我有一个使用Apache Tomcat 6.0的简单Web应用程序。我正在尝试从路径“resources/mysql.properties”中读取属性文件。这里的“resources”文件夹位于“src”文件夹之外。当我试图运行该项目作为Java应用程序,它工作正常。但是当我在服务器上运行它时会引发FileNotFoundException。在Apache Tomcat上运行时发生FileNotFound异常?
这是带有main的Java代码,我在Console上运行它。
package com.jm.test;
import com.jm.util.PropertyUtil;
public class CodeTester {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(PropertyUtil.getDBPropertyValue("driver"));
}
}
这是PropertyUtil.Java文件的代码。
/**
*
*/
package com.jm.util;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.MissingResourceException;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
/**
* @author Jaydeep Ranipa
*
*/
public class PropertyUtil {
public static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(PropertyUtil.class);
private static final String resourceDir = "resources";
private PropertyUtil() {
}
private static Properties loadProperties(String fileName) throws IOException, FileNotFoundException {
System.out.println("filename: "+fileName);
InputStream fileStream = new FileInputStream(new File(fileName));
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(fileStream);
return props;
}
public static String getDBPropertyValue(String key) {
Properties prop = null;
String value = "";
String fileName = "localmysql.properties";
try {
prop = loadProperties(resourceDir + "/" + fileName);
value = prop.getProperty(key);
if (value == null) {
throw new MissingResourceException("Property not found.", "DATABASE", key);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("properties file not found");
e.printStackTrace();
log.error("Properties file <<<"+resourceDir + "/" + fileName +">>> not found.");
value = "Error occured.";
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("properties file reading failed");
log.error("Properties file <<<"+resourceDir + "/" + fileName +">>> reading failed.");
value = "Error occured.";
} catch (MissingResourceException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
System.out.println("property not found");
log.error("Property <<<"+e.getKey()+">>> for <<<"+e.getClassName()+">>> not found.");
value = "Error occured.";
}
return value;
}
public static String getErrorMessage(String errorCode) {
Properties prop = null;
String message = "";
String fileName = "errormessage.properties";
try {
prop = loadProperties(resourceDir + "/" + fileName);
message = prop.getProperty(errorCode);
if (message == null) {
throw new MissingResourceException("Property not found.", "ERROR", errorCode)
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e)
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
log.error("Properties file <<<"+resourceDir + "/" + fileName +">>> not found.")
message = "Something went wrong.";
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch bloc
log.error("Properties file <<<"+resourceDir + "/" + fileName +">>> reading failed.");
message = "Something went wrong.";
} catch (MissingResourceException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
log.error("Property <<<"+e.getKey()+">>> for <<<"+e.getClassName()+">>> not found.");
message = "Something went wrong.";
}
return message
}
}
以下代码给出了通过Web服务器执行时的错误。
Class.forName(PropertyUtil.getDBPropertyValue("driver"));
con = DriverManager.getConnection(PropertyUtil.getDBPropertyValue("url"),
PropertyUtil.getDBPropertyValue("username"),
PropertyUtil.getDBPropertyValue("password"));
return con;
您应该使用[Class.getResourceAsStream]加载属性(http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/Class.html#getResourceAsStream-java.lang.String- )。 .jar或.war中的条目不是实际的文件,因此无法使用FileInputStream加载它。 – VGR
尝试直接调用文件名没有resourceDir,看看是否有帮助。您也可以尝试转义斜线并尝试。 – yogidilip