如何获得使用linq到xml的属性的值？

Question

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> 
<eveapi version="2"> 
    <result> 
     <rowset name="typeids" key="typeID" columns="typeName,TypeID"> 
      <row typeName="Construction Blocks" typeID="3828" /> 
     </rowset> 
    </result> 
</eveapi> 

目前，我试图从使用此代码这个XML得到typeID属性的值：

var result = from el in doc.Elements("row") 
      where (string)el.Attribute("typeName") == "Construction Blocks" 
      select el.Attribute("typeID").Value; 

foreach (string el in result) 
{ 
    typeID.Add(Convert.ToInt32(el)); 
} 

然而foreach声明永远不会触发。我在这里做错了什么？

编辑：对不起，我把错误的XML。正确的XML是现在有

Answer 1

首先，你应该使用.Descendants()，而不是Elements：

var result = (from el in doc.Descendants("row") 
       where (string)el.Attribute("typeName") == "Construction Blocks" 
       select Convert.ToInt32(el.Attribute("typeID").Value)).ToList(); 

// See that you can just perform the `Convert` in the `select` instead of having a 
// `foreach`. If you need to put the results into an initialized list then you can remove 
// the `ToList()` and just have an `AddRange` on your list to the `result` 

• 理解上的差异是指：What is the difference between Linq to XML Descendants and Elements

Answer 2

在你的XML，没有typeName取名为Construction Blocks，所以结果会很明显ly null。

所以foreach循环没有任何集合。