预先感谢您在这个问题上的任何帮助。最近我一直在试图解决包含噪声时离散傅立叶变换的Parseval定理。我基于我的代码this code。对于正弦波+噪声的FFT,Parseval定理不成立?
我期望看到的是(当没有噪声时),频域的总功率是时域总功率的一半,因为我切断了负频率。然而,随着更多噪声被添加到时域信号中,信号+噪声的傅立叶变换的总功率远小于信号+噪声总功率的一半。
我的代码如下:
import numpy as np
import numpy.fft as nf
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def findingdifference(randomvalues):
n = int(1e7) #number of points
tmax = 40e-3 #measurement time
f1 = 30e6 #beat frequency
t = np.linspace(-tmax,tmax,num=n) #define time axis
dt = t[1]-t[0] #time spacing
gt = np.sin(2*np.pi*f1*t)+randomvalues #make a sin + noise
fftfreq = nf.fftfreq(n,dt) #defining frequency (x) axis
hkk = nf.fft(gt) # fourier transform of sinusoid + noise
hkn = nf.fft(randomvalues) #fourier transform of just noise
fftfreq = fftfreq[fftfreq>0] #only taking positive frequencies
hkk = hkk[fftfreq>0]
hkn = hkn[fftfreq>0]
timedomain_p = sum(abs(gt)**2.0)*dt #parseval's theorem for time
freqdomain_p = sum(abs(hkk)**2.0)*dt/n # parseval's therom for frequency
difference = (timedomain_p-freqdomain_p)/timedomain_p*100 #percentage diff
tdomain_pn = sum(abs(randomvalues)**2.0)*dt #parseval's for time
fdomain_pn = sum(abs(hkn)**2.0)*dt/n # parseval's for frequency
difference_n = (tdomain_pn-fdomain_pn)/tdomain_pn*100 #percent diff
return difference,difference_n
def definingvalues(max_amp,length):
noise_amplitude = np.linspace(0,max_amp,length) #defining noise amplitude
difference = np.zeros((2,len(noise_amplitude)))
randomvals = np.random.random(int(1e7)) #defining noise
for i in range(len(noise_amplitude)):
difference[:,i] = (findingdifference(noise_amplitude[i]*randomvals))
return noise_amplitude,difference
def figure(max_amp,length):
noise_amplitude,difference = definingvalues(max_amp,length)
plt.figure()
plt.plot(noise_amplitude,difference[0,:],color='red')
plt.plot(noise_amplitude,difference[1,:],color='blue')
plt.xlabel('Noise_Variable')
plt.ylabel(r'Difference in $\%$')
plt.show()
return
figure(max_amp=3,length=21)
我最后的图形看起来像这样figure。解决这个问题时我做错了什么?这种趋势是否会增加噪音,是否有物理原因?这是否与一个不完美的正弦信号进行傅里叶变换有关?我这样做的原因是为了理解我有真实数据的非常嘈杂的正弦信号。
非常感谢!这现在起作用。我尝试了第一个和第二个选项,他们都工作。 –