如何控制与AVMutableComposition组装的视频方向

Question

我正在装配一大堆在iPhone上纵向模式拍摄的视频剪辑。组装它们，我采取简单的方法如下：

AVURLAsset得到的不同的视频，然后顺手把这些成AVMutableCompositionTrack，然后把这个放入其中我出口与AVAssetExportSession

提交的AVMutableComposition握住我的问题是当我在UIWebView中显示视频时，它出现在横向模式下。但是，如果我查看它们在纵向视图中显示的任何组件视图。有谁知道如何理清方向。我试着用AVMutableComposition的自然尺寸来改变周围的宽度和高度，但这只是让我的人看起来很矮很胖！ （而在其侧）

预先感谢任何想法/建议

铎

Answer 1

安装视频组合，将处理旋转+规模：

AVMutableVideoComposition* videoComposition = [[AVMutableVideoComposition videoComposition]retain]; 
videoComposition.renderSize = CGSizeMake(320, 240); 
videoComposition.frameDuration = CMTimeMake(1, 30); 

AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction *instruction = [AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction videoCompositionInstruction]; 
instruction.timeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(60, 30)); 

AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction* rotator = [AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction videoCompositionLayerInstructionWithAssetTrack:[[asset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0]]; 
CGAffineTransform translateToCenter = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0,-320);  
CGAffineTransform rotateBy90Degrees = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI_2); 
CGAffineTransform shrinkWidth = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(0.66, 1); // needed because Apple does a "stretch" by default - really, we should find and undo apple's stretch - I suspect it'll be a CALayer defaultTransform, or UIView property causing this 
CGAffineTransform finalTransform = CGAffineTransformConcat(shrinkWidth, CGAffineTransformConcat(translateToCenter, rotateBy90Degrees)); 
[rotator setTransform:finalTransform atTime:kCMTimeZero]; 

instruction.layerInstructions = [NSArray arrayWithObject: rotator]; 
videoComposition.instructions = [NSArray arrayWithObject: instruction]; 

Answer 2

下面是一些代码，调整使用优选变换的旋转：

// our composition, with one video and one audio track 
AVMutableComposition* composition = [AVMutableComposition composition]; 
AVMutableCompositionTrack *videoTrack = [composition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid]; 
AVMutableCompositionTrack *audioTrack = [composition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid]; 

// loop through all the clips, adding them to our track and inserting composition instructions 
NSDictionary* options = @{ AVURLAssetPreferPreciseDurationAndTimingKey: @YES }; 
CMTime insertionPoint = kCMTimeZero; 
NSMutableArray* instructions = [NSMutableArray array]; 
NSError* error = nil; 
for (NSURL* outputFileURL in self.movieFileURLs) { 
    AVURLAsset *asset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:outputFileURL options:options]; 

    // insert this clip's video track into our composition 
    NSArray *videoAssetTracks = [asset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo]; 
    AVAssetTrack *videoAssetTrack = (videoAssetTracks.count > 0 ? [videoAssetTracks objectAtIndex:0] : nil); 
    [videoTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeFromTimeToTime(kCMTimeZero, asset.duration) ofTrack:videoAssetTrack atTime:insertionPoint error:&error]; 

    // create a layer instruction at the start of this clip to apply the preferred transform to correct orientation issues 
    AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction *instruction = [AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction videoCompositionLayerInstructionWithAssetTrack:videoAssetTrack]; 
    [instruction setTransform:videoAssetTrack.preferredTransform atTime:kCMTimeZero]; 

    // create the composition instructions for the range of this clip 
    AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction * videoTrackInstruction = [AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction videoCompositionInstruction]; 
    videoTrackInstruction.timeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(insertionPoint, asset.duration); 
    videoTrackInstruction.layerInstructions = @[instruction]; 
    [instructions addObject:videoTrackInstruction]; 

    // insert this clip's audio track into our composition 
    NSArray *audioAssetTracks = [asset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio]; 
    AVAssetTrack *audioAssetTrack = (audioAssetTracks.count > 0 ? [audioAssetTracks objectAtIndex:0] : nil); 
    [audioTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, asset.duration) ofTrack:audioAssetTrack atTime:insertionPoint error:nil]; 

    // advance the insertion point to the end of the clip 
    insertionPoint = CMTimeAdd(insertionPoint, asset.duration); 
} 

// create our video composition which will be assigned to the player item 
AVMutableVideoComposition *videoComposition = [AVMutableVideoComposition videoComposition]; 
videoComposition.instructions = instructions; 
videoComposition.frameDuration = CMTimeMake(1, videoTrack.naturalTimeScale); 
videoComposition.renderSize = videoTrack.naturalSize; 
_videoComposition = videoComposition; 

Answer 3

如果全部你想保存你的视频方向，你可能想分配AVMutableCompositionTrack preferredTransition价值从AVAssetTrack像这样：

AVAssetTrack *videoAssetTrack= [[videoAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] lastObject]; 

AVMutableCompositionTrack *videoCompositionTrack = [composition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid]; 
[videoCompositionTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoAsset.duration) ofTrack:videoAssetTrack atTime:kCMTimeZero error:&error]; 

videoCompositionTrack.preferredTransform = videoAssetTrack.preferredTransform;