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我想在我的centos 7桌面上使用chefdk和本地模式安装chrome。 chrome使用yum直接安装，我将它作为厨师的学习练习。到目前为止，它无法在aptos 7.2和macosx 10.11.5上进行依赖性检查。 centos的详细信息只出现在下面。基本食谱，例如yum和apt安装很好，所以我在这里错过了一些东西。 感谢您的帮助。厨师烹饪书安装chrome centos7
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
Installed: yum-3.4.3-132.el7.centos.0.1.noarch
using
chefdk.x86_64 0.15.15-1.el7 @/chefdk-0.15.15-1.el7.x86_64
knife cookbook show chrome
chrome 1.2.2
当我尝试安装：
sudo sudo chef-client --local-mode --runlist 'recipe[chrome]' 2>&1 | tee /export/cookbooks/install_chrome_from_cookbook.2.log
它会尝试使用apt和失败，因为一个恰当的版本出现故障：请参见下面的日志。
问题是什么？
cat /export/cookbooks/install_chrome_from_cookbook.2.log
` [2016-06-28T00:35:35-04:00] WARN: No config file found or specified on command line, using command line options.
> [2016-06-28T00:35:35-04:00] INFO: Auto-discovered chef repository at /export
> [2016-06-28T00:35:36-04:00] INFO: Started chef-zero at chefzero://localhost:8889 with repository at /export
> One version per cookbook
> [2016-06-28T00:35:36-04:00] INFO: Forking chef instance to converge...
> [2016-06-28T00:35:36-04:00] INFO: *** Chef 12.11.18 ***
> [2016-06-28T00:35:36-04:00] INFO: Platform: x86_64-linux
> [2016-06-28T00:35:36-04:00] INFO: Chef-client pid: 7293
> [2016-06-28T00:35:38-04:00] INFO: GET /organizations/chef/nodes/nuctv-w.lfz.net
> [2016-06-28T00:35:38-04:00] INFO: Setting the run_list to [#<Chef::RunList::RunListItem:0x00000004e13468 @version=nil, @type=:recipe, @name="chrome">] from CLI options
> [2016-06-28T00:35:38-04:00] INFO: Run List is [recipe[chrome]]
> [2016-06-28T00:35:38-04:00] INFO: Run List expands to [chrome]
> [2016-06-28T00:35:38-04:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for nuctv-w.lfz.net
> [2016-06-28T00:35:38-04:00] INFO: Running start handlers
> [2016-06-28T00:35:38-04:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.
> [2016-06-28T00:35:38-04:00] INFO: POST /organizations/chef/reports/nodes/nuctv-w.lfz.net/runs
> --- POST BODY ---
> {"action":"start","run_id":"8532d8c8-2e83-45e3-b867-f55f264a93df","start_time":"2016-06-28 00:35:38 -0400"}
> --- END POST BODY ---
> [2016-06-28T00:35:38-04:00] INFO: HTTP Request Returned 404 Not Found: Object not found:
> [2016-06-28T00:35:38-04:00] INFO: POST /organizations/chef/environments/_default/cookbook_versions
> --- POST BODY ---
> {"run_list":["chrome"]}
> --- END POST BODY ---
> [2016-06-28T00:35:39-04:00] INFO: #<ChefZero::RestErrorResponse: 412: Could not satisfy version constraints for: apt>
> /opt/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chef-zero-4.6.2/lib/chef_zero/endpoints/environment_cookbook_versions_endpoint.rb:42:in `post'
> ....
> /opt/chefdk/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/chef-12.11.18/bin/chef-client:26:in `<top (required)>'
> /bin/chef-client:52:in `load'
> /bin/chef-client:52:in `<main>'
> [2016-06-28T00:35:39-04:00] INFO: HTTP Request Returned 412 Precondition Failed: Could not satisfy version constraints for: apt
> ================================================================================
> Error Resolving Cookbooks for Run List:
> ================================================================================
> Missing Cookbooks:
------------------
Could not satisfy version constraints for: apt
Expanded Run List:
------------------
* chrome
Platform:
---------
x86_64-linux
[2016-06-28T00:35:39-04:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
[2016-06-28T00:35:39-04:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
[2016-06-28T00:35:39-04:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /root/.chef/local-mode-cache/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2016-06-28T00:35:39-04:00] FATAL: Please provide the contents of the stacktrace.out file if you file a bug report
[2016-06-28T00:35:39-04:00] ERROR: 412 "Precondition Failed"
[2016-06-28T00:35:40-04:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)`