我只想在将新的DBObject输入到DB时确保它是真正唯一的,并且Collection不包含关键字段重复项。如何避免在插入到MongoDB时重复条目
这是现在的样子:
public abstract class AbstractMongoDAO<ID, MODEL> implements GenericDAO<ID, MODEL> {
protected Mongo client;
protected Class<MODEL> model;
protected DBCollection dbCollection;
/**
* Contains model data : unique key name and name of get method
*/
protected KeyField keyField;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected AbstractMongoDAO() {
ParameterizedType genericSuperclass = (ParameterizedType) this.getClass().getGenericSuperclass();
model = (Class<MODEL>) genericSuperclass.getActualTypeArguments()[1];
getKeyField();
}
public void connect() throws UnknownHostException {
client = new MongoClient(Config.getMongoHost(), Integer.parseInt(Config.getMongoPort()));
DB clientDB = client.getDB(Config.getMongoDb());
clientDB.authenticate(Config.getMongoDbUser(), Config.getMongoDbPass().toCharArray());
dbCollection = clientDB.getCollection(getCollectionName(model));
}
public void disconnect() {
if (client != null) {
client.close();
}
}
@Override
public void create(MODEL model) {
Object keyValue = get(model);
try {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String requestAsString = mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(model);
// check if not presented
BasicDBObject dbObject = new BasicDBObject((String) keyValue, requestAsString);
dbCollection.ensureIndex(dbObject, new BasicDBObject("unique", true));
dbCollection.insert(new BasicDBObject((String) keyValue, requestAsString));
} catch (Throwable e) {
throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Duplicate parameters '%s' : '%s'", keyField.id(), keyValue));
}
}
private Object get(MODEL model) {
Object result = null;
try {
Method m = this.model.getMethod(this.keyField.get());
result = m.invoke(model);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Couldn't find method by name '%s' at class '%s'", this.keyField.get(), this.model.getName()));
}
return result;
}
/**
* Extract the name of collection that is specified at '@Entity' annotation.
*
* @param clazz is model class object.
* @return the name of collection that is specified.
*/
private String getCollectionName(Class<MODEL> clazz) {
Entity entity = clazz.getAnnotation(Entity.class);
String tableName = entity.value();
if (tableName.equals(Mapper.IGNORED_FIELDNAME)) {
// think about usual logger
tableName = clazz.getName();
}
return tableName;
}
private void getKeyField() {
for (Field field : this.model.getDeclaredFields()) {
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(KeyField.class)) {
keyField = field.getAnnotation(KeyField.class);
break;
}
}
if (keyField == null) {
throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Couldn't find key field at class : '%s'", model.getName()));
}
}
KeyFeld是自定义注解:
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface KeyField {
String id();
String get();
String statusProp() default "ALL";
但我不舒尔这个解决方案确实证明了这一点。我是新来的Mongo。
有什么建议吗?
你看过Spring Data MongoDB吗?询问是因为你用spring-data标记了问题,但最终结束了编码,图书馆为你提供了什么OOTB。 – 2014-09-25 16:48:42
@OliverGierke好的一击。我纠正了问题。 – 2014-09-26 08:26:55