我有一个用CodeBlocks编写的C++项目,但我不知道如何将它与allegro5链接。我想让人们能够在不安装任何库或包的情况下编译我的项目。所以我把从他们网页上下载的allegro目录放到项目文件夹中。接下来,我包括图书馆如何将allegro5库链接到C++项目
#include "allegro/include/allegro5/allegro5.h"
但是,当我尝试编译我有一个错误
/home/stanek/ClionProjects/proj/guiMain.cpp:17: undefined reference to `al_install_system'
/home/stanek/ClionProjects/proj/guiMain.cpp:22: undefined reference to `al_create_display'
/home/stanek/ClionProjects/proj/guiMain.cpp:28: undefined reference to `al_map_rgb'
/home/stanek/ClionProjects/proj/guiMain.cpp:28: undefined reference to `al_clear_to_color'
/home/stanek/ClionProjects/proj/guiMain.cpp:30: undefined reference to `al_flip_display'
/home/stanek/ClionProjects/proj/guiMain.cpp:32: undefined reference to `al_rest'
/home/stanek/ClionProjects/proj/guiMain.cpp:34: undefined reference to `al_destroy_display'
这是我guiMain.cpp:
#include <iostream>
#include "allegro/include/allegro5/allegro5.h"
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char **argv){
ALLEGRO_DISPLAY *display = NULL;
if(!al_init()) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize allegro!\n");
return -1;
}
display = al_create_display(640, 480);
if(!display) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to create display!\n");
return -1;
}
al_clear_to_color(al_map_rgb(0,0,0));
al_flip_display();
al_rest(10.0);
al_destroy_display(display);
return 0;
}
这是我CMakeList.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.3)
project(proj)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -g -Wall -std=c++11")
set(SOURCE_FILES guiMain.cpp)
add_executable(projids ${SOURCE_FILES})
UPDATE: 我在CMakeList
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -g -Wall -std=c++11 'pkg-config --cflags --libs allegro-5.0 '")
改变了一套,但我得到了一个错误:
Error:Configuration proj [Debug]
Compiler exited with error code 1: /usr/bin/c++ -xc++ -g -Wall -std=c++11 'pkg-config --cflags --libs allegro-5.0 ' -g -v -dD -E
c++: error: pkg-config --cflags --libs allegro-5.0 : No such file or directory
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=/usr/bin/c++
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Configured with: /build/gcc/src/gcc-5-20160209/configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=https://bugs.archlinux.org/ --enable-languages=c,c++,ada,fortran,go,lto,objc,obj-c++ --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-libmpx --with-system-zlib --with-isl --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-clocale=gnu --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-libssp --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --enable-lto --enable-plugin --enable-install-libiberty --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-gnu-indirect-function --disable-multilib --disable-werror --enable-checking=release
Thread model: posix
gcc version 5.3.0 (GCC)
和
Error:Configuration proj [Release]
Compiler exited with error code 1: /usr/bin/c++ -xc++ -g -Wall -std=c++11 'pkg-config --cflags --libs allegro-5.0 ' -O3 -DNDEBUG -v -dD -E
c++: error: pkg-config --cflags --libs allegro-5.0 : No such file or directory
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=/usr/bin/c++
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Configured with: /build/gcc/src/gcc-5-20160209/configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=https://bugs.archlinux.org/ --enable-languages=c,c++,ada,fortran,go,lto,objc,obj-c++ --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-libmpx --with-system-zlib --with-isl --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-clocale=gnu --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-libssp --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --enable-lto --enable-plugin --enable-install-libiberty --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-gnu-indirect-function --disable-multilib --disable-werror --enable-checking=release
Thread model: posix
gcc version 5.3.0 (GCC)
_“我想让人们能够编译我的项目,而无需安装任何库或包。”_这是不可能的。 –
哦对,所以我必须在我的电脑上安装allegro,并且我想将我的项目发送给我的讲师,那么他还必须安装快捷键? – Mateusz
是的,您还必须链接库以摆脱链接器错误。 –