升压初学者，升压::绑定噩梦

Question

我有这个头（重做从升压ASIO为例）：

#ifndef MSGSRV_H_ 
#define MSGSRV_H_ 
#include <asio.hpp> 
#include <boost/array.hpp> 
#include <boost/bind.hpp> 
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp> 
#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp> 


namespace msgSrv { 

class msgSrv { 

private: 
    asio::ip::udp::socket *asioSocket; 
    asio::io_service *asioIoService; 
    int listenPort; 
    boost::array<char,1> rcvBuff; 
    asio::ip::udp::endpoint lastRcvdPcktEndp; 

public: 
    msgSrv(int listenPort); 
    virtual ~msgSrv(); 

    void start(); 
    void pckRcvd(boost::system::error_code &, std::size_t); 
}; 

} 

，并在.cpp：

#include "msgSrv.h" 

namespace msgSrv { 

    msgSrv::msgSrv(int listenPort) { 
     // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub 
     this->listenPort = listenPort; 
     try{ 
      asioIoService = new asio::io_service(); 
      asioSocket = new asio::ip::udp::socket(*asioIoService, asio::ip::udp::endpoint(asio::ip::udp::v4(), listenPort)); //new asio::ip::udp::socket_(*asioIoService, udp::endpoint(udp::v4(), listenPort)); 
     }catch(std::exception &e){ 
      std::cerr << "Error initializing ioservice or socket:" << e.what(); 
     } 
    } 

    msgSrv::~msgSrv() { 
     // TODO Auto-generated destructor stub 
     delete asioIoService; 
     delete asioSocket; 
    } 

    void msgSrv::start(){ 



     asioSocket->async_receive_from(
       asio::buffer(rcvBuff), lastRcvdPcktEndp, 
       boost::bind(&msgSrv::pckRcvd, this, 
        asio::placeholders::error, 
        asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred)); 

    } 

    void msgSrv::pckRcvd(boost::system::error_code &error, std::size_t bytesRcvd){ 
     std::cout << "Rcvd!\n"; 
    } 

} 

现在，它拒绝编译，给出无法理解的结果：

> make all 
Building file: ../src/msgSrv/msgSrv.cpp 
Invoking: GCC C++ Compiler 
g++ -O0 -g3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -MMD -MP -MF"src/msgSrv/msgSrv.d" -MT"src/msgSrv/msgSrv.d" -o"src/msgSrv/msgSrv.o" "../src/msgSrv/msgSrv.cpp" 
/usr/include/boost/bind.hpp: In member function ‘void boost::_bi::list3<A1, A2, A3>::operator()(boost::_bi::type<void>, F&, A&, int) [with F = boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, A = boost::_bi::list2<asio::error::basic_errors&, int&>, A1 = boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, A2 = boost::arg<1> (*)(), A3 = boost::arg<2> (*)()]’: 
/usr/include/boost/bind/bind_template.hpp:61: instantiated from ‘typename boost::_bi::result_traits<R, F>::type boost::_bi::bind_t<R, F, L>::operator()(A1&, A2&) [with A1 = asio::error::basic_errors, A2 = int, R = void, F = boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, L = boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()>]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/bind_handler.hpp:95: instantiated from ‘void asio::detail::binder2<Handler, Arg1, Arg2>::operator()() [with Handler = boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, Arg1 = asio::error::basic_errors, Arg2 = int]’ 
/usr/include/asio/handler_invoke_hook.hpp:62: instantiated from ‘void asio::asio_handler_invoke(Function, ...) [with Function = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error::basic_errors, int>]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/handler_invoke_helpers.hpp:39: instantiated from ‘void asio_handler_invoke_helpers::invoke(const Function&, Context*) [with Function = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error::basic_errors, int>, Context = boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/bind_handler.hpp:129: instantiated from ‘void asio::detail::asio_handler_invoke(const Function&, asio::detail::binder2<Handler, Arg1, Arg2>*) [with Function = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error::basic_errors, int>, Handler = boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, Arg1 = asio::error::basic_errors, Arg2 = int]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/handler_invoke_helpers.hpp:39: instantiated from ‘void asio_handler_invoke_helpers::invoke(const Function&, Context*) [with Function = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error::basic_errors, int>, Context = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error::basic_errors, int>]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/handler_queue.hpp:191: instantiated from ‘static void asio::detail::handler_queue::handler_wrapper<Handler>::do_call(asio::detail::handler_queue::handler*) [with Handler = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error::basic_errors, int>]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/handler_queue.hpp:171: instantiated from ‘asio::detail::handler_queue::handler_wrapper<Handler>::handler_wrapper(Handler) [with Handler = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error::basic_errors, int>]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/handler_alloc_helpers.hpp:137: instantiated from ‘asio::detail::handler_ptr<Alloc_Traits>::handler_ptr(asio::detail::raw_handler_ptr<Alloc_Traits>&, Arg1&) [with Arg1 = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error::basic_errors, int>, Alloc_Traits = asio::detail::handler_alloc_traits<asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error::basic_errors, int>, asio::detail::handler_queue::handler_wrapper<asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error::basic_errors, int> > >]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/handler_queue.hpp:116: instantiated from ‘static asio::detail::handler_queue::handler* asio::detail::handler_queue::wrap(Handler) [with Handler = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error::basic_errors, int>]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/task_io_service.hpp:190: instantiated from ‘void asio::detail::task_io_service<Task>::post(Handler) [with Handler = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error::basic_errors, int>, Task = asio::detail::epoll_reactor<false>]’ 
/usr/include/asio/impl/io_service.ipp:125: instantiated from ‘void asio::io_service::post(Handler) [with CompletionHandler = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error::basic_errors, int>]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/reactive_socket_service.hpp:1376: instantiated from ‘void asio::detail::reactive_socket_service<Protocol, Reactor>::async_receive_from(asio::detail::reactive_socket_service<Protocol, Reactor>::implementation_type&, const MutableBufferSequence&, typename Protocol::endpoint&, int, Handler) [with MutableBufferSequence = asio::mutable_buffers_1, Handler = boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, Protocol = asio::ip::udp, Reactor = asio::detail::epoll_reactor<false>]’ 
/usr/include/asio/datagram_socket_service.hpp:310: instantiated from ‘void asio::datagram_socket_service<Protocol>::async_receive_from(typename asio::detail::reactive_socket_service<Protocol, asio::detail::epoll_reactor<false> >::implementation_type&, const MutableBufferSequence&, typename Protocol::endpoint&, int, ReadHandler) [with MutableBufferSequence = asio::mutable_buffers_1, ReadHandler = boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, Protocol = asio::ip::udp]’ 
/usr/include/asio/basic_datagram_socket.hpp:756: instantiated from ‘void asio::basic_datagram_socket<Protocol, DatagramSocketService>::async_receive_from(const MutableBufferSequence&, typename Protocol::endpoint&, ReadHandler) [with MutableBufferSequence = asio::mutable_buffers_1, ReadHandler = boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, Protocol = asio::ip::udp, DatagramSocketService = asio::datagram_socket_service<asio::ip::udp>]’ 
../src/msgSrv/msgSrv.cpp:37: instantiated from here 
/usr/include/boost/bind.hpp:348: error: no match for call to ‘(boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>) (msgSrv::msgSrv*&, asio::error::basic_errors&, int&)’ 
/usr/include/boost/bind/mem_fn_template.hpp:272: note: candidates are: R boost::_mfi::mf2<R, T, A1, A2>::operator()(T*, A1, A2) const [with R = void, T = msgSrv::msgSrv, A1 = boost::system::error_code&, A2 = unsigned int] 
/usr/include/boost/bind/mem_fn_template.hpp:291: note:     R boost::_mfi::mf2<R, T, A1, A2>::operator()(T&, A1, A2) const [with R = void, T = msgSrv::msgSrv, A1 = boost::system::error_code&, A2 = unsigned int] 
/usr/include/boost/bind.hpp: In member function ‘void boost::_bi::list3<A1, A2, A3>::operator()(boost::_bi::type<void>, F&, A&, int) [with F = boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, A = boost::_bi::list2<asio::error_code&, int&>, A1 = boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, A2 = boost::arg<1> (*)(), A3 = boost::arg<2> (*)()]’: 
/usr/include/boost/bind/bind_template.hpp:61: instantiated from ‘typename boost::_bi::result_traits<R, F>::type boost::_bi::bind_t<R, F, L>::operator()(A1&, A2&) [with A1 = asio::error_code, A2 = int, R = void, F = boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, L = boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()>]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/bind_handler.hpp:95: instantiated from ‘void asio::detail::binder2<Handler, Arg1, Arg2>::operator()() [with Handler = boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, Arg1 = asio::error_code, Arg2 = int]’ 
/usr/include/asio/handler_invoke_hook.hpp:62: instantiated from ‘void asio::asio_handler_invoke(Function, ...) [with Function = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error_code, int>]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/handler_invoke_helpers.hpp:39: instantiated from ‘void asio_handler_invoke_helpers::invoke(const Function&, Context*) [with Function = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error_code, int>, Context = boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/bind_handler.hpp:129: instantiated from ‘void asio::detail::asio_handler_invoke(const Function&, asio::detail::binder2<Handler, Arg1, Arg2>*) [with Function = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error_code, int>, Handler = boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, Arg1 = asio::error_code, Arg2 = int]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/handler_invoke_helpers.hpp:39: instantiated from ‘void asio_handler_invoke_helpers::invoke(const Function&, Context*) [with Function = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error_code, int>, Context = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error_code, int>]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/handler_queue.hpp:191: instantiated from ‘static void asio::detail::handler_queue::handler_wrapper<Handler>::do_call(asio::detail::handler_queue::handler*) [with Handler = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error_code, int>]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/handler_queue.hpp:171: instantiated from ‘asio::detail::handler_queue::handler_wrapper<Handler>::handler_wrapper(Handler) [with Handler = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error_code, int>]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/handler_alloc_helpers.hpp:137: instantiated from ‘asio::detail::handler_ptr<Alloc_Traits>::handler_ptr(asio::detail::raw_handler_ptr<Alloc_Traits>&, Arg1&) [with Arg1 = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error_code, int>, Alloc_Traits = asio::detail::handler_alloc_traits<asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error_code, int>, asio::detail::handler_queue::handler_wrapper<asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error_code, int> > >]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/handler_queue.hpp:116: instantiated from ‘static asio::detail::handler_queue::handler* asio::detail::handler_queue::wrap(Handler) [with Handler = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error_code, int>]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/task_io_service.hpp:190: instantiated from ‘void asio::detail::task_io_service<Task>::post(Handler) [with Handler = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error_code, int>, Task = asio::detail::epoll_reactor<false>]’ 
/usr/include/asio/impl/io_service.ipp:125: instantiated from ‘void asio::io_service::post(Handler) [with CompletionHandler = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error_code, int>]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/reactive_socket_service.hpp:1390: instantiated from ‘void asio::detail::reactive_socket_service<Protocol, Reactor>::async_receive_from(asio::detail::reactive_socket_service<Protocol, Reactor>::implementation_type&, const MutableBufferSequence&, typename Protocol::endpoint&, int, Handler) [with MutableBufferSequence = asio::mutable_buffers_1, Handler = boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, Protocol = asio::ip::udp, Reactor = asio::detail::epoll_reactor<false>]’ 
/usr/include/asio/datagram_socket_service.hpp:310: instantiated from ‘void asio::datagram_socket_service<Protocol>::async_receive_from(typename asio::detail::reactive_socket_service<Protocol, asio::detail::epoll_reactor<false> >::implementation_type&, const MutableBufferSequence&, typename Protocol::endpoint&, int, ReadHandler) [with MutableBufferSequence = asio::mutable_buffers_1, ReadHandler = boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, Protocol = asio::ip::udp]’ 
/usr/include/asio/basic_datagram_socket.hpp:756: instantiated from ‘void asio::basic_datagram_socket<Protocol, DatagramSocketService>::async_receive_from(const MutableBufferSequence&, typename Protocol::endpoint&, ReadHandler) [with MutableBufferSequence = asio::mutable_buffers_1, ReadHandler = boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, Protocol = asio::ip::udp, DatagramSocketService = asio::datagram_socket_service<asio::ip::udp>]’ 
../src/msgSrv/msgSrv.cpp:37: instantiated from here 
/usr/include/boost/bind.hpp:348: error: no match for call to ‘(boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>) (msgSrv::msgSrv*&, asio::error_code&, int&)’ 
/usr/include/boost/bind/mem_fn_template.hpp:272: note: candidates are: R boost::_mfi::mf2<R, T, A1, A2>::operator()(T*, A1, A2) const [with R = void, T = msgSrv::msgSrv, A1 = boost::system::error_code&, A2 = unsigned int] 
/usr/include/boost/bind/mem_fn_template.hpp:291: note:     R boost::_mfi::mf2<R, T, A1, A2>::operator()(T&, A1, A2) const [with R = void, T = msgSrv::msgSrv, A1 = boost::system::error_code&, A2 = unsigned int] 
/usr/include/boost/bind.hpp: In member function ‘void boost::_bi::list3<A1, A2, A3>::operator()(boost::_bi::type<void>, F&, A&, int) [with F = boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, A = boost::_bi::list2<asio::error_code&, unsigned int&>, A1 = boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, A2 = boost::arg<1> (*)(), A3 = boost::arg<2> (*)()]’: 
/usr/include/boost/bind/bind_template.hpp:61: instantiated from ‘typename boost::_bi::result_traits<R, F>::type boost::_bi::bind_t<R, F, L>::operator()(A1&, A2&) [with A1 = asio::error_code, A2 = unsigned int, R = void, F = boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, L = boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()>]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/bind_handler.hpp:95: instantiated from ‘void asio::detail::binder2<Handler, Arg1, Arg2>::operator()() [with Handler = boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, Arg1 = asio::error_code, Arg2 = unsigned int]’ 
/usr/include/asio/handler_invoke_hook.hpp:62: instantiated from ‘void asio::asio_handler_invoke(Function, ...) [with Function = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error_code, unsigned int>]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/handler_invoke_helpers.hpp:39: instantiated from ‘void asio_handler_invoke_helpers::invoke(const Function&, Context*) [with Function = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error_code, unsigned int>, Context = boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/bind_handler.hpp:129: instantiated from ‘void asio::detail::asio_handler_invoke(const Function&, asio::detail::binder2<Handler, Arg1, Arg2>*) [with Function = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error_code, unsigned int>, Handler = boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, Arg1 = asio::error_code, Arg2 = unsigned int]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/handler_invoke_helpers.hpp:39: instantiated from ‘void asio_handler_invoke_helpers::invoke(const Function&, Context*) [with Function = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error_code, unsigned int>, Context = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error_code, unsigned int>]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/handler_queue.hpp:191: instantiated from ‘static void asio::detail::handler_queue::handler_wrapper<Handler>::do_call(asio::detail::handler_queue::handler*) [with Handler = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error_code, unsigned int>]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/handler_queue.hpp:171: instantiated from ‘asio::detail::handler_queue::handler_wrapper<Handler>::handler_wrapper(Handler) [with Handler = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error_code, unsigned int>]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/handler_alloc_helpers.hpp:137: instantiated from ‘asio::detail::handler_ptr<Alloc_Traits>::handler_ptr(asio::detail::raw_handler_ptr<Alloc_Traits>&, Arg1&) [with Arg1 = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error_code, unsigned int>, Alloc_Traits = asio::detail::handler_alloc_traits<asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error_code, unsigned int>, asio::detail::handler_queue::handler_wrapper<asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error_code, unsigned int> > >]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/handler_queue.hpp:116: instantiated from ‘static asio::detail::handler_queue::handler* asio::detail::handler_queue::wrap(Handler) [with Handler = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error_code, unsigned int>]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/task_io_service.hpp:190: instantiated from ‘void asio::detail::task_io_service<Task>::post(Handler) [with Handler = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error_code, unsigned int>, Task = asio::detail::epoll_reactor<false>]’ 
/usr/include/asio/impl/io_service.ipp:125: instantiated from ‘void asio::io_service::post(Handler) [with CompletionHandler = asio::detail::binder2<boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), boost::arg<2> (*)()> >, asio::error_code, unsigned int>]’ 
/usr/include/asio/detail/reactive_socket_service.hpp:1353: instantiated from ‘void asio::detail::reactive_socket_service<Protocol, Reactor>::receive_from_operation<MutableBufferSequence, Handler>::complete(const asio::error_code&, size_t) [with MutableBufferSequence = asio::mutable_buffers_1, Handler = boost::_bi::bind_t<void, boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::_bi::value<msgSrv::msgSrv*>, boost::arg<1> (*)(), 

...等等。我真的不知道该怎么办，因为我不明白错误是什么！

Answer 1

由于实例化了大量的模板，错误消息很长，但大部分是给出了可能有用的上下文。我已经采取了第一个错误，并削减了过长的线。

首先，编译器说明错误的位置，以及哪些模板实例化序列导致特定模板实例导致错误被实例化。

/usr/include/boost/bind.hpp: In member function ‘void boost::_bi::list3<A1, A2, A3>::operator()(boost::_bi::type<void>, F&, A&, int) ... 
/usr/include/boost/bind/bind_template.hpp:61: instantiated from ... 
/usr/include/asio/detail/bind_handler.hpp:95: instantiated from ... 
/usr/include/asio/handler_invoke_hook.hpp:62: instantiated from ... 
/usr/include/asio/detail/handler_invoke_helpers.hpp:39: instantiated from ... 
/usr/include/asio/detail/bind_handler.hpp:129: instantiated from ... 
/usr/include/asio/detail/handler_invoke_helpers.hpp:39: instantiated from ... 
/usr/include/asio/detail/handler_queue.hpp:191: instantiated from ... 
/usr/include/asio/detail/handler_queue.hpp:171: instantiated from ... 
/usr/include/asio/detail/handler_alloc_helpers.hpp:137: instantiated from ... 
/usr/include/asio/detail/handler_queue.hpp:116: instantiated from ... 
/usr/include/asio/detail/task_io_service.hpp:190: instantiated from ... 
/usr/include/asio/impl/io_service.ipp:125: instantiated from ... 
/usr/include/asio/detail/reactive_socket_service.hpp:1376: instantiated from ... 
/usr/include/asio/datagram_socket_service.hpp:310: instantiated from ... 
/usr/include/asio/basic_datagram_socket.hpp:756: instantiated from ... 

这里是你的代码，导致所有发生线路：

../src/msgSrv/msgSrv.cpp:37: instantiated from here 

这里是真正的错误：

/usr/include/boost/bind.hpp:348: error: no match for call to ‘(boost::_mfi::mf2<void, msgSrv::msgSrv, boost::system::error_code&, unsigned int>) (msgSrv::msgSrv*&, asio::error::basic_errors&, int&)’ 
/usr/include/boost/bind/mem_fn_template.hpp:272: note: candidates are: R boost::_mfi::mf2<R, T, A1, A2>::operator()(T*, A1, A2) const [with R = void, T = msgSrv::msgSrv, A1 = boost::system::error_code&, A2 = unsigned int] 
/usr/include/boost/bind/mem_fn_template.hpp:291: note:     R boost::_mfi::mf2<R, T, A1, A2>::operator()(T&, A1, A2) const [with R = void, T = msgSrv::msgSrv, A1 = boost::system::error_code&, A2 = unsigned int] 

对于参数传递的目的， msgSrv::msgSrv*&将转换为msgSrv::msgSrv*，但A1参数为参考，boost::system::error_code和asio::error::basic_errors不是参考兼容。

编辑：

如果你读了read handler类型的要求，你会看到处理程序已与为const error_code类型的升价值第一参数工作。这意味着您的第一个参数必须是const boost::system::error_code&（即常量参考）或boost::system::error_code（非参考参数）。

Answer 2

我没有用的boost :: ASIO的第一手经验，但看着错误消息：

/usr/include/boost/bind/bind_template.hpp:61: instantiated from ‘typename boost::_bi::result_traits::type boost::_bi::bind_t::operator()(A1&, A2&) [with A1 = asio::error::basic_errors, A2 = int, R = void, F = boost::_mfi::mf2, L = boost::_bi::list3bi::value, boost::arg<1>()(), boost::arg<2> (*)()>]’

，预计pckRcvd有以下特征：

void pckRcvd(asio::error::basic_errors&, int&); 

莫非如果它不起作用，你尝试并发回？

Answer 3

尝试使用STL Error Decryptor来帮助理解模板代码中的错误消息。

Answer 4

仍然不会去。我发现，它接受这个电话绑定（如果我独自做到这一点）：

boost::bind(&msgSrv::pckRcvd, this, asio::placeholders::error(),asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred()) 

与pckRcvd这样的：

void msgSrv::pckRcvd(boost::system::error_code err, std::size_t siz) 

在使用我将其插入到asioSocket->async_receive_from：

asioSocket->async_receive_from(
         asio::buffer(rcvBuff), lastRcvdPcktEndp, 
         boost::bind(&msgSrv::pckRcvd, this, asio::placeholders::error(),asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred())); 

它会开始抱怨。主要错误是：

./src/msgSrv/msgSrv.cpp:43: error: no matching function for call to ‘bind(, msgSrv::msgSrv* const, boost::arg<1>, boost::arg<2>)’ /usr/include/boost/bind.hpp:1437: note: candidates are: boost::_bi::bind_t::type> boost::bind(F, A1, A2, A3) [with F = void (msgSrv::msgSrv::*)(boost::system::error_code,

size_t), A1 = msgSrv::msgSrv*, A2 = boost::arg<1>, A3 = boost::arg<2>] /usr/include/boost/bind/bind_mf_cc.hpp:67: note:
boost::_bi::bind_t, typename boost::_bi::list_av_3::type> boost::bind(R (T::)(B1, B2), A1, A2, A3) [with R = void, T = msgSrv::msgSrv, B1 = boost::system::error_code, B2 = size_t, A1 = msgSrv::msgSrv, A2 = boost::arg<1>, A3 = boost::arg<2>]

似乎得到想要一个不同的签名，所以我觉得我应该以某种方式修改pckRcvd ...但是...怎么样？