_client.Port = 587; 
       mail_client.Host = "smtp.gmail.com"; 
       mail_client.EnableSsl = true; 

       //Send e-mail message; 
       mail_client.Send(email_msg); 
       return true; 
      } 
      catch (Exception ex) 
      { 
       StreamWriter errorFile = new StreamWriter("errorLog.txt", true); 
       errorFile.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString() + ": sendEmailAlert exception: " + ex.ToString()); 
       errorFile.Close(); 
       return false; 
      } 
     }