无法将NSManagedObjectContext传递给我的视图控制器

Question

好吧，我可能会在这里头昏眼花，但怀疑我错过了一些非常基础的东西。我在堆栈和其他论坛上搜索以寻求解决方案的帮助。我已经尝试了所有我找到的解决方案，但没有一个适用于我的情况，我看不到我缺少的东西。

我已经创建了一个CoreData应用程序。在我的appDelegate中使用NSManagedObjectContext读取和写入数据到CoreData存储的所有工作都很好。我已经检查，看看NSManagedObjectContext是否在我的AppDelegate中设置，它是。将它传递给我唯一的viewController后，我检查它是否被设置，而不是。所以这显然是我的问题。我尝试了一切，无法理解解决方案，现在已经很累了，想上床睡觉。我对iOS很新，所以我相信这是根本。

这是我的代码，因为它代表着。

AppDelegate.m

#import "AppDelegate.h" 
#import "ViewController.h" 
#import "Recipe.h" 

@interface AppDelegate() 

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext; 
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSManagedObjectModel *managedObjectModel; 
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *persistentStoreCoordinator; 
@property (nonatomic, strong) ViewController *viewController; 
@end 

@implementation AppDelegate 

@synthesize managedObjectModel, managedObjectContext, persistentStoreCoordinator, viewController; 

@synthesize window = _window; 

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions 
    { 

    NSManagedObjectContext *context = [self managedObjectContext]; 
    if (!context) { 
     NSLog(@"There is an error!!!"); 
    } 

    if (context == nil) { 
     NSLog(@"Context is nil in appdelegate"); 
    } 
    else { 
    NSLog(@"Context is set in appdelegate"); 
    } 

    viewController.managedObjectContext = self.managedObjectContext; 

    // Override point for customization after application launch. 
    return YES; 
} 

#pragma mark - Core Data 

- (NSManagedObjectModel *)managedObjectModel 
{ 
    if (managedObjectModel == nil) { 
     NSString *modelPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"RecipeBook" ofType:@"momd"]; 
     NSURL *modelURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:modelPath]; 
     managedObjectModel = [[NSManagedObjectModel alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:modelURL]; 
    } 
    return managedObjectModel; 
} 

- (NSString *)documentsDirectory 
{ 
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); 
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; 
    return documentsDirectory; 
} 

- (NSString *)dataStorePath 
{ 
    return [[self documentsDirectory] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"DataStore.sqlite"]; 
} 

- (NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *)persistentStoreCoordinator 
{ 
    if (persistentStoreCoordinator == nil) { 
     NSURL *storeURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[self dataStorePath]]; 

     persistentStoreCoordinator = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel:self.managedObjectModel]; 

     NSError *error; 
     if (![persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:storeURL options:nil error:&error]) { 
      NSLog(@"Error adding persistent store %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]); 
      abort(); 
     } 
    } 
    return persistentStoreCoordinator; 
} 

- (NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext 
{ 
    if (managedObjectContext == nil) { 
     NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *coordinator = self.persistentStoreCoordinator; 
     if (coordinator != nil) { 
      managedObjectContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init]; 
      [managedObjectContext setPersistentStoreCoordinator:coordinator]; 
     } 
    } 
    return managedObjectContext; 
} 
@end 

ViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> 

@interface ViewController : UITableViewController { 
NSArray *recipes; 
NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext; 
} 

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSArray *recipes; 
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext; 
@end 

ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h" 
#import "Recipe.h" 

@interface ViewController() 

@end 

@implementation ViewController 

@synthesize recipes; 
@synthesize managedObjectContext; 

- (void)viewDidLoad 
{ 
[super viewDidLoad]; 

NSLog(@"View Did Load"); 

NSManagedObjectContext *context = [self managedObjectContext]; 
if (!context) { 
    NSLog(@"There is an error!!!"); 
} 

if (context == nil) { 
    NSLog(@"Context is nil in viewController"); 
} 
else { 
    NSLog(@"Context is set in viewController"); 
    } 

} 

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation 
{ 
if ([[UIDevice currentDevice] userInterfaceIdiom] == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone) { 
    return (interfaceOrientation != UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown); 
} else { 
    return YES; 
    } 
} 

- (void)viewDidUnload { 
[super viewDidUnload]; 
} 

@end 

我知道的NSManagedObjectContext在我的ViewController为零。问题是如何将我的上下文从AppDelegate传递到ViewController？每次我想查询CoreData时，我不希望从viewControllers询问AppDelegate（希望能够添加更多内容），我期待传递managedObjectContext。

我希望一切都有道理。 :)

Answer 1

我发现了我的问题的答案。 managedObjectContext没有正确传递给我的viewController。

我所用：

viewController.managedObjectContext = self.managedObjectContext; 

当我应该一直在使用：

ViewController *viewController = (ViewController *)self.window.rootViewController; 
viewController.managedObjectContext = self.managedObjectContext; 

感谢user523234为把我右边线。