Kafka Streams 0.10.1“无法刷新状态存储”

Question

我试图用卡夫卡流0.10.1在Scala中创建一个简单的聚合示例，尽管我似乎失败了一个简单的“count”聚合（使用Kafka控制台制片人）。有了这样的代码：

val inputStream: KStream[String, String] = builder.stream("inputTopic") 

inputStream 
    .map(new KeyValueMapper[String, String, KeyValue[String, String]] { 
    override def apply(k: String, v: String): KeyValue[String, String] = { 
     new KeyValue[String, String](v, v) 
    } 
    }) 
    .groupByKey() 
    .count(TimeWindows.of(10000L), "count-test-1") 
    .toStream() 
    .to("outputTopic") 

它失败，“无法刷新状态存储计数测试-1”，我已经包含在帖子的末尾完整堆栈跟踪。在另一方面，如果我用的而不是（）它就像一个魅力，打印出结果到控制台/终端打印（）：

[KTABLE-TOSTREAM-0000000013]: [aa@1483089460000] , 1 
[KTABLE-TOSTREAM-0000000013]: [bb@1483089460000] , 1 
[KTABLE-TOSTREAM-0000000013]: [cc@1483089460000] , 2 
[KTABLE-TOSTREAM-0000000013]: [dd@1483089460000] , 3 
[KTABLE-TOSTREAM-0000000013]: [ee@1483089460000] , 4 

有没有人有任何想法可能是这样的原因行为？我使用的操作系统是Windows 10作为主机（也通过IntelliJ运行Scala应用程序）和Ubuntu 16.04 VM（用于Kafka（在Docker容器中）以及生产者/消费者应用程序）。但是，我可以确认在Ubuntu VM上运行应用程序时可能会遇到问题。

非常感谢提前对你的帮助，任何见解表示赞赏:-)

完整堆栈跟踪：

2016-12-30 08:57:43 INFO StreamThread:573 - stream-thread [StreamThread-1] Committing task 2_0 
2016-12-30 08:57:43 ERROR StreamThread:582 - stream-thread [StreamThread-1] Failed to commit StreamTask 2_0 state: 
org.apache.kafka.streams.errors.ProcessorStateException: task [2_0] Failed to flush state store count-test-1 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorStateManager.flush(ProcessorStateManager.java:331) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamTask.commit(StreamTask.java:275) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamThread.commitOne(StreamThread.java:576) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamThread.commitAll(StreamThread.java:562) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamThread.maybeCommit(StreamThread.java:538) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamThread.runLoop(StreamThread.java:456) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamThread.run(StreamThread.java:242) 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Windowed cannot be cast to java.lang.String 
     at org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer.serialize(StringSerializer.java:24) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.RecordCollector.send(RecordCollector.java:72) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.SinkNode.process(SinkNode.java:72) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorContextImpl.forward(ProcessorContextImpl.java:204) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.internals.KStreamMapValues$KStreamMapProcessor.process(KStreamMapValues.java:42) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorNode.process(ProcessorNode.java:82) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorContextImpl.forward(ProcessorContextImpl.java:204) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.internals.ForwardingCacheFlushListener.apply(ForwardingCacheFlushListener.java:35) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.CachingWindowStore.maybeForward(CachingWindowStore.java:103) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.CachingWindowStore.access$200(CachingWindowStore.java:34) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.CachingWindowStore$1.apply(CachingWindowStore.java:86) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.NamedCache.flush(NamedCache.java:117) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.ThreadCache.flush(ThreadCache.java:100) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.CachingWindowStore.flush(CachingWindowStore.java:118) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorStateManager.flush(ProcessorStateManager.java:329) 
     ... 6 more 
2016-12-30 08:57:43 INFO StreamThread:268 - stream-thread [StreamThread-1] Shutting down 
2016-12-30 08:57:43 INFO StreamThread:358 - stream-thread [StreamThread-1] Committing consumer offsets of task 0_0 
2016-12-30 08:57:43 INFO StreamThread:358 - stream-thread [StreamThread-1] Committing consumer offsets of task 1_0 
2016-12-30 08:57:43 INFO StreamThread:358 - stream-thread [StreamThread-1] Committing consumer offsets of task 2_0 
2016-12-30 08:57:43 INFO StreamThread:751 - stream-thread [StreamThread-1] Closing a task 0_0 
2016-12-30 08:57:43 INFO StreamThread:751 - stream-thread [StreamThread-1] Closing a task 1_0 
2016-12-30 08:57:43 INFO StreamThread:751 - stream-thread [StreamThread-1] Closing a task 2_0 
2016-12-30 08:57:43 INFO StreamThread:368 - stream-thread [StreamThread-1] Flushing state stores of task 0_0 
2016-12-30 08:57:43 INFO StreamThread:368 - stream-thread [StreamThread-1] Flushing state stores of task 1_0 
2016-12-30 08:57:43 INFO StreamThread:368 - stream-thread [StreamThread-1] Flushing state stores of task 2_0 
2016-12-30 08:57:43 ERROR StreamThread:330 - stream-thread [StreamThread-1] Failed while executing StreamTask 2_0 duet to flush state: 
org.apache.kafka.streams.errors.ProcessorStateException: task [2_0] Failed to flush state store count-test-1 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorStateManager.flush(ProcessorStateManager.java:331) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.AbstractTask.flushState(AbstractTask.java:180) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamThread$4.apply(StreamThread.java:369) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamThread.performOnAllTasks(StreamThread.java:328) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamThread.flushAllState(StreamThread.java:365) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamThread.shutdownTasksAndState(StreamThread.java:301) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamThread.shutdown(StreamThread.java:269) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamThread.run(StreamThread.java:252) 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Windowed cannot be cast to java.lang.String 
     at org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer.serialize(StringSerializer.java:24) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.RecordCollector.send(RecordCollector.java:72) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.SinkNode.process(SinkNode.java:72) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorContextImpl.forward(ProcessorContextImpl.java:204) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.internals.KStreamMapValues$KStreamMapProcessor.process(KStreamMapValues.java:42) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorNode.process(ProcessorNode.java:82) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorContextImpl.forward(ProcessorContextImpl.java:204) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.internals.ForwardingCacheFlushListener.apply(ForwardingCacheFlushListener.java:35) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.CachingWindowStore.maybeForward(CachingWindowStore.java:103) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.CachingWindowStore.access$200(CachingWindowStore.java:34) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.CachingWindowStore$1.apply(CachingWindowStore.java:86) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.NamedCache.flush(NamedCache.java:117) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.ThreadCache.flush(ThreadCache.java:100) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.CachingWindowStore.flush(CachingWindowStore.java:118) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorStateManager.flush(ProcessorStateManager.java:329) 
     ... 7 more 
2016-12-30 08:57:43 INFO StreamThread:347 - stream-thread [StreamThread-1] Closing the state manager of task 0_0 
2016-12-30 08:57:43 INFO StreamThread:347 - stream-thread [StreamThread-1] Closing the state manager of task 1_0 
2016-12-30 08:57:43 INFO StreamThread:347 - stream-thread [StreamThread-1] Closing the state manager of task 2_0 
2016-12-30 08:57:43 ERROR StreamThread:330 - stream-thread [StreamThread-1] Failed while executing StreamTask 2_0 duet to close state manager: 
org.apache.kafka.streams.errors.ProcessorStateException: task [2_0] Failed to close state store count-test-1 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorStateManager.close(ProcessorStateManager.java:351) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.AbstractTask.closeStateManager(AbstractTask.java:120) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamThread$2.apply(StreamThread.java:348) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamThread.performOnAllTasks(StreamThread.java:328) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamThread.closeAllStateManagers(StreamThread.java:344) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamThread.shutdownTasksAndState(StreamThread.java:305) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamThread.shutdown(StreamThread.java:269) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamThread.run(StreamThread.java:252) 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Windowed cannot be cast to java.lang.String 
     at org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer.serialize(StringSerializer.java:24) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.RecordCollector.send(RecordCollector.java:72) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.SinkNode.process(SinkNode.java:72) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorContextImpl.forward(ProcessorContextImpl.java:204) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.internals.KStreamMapValues$KStreamMapProcessor.process(KStreamMapValues.java:42) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorNode.process(ProcessorNode.java:82) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorContextImpl.forward(ProcessorContextImpl.java:204) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.internals.ForwardingCacheFlushListener.apply(ForwardingCacheFlushListener.java:35) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.CachingWindowStore.maybeForward(CachingWindowStore.java:103) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.CachingWindowStore.access$200(CachingWindowStore.java:34) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.CachingWindowStore$1.apply(CachingWindowStore.java:86) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.NamedCache.flush(NamedCache.java:117) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.ThreadCache.flush(ThreadCache.java:100) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.CachingWindowStore.flush(CachingWindowStore.java:118) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.CachingWindowStore.close(CachingWindowStore.java:124) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorStateManager.close(ProcessorStateManager.java:349) 
     ... 7 more 
2016-12-30 08:57:43 INFO KafkaProducer:685 - Closing the Kafka producer with timeoutMillis = 9223372036854775807 ms. 
2016-12-30 08:57:43 INFO StreamThread:725 - stream-thread [StreamThread-1] Removing all active tasks [[0_0, 1_0, 2_0]] 
2016-12-30 08:57:43 INFO StreamThread:740 - stream-thread [StreamThread-1] Removing all standby tasks [[]] 
2016-12-30 08:57:43 INFO StreamThread:292 - stream-thread [StreamThread-1] Stream thread shutdown complete 
Exception in thread "StreamThread-1" org.apache.kafka.streams.errors.ProcessorStateException: task [2_0] Failed to flush state store count-test-1 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorStateManager.flush(ProcessorStateManager.java:331) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamTask.commit(StreamTask.java:275) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamThread.commitOne(StreamThread.java:576) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamThread.commitAll(StreamThread.java:562) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamThread.maybeCommit(StreamThread.java:538) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamThread.runLoop(StreamThread.java:456) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StreamThread.run(StreamThread.java:242) 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Windowed cannot be cast to java.lang.String 
     at org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer.serialize(StringSerializer.java:24) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.RecordCollector.send(RecordCollector.java:72) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.SinkNode.process(SinkNode.java:72) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorContextImpl.forward(ProcessorContextImpl.java:204) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.internals.KStreamMapValues$KStreamMapProcessor.process(KStreamMapValues.java:42) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorNode.process(ProcessorNode.java:82) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorContextImpl.forward(ProcessorContextImpl.java:204) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.internals.ForwardingCacheFlushListener.apply(ForwardingCacheFlushListener.java:35) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.CachingWindowStore.maybeForward(CachingWindowStore.java:103) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.CachingWindowStore.access$200(CachingWindowStore.java:34) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.CachingWindowStore$1.apply(CachingWindowStore.java:86) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.NamedCache.flush(NamedCache.java:117) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.ThreadCache.flush(ThreadCache.java:100) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.CachingWindowStore.flush(CachingWindowStore.java:118) 
     at org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorStateManager.flush(ProcessorStateManager.java:329) 
     ... 6 more 
2016-12-30 08:57:43 INFO KafkaStreams:237 - Stopped Kafka Stream process 

Answer 1

的count(...)结果类型不是<String,Long>但<Windowed<String>,Long>因为你用一个窗口聚集。因此，您的默认密钥德/串即是String类型失败：

Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Windowed cannot be cast to java.lang.String 

你要么需要指定to(...)不同的密钥德/串行或你需要把额外的map()toStream()后您的密钥类型转换从Windowed<String>到String。

如果您使用print()，它会生效，因为没有将序列化结果写入Kafka主题。