编辑INI文件中写入垃圾/中国文字输出文件

Question

我想编辑的INI文件中的行及以下的代码：

iniWrite "new.INI","Settings","Destination","\Backups\test1\" 
' 
'Delete a key:- 
' iniWrite "game.INI","scores","Alan","" 
' 
'Delete a section:- 
' iniWrite "game.INI","scores","","" 

Sub INIWrite(strFile,strSection,strKey,strValue) 
    Dim FSO 'File system object 
    Dim objReadFile 'INI file to read line by line 
    Dim objWriteFile 'Temp INI file to write line by line 
    Dim strLine 'String line read 
    Dim blnChanging 'Checking mode on\off 
    Dim blnFoundSect 'Found a section flag 
    Dim blnFoundKey 'Found a key flag 
    Dim blnSkipWrite 'Write to temp file on/off 
    Dim intKeySize 'Size of key to search for 
    Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") 
    '---- No section error 
    If strSection ="" Then Exit Sub 

    '---- Equal sign in key name error 
    If Instr(strKey,"=") then Exit Sub 
    '---- Carriage return and or line feed in value error 
    If Instr(strValue,VBCR) or Instr(strValue,VBLF) then Exit Sub 

    '---- User supplied section and Value, but no key error! 
    If strSection <>"" and strKey="" and strValue<>"" then Exit Sub 

    '---- Does INI exist? 
    If Not FSO.FileExists(strFile) Then 

    '---- You can't delete a section or key from a none existing INI! 
    If strKey="" or strValue="" Then Exit sub 

    '---- No INI so make one and add the section\key....then exit. 
    Set objWriteFile = FSO.CreateTextFile(strFile,2) 
    objWriteFile.WriteLine "[" & strSection & "]" 
    objWriteFile.WriteLine strKey & "=" & strValue 
    objWriteFile.close 
    Exit Sub 
    End if 

    '---- Set up read and write INI files 
    Set objReadFile = FSO.OpenTextFile(strFile,1) 
    Set objWriteFile = FSO.CreateTextFile(strFile & "INITMP",2) 
    blnChanging = True 
    blnFoundSect = False 
    blnFoundKey = False 
    blnSkipWrite = False 
    intKeySize = Len(strKey)+1 

    '---- Scan through INI line by line 
    Do While Not objReadFile.AtEndOfStream 
    strLine= objReadFile.ReadLine 

    '---- Checking mode (disabled once a key has changed) 
    If blnChanging Then 

     '------ Key check (only if found section) 
     If blnFoundSect Then 

     '---- Found key 
     If Left(strLine,intKeySize) = strKey & "=" then 

      '---- Delete key 
      If strValue="" then 
      strLine="=" '<--- skips next line to write 

      '---- Or edit key 
      Else 
      strLine = strKey & "=" & strValue 
      End if 

      blnFoundKey=True 
      blnChanging = False  
     End if 
     '---- Next section 
     If Left(strLine,1)="[" Then 

      '---- Didn't find key in previous section, so make it now (if not deleting) 
      if blnFoundKey=False and strValue<>"" Then 
      objWriteFile.WriteLine strKey & "=" & strValue 
      blnFoundKey=True 
      blnChanging = False 
      End if 

     End if 

     '------ Section check 
     Else 
      If Left(strLine,1)="[" Then 

      '---- If we where deleting the last section, then re-enable writing. 
      blnSkipWrite=False 

      '---- Found section 
      If strLine = "[" & strSection & "]" Then 

      '---- Delete section 
      If strKey="" Then 
       blnSkipWrite=True 

      '---- Or flag as found 
      Else 
       blnFoundSect=True 
      End if 
      End if 
     End if 
     End if 
    End If 
    '---- Write line to temp INI, if possible 
    If strLine<>"=" and blnSkipWrite=False then objWriteFile.WriteLine strLine 
    Loop 

    '---- Didn't find section at all so append section\key. 
    If blnFoundSect=False and strKey<>"" and strValue<>"" Then 
    objWriteFile.WriteLine "[" & strSection & "]" 
    objWriteFile.WriteLine strKey & "=" & strValue 

    '---- Didn't find key but was the last section, so append key. 
    Else 
    if blnFoundKey=False and strValue<>"" Then 
     objWriteFile.WriteLine strKey & "=" & strValue 
    End if 
    End if 
    '---- Close files 
    objReadFile.close 
    objWriteFile.close 
    '---- Delete main INI and replace with copy. 
    FSO.DeleteFile strFile,True 
    FSO.MoveFile strFile & "INITMP",strFile 
End Sub 

下面是我想编辑（new.ini）的文件Section= Settings，Key=Destination，Value=\Backup\folderr1。

[Settings] 
GUID_Pushover= 
SMTPCharset= 
EmailLogNotMan=N 
GUID_EmailLog= 
SMTPPasswordPrompt=N 
LogLinks=N 
GUID_WhenPrograms= 
FTPIsSFTP=N 
GUID_DestFTP= 
SFTPHostKeyTooBig=N 
DiffOnTop=N 
SecurityTypes=0 
CompareSecurity=N 
PushOverAppToekn= 
PushOverDevice= 
PushOverMsg= 
PushOverTitle= 
PushOverUserID= 
PushOver=N 
IgnoreCreateDateTime=Y 
IgnoreDirModDateTime=Y 
CreateTimeComp=0 
CreateTimeSince=0 
CreateDateTime=1899123100000000000 
CreateTimeUnit=3 
CreateTime=0 
DeltaMinSizeMB=500 
DeltaExcMasks= 
DeltaIncMasks=* 
DeltaNoFilters=Y 
DeltaExprType=2 
DeltaVersionDest=N 
RunAfterEnabled=N 
RunBeforeEnabled=N 
HistoryGridState= 
SBFSOnStartUnat=N 
SBFSOnStart=N 
SBFSPassword= 
SBFSUsername= 
SBFSPort=0 
SBFSHostname= 
SBFSIsName=N 
SBFSMulti=N 
SBFS=N 
MTPOnConnectUnat=N 
MTPOnConnect=N 
MTPSetLocal=N 
MTPName= 
MTP= 
CloudGlacierDays=1 
CloudNotUseDelta=N 
CloudDBUpload=N 
NetDestNoDefault=N 
NetSourceNoDefault=N 
VerifyExprType=2 
VerifyExcMasks= 
VerifyIncMasks=* 
VerifyNoFilter=Y 
CopyResume=N 
WarnDelDestPct=0 
WarnDelDest=N 
WarnDelSrcPct=0 
WarnDelSrc=N 
NotReplaceWithEmpty=N 
BackupSparse=N 
BgWatchWaitIdle=N 
BgIdleUnit=0 
BgIdleInterval=1 
BgIdleRun=N 
UseLargeCache=N 
SFTPHostKey= 
EmailSMTPProtocol=0 
SMTPProtocol=0 
FTPPortMode=0 
CloudProxyPassword= 
CloudProxyUsername= 
CloudProxyPORT=1 
CloudProxyHostname= 
CloudProxy=N 
FTPForceList=Y 
FTPAltParser=N 
FTPCustomListCmd=LIST -la 
FTPUseCustomList=N 
BackupEmailExportFolder= 
BackupEmailExport= 
BackupEmailFilename=%EMAIL_SUBJECT% [%EMAIL_IDORMD5%].eml 
BackupEmailIMAP4Folder= 
BackupEmailPasswordPrompt=N 
BackupEmailPassword= 
BackupEmailUsername= 
BackupEmailSSL=N 
BackupEmailPort=0 
BackupEmailIMAP4=0 
BackupEmailHostname= 
BackupEmailAuth=N 
DestIsBackupEmail=N 
CloudKBPS=0 
CloudS3Emulate=N 
CloudUseSSE=N 
CloudUseRRS=Y 
CloudItemsPerCall=-1 
CloudThreads=5 
CloudTimeout=60 
CloudAccessPolicy=0 
CloudCompleteScan=Y 
CloudUseSSL=N 
CloudBucket= 
CloudPasswordPrompt=N 
CloudPassword= 
CloudUsername= 
CloudURL= 
CloudType=0 
DestIsCloud=N 
TreeColour=536870911 
RunProgStopInt=N 
RunProgStop= 
RunProgStartInt=N 
RunProgStart= 
BgWatchWait=0 
PromptFailure=0 
SSIgnoreChanges=N 
OnInsertHWSerial= 
StopWinSleep=N 
LogNoSuccess=N 
WarnDelAllPct=100 
IgnoreEncrypted=N 
DestBurnNoSplit=N 
EmailLogZipPassword= 
EmailLogZipEncLevel=0 
EmailLogNotSim=N 
CopySymLink=N 
SSBFCCChoice=4 
SSDFCCChoice=4 
SSSFCCChoice=4 
CaseFileChoice=4 
SSBDCCChoice=4 
SSDDCCChoice=4 
SSSDCCChoice=4 
CaseDirChoice=4 
OnlyVSSDest=N 
OnlyVSSSrc=N 
DestBurnNoProfile=N 
EmailDelIgnore=N 
LogHistory=0 
IgnoreOffline=N 
EmailSMTPTransferEnc=-1 
EmailSMTPHeaderEnc=-1 
SMTPTransferEnc=1 
SMTPHeaderEnc=2 
TimeLimitUnit=2 
TimeLimitValue=23 
TimeLimit=N 
UseHashingAlways=N 
FTPFilenameTrans=Y 
GUID=C2200E8851B5420EA683311C235E1D74 
ProfileCD=35 12 98 52 137 25 204 19 98 141 38 198 152 26 6 129 152 77 153 
DestBurnCache=N 
DestBurnLongJ=Y 
DestBurnDelim=N 
DestBurnISOLevel=1 
DestBurnBootSec=1 
DestBurnBootSeg=7C0 
DestBurnBootEmu=2 
DestBurnBootImg= 
DestBurnBoot=N 
DestNameChanged=1 
DestBurnFormat=0 
DestIsISO=0 
DestIsBurn=N 
PriorityAuto=3 
RunBeforeTimeoutAbort=N 
CompPasswordPrompt=N 
FTPPasswordPrompt=N 
FTPUseHost=N 
FTPCalcDTOffset=N 
LogWarnFileGone=N 
EmailMaskAttach=N 
SFTPKeyPassword= 
SFTPKeyFilename= 
FldrTreeDisable=N 
FSNoFilters=N 
RunBeforeNoLog=N 
RunAfterChanges=N 
DestIsScript= 
SilentDestFail=N 
SilentSourceFail=N 
Scripts= 
LogNoSkipped=N 
SSRDDetect=N 
SSRSDetect=N 
DiffShowSkippedRename=N 
FldrTreeShowBoth=Y 
EmailCompName= 
SMTPCompName= 
FTPKeepAlive=N 
ShowNotes=N 
RunAfterLog=N 
CopyDesktopINI=N 
VerExcMasks= 
VerIncMasks=* 
VerNoFilters=Y 
VerExprType=2 
FullDestination= 
FastBackupUseFull=N 
LogSMART=N 
LogDriveSerials=N 
SayPrompt= 
SayEndFails= 
SayEnd= 
SayStart= 
EmailSBMailbox=N 
EmailSMTPBody=N 
FullBackup=Y 
EmailGetSSL=-1 
EmailGetIMAP4Folder=INBOX 
EmailGetPasswordPrompt=N 
EmailGetPassword= 
EmailGetUsername= 
EmailGetAuth=N 
EmailGetIMAP4=0 
EmailGetPort=0 
EmailGetHostname= 
EmailSMTPSSL=-1 
EmailSMTPUsername= 
EmailSMTPAuth=N 
EmailSMTPFrom= 
EmailSMTPTo= 
EmailSMTPPasswordPrompt=N 
EmailSMTPPassword= 
EmailSMTPSubject= 
EmailSMTPBCC= 
EmailSMTPCC= 
EmailSMTPReceipt= 
EmailSMTPReplyTo= 
EmailSMTPPort=0 
EmailSMTPHostname= 
DestIsEmail=N 
FastBackupType=0 
AttribMask=0 
AutoClose= 
AutoCollapse=Y 
BackupFallback=N 
BandwidthKBPS=0 
BgInteractive=N 
BgInterval=12 
BgRun=Y 
BgUnit=2 
BgWarnOnExit=N 
BgWatchAttended=N 
BgWatchDest=N 
BgWatchSrc=N 
ClearArchive=N 
ClearReadOnly=N 
CompEncLevel=0 
CompLevel=5 
CompNTFSDest=N 
CompNTFSSrc=N 
CompPassword= 
Compression=0 
CopyCreateDate=N 
CopyDirAttrs=N 
CopyDirSec=N 
CopyMethod=0 
CreateBaseFolders=Y 
DataPortMax=0 
DataPortMin=0 
DelDest=N 
DelEmptyDestDirs=N 
DelEmptyDestDirsNotFail=N 
DelEmptySrcDirs=N 
DelEmptySrcDirsNotFail=N 
DelFilesForEmpty= 
DelSrc=N 
Destination=\Backups\test1\ 
DestIsFTP=Y 
DestLabel=Destination 
DestOnlyChoice=3 
DestOnlyDelDays=0 
DestOnlyDirChoice=7 
DestPassword= 
DestShortcutRoot= 
DestUsername= 
DisplayLog=N 
DisplayLogError=N 
DrivePrompt=N 
DST=Y 
DynFastBackup=N 
EjectDest=N 
EjectSource=N 
EmailLog=N 
EmailLogAttachErrOnly=N 
EmailLogCompress=N 
EmailLogDiffOnly=N 
EmailLogErrOnly=N 
EmailLogNoAttach=N 
EmailZipFilename= 
Expert=Y 
ExternalIP= 
FastBackup=N 
FastBackupDelDest=N 
FastBackupEquals=0 
FastBackupValue= 
FastBackupWhen=Never, manually only 
FastDifferential=N 
FileExt= 
FldrTreeShowDest=Y 
FldrTreeShowSrc=Y 
Flush=N 
ForceBinary=N 
ForceClose=N 
ForceDateTime=Y 
FSExcMasks= 
FSExprType=2 
FSIncMasks=*\:*\* 
FTPAllocate=N 
FTPBPS=0 
FTPClientCert=[Default] 
FTPEncMethod=N 
FTPHostname= 
FTPMDTMSyntax=0 
FTPModeZ=N 
FTPMustBeEncrypted=N 
FTPNotGMT=N 
FTPPassive=N 
FTPPassword=36 13 198 75 171 56 76 
FTPPort=21 
FTPProxy=N 
FTPQuote= 
FTPReadTimeout=60 
FTPRetries=5 
FTPRetriesSecs=3 
FTPSetLocal=Y 
FTPTZ= 
FTPUsername=backup 
FTPUT8=0 
HotKeyUnattended=N 
IgnoreHidden=N 
IgnoreJP=Y 
IgnoreNotArch=N 
IgnoreReadOnly=N 
IgnoreSize=N 
IgnoreSystem=N 
IgnoreTime=N 
ImplicitSSL=N 
KeepNewer=N 
LoadDest=N 
LoadSource=N 
LockPrompt=N 
LogIgnoreDest=N 
LogIgnoreSrc=N 
MaxSize=0 
MinSize=0 
ModTime=0 
ModTimeComp=0 
ModTimeSince=0 
ModTimeUnit=3 
NetDestFirst=N 
NetDestNoDiscon=Y 
NetSourceFirst=N 
NetSourceNoDiscon=Y 
NeverDelDirs=Y 
NotDelReadOnly=N 
NotRepReadOnly=N 
NoVSS=N 
OnInsert=N 
OnInsertDrive=0 
OnInsertLabel= 
OnInsertSerial= 
OnInsertUnattended=N 
OnShutdown=N 
PauseSecs=0 
Priority=3 
ProfilePassword= 
ProfileType=1 
ProxyHostname= 
ProxyPassword= 
ProxyPort=1 
ProxyType=0 
ProxyUsername= 
ReplaceOnReboot=N 
RunAfter= 
RunAfterDoPause=N 
RunAfterFail=N 
RunAfterPause=10 
RunAfterSim=N 
RunAfterWait=N 
RunBefore= 
RunBeforeAbort=N 
RunBeforeCheckVal=N 
RunBeforeDoPause=N 
RunBeforePause=10 
RunBeforeSim=N 
RunBeforeValues= 
RunBeforeWait=N 
RunHotKey=0 
SafeCopy=Y 
ShellConfirm=N 
ShellDirConfirm=N 
ShellShowErr=N 
ShellShowProg=Y 
ShellUndo=N 
ShutdownUnattended=N 
SingleFile=N 
SkipDiff=N 
SmartSync=N 
SMTPAuth=N 
SMTPBCC= 
SMTPBody=N 
SMTPCC= 
SMTPFrom= 
SMTPHostname= 
SMTPPassword= 
SMTPPort=25 
SMTPReceipt= 
SMTPReplyTo= 
SMTPSSL=0 
SMTPSubject= 
SMTPTo= 
SMTPUsername= 
Source=D:\Backup\ 
SourceOnlyChoice=1 
SourceOnlyDirChoice=7 
SrcLabel=Source 
SrcOnlyDelDays=0 
SrcPassword= 
SrcShortcutRoot= 
SrcUsername= 
SSDDChoice=2 
SSDDMChoice=4 
SSDSChoice=2 
SSDSMChoice=4 
SSLEncryptDC=N 
SSMBChoice=7 
SSMBChoiceMove=N 
SSMDChoice=2 
SSMDChoiceMove=N 
SSMSChoice=1 
SSMSChoiceMove=N 
SSNBChoice=7 
SSNBChoiceMove=N 
SSNDChoice=1 
SSNSChoice=1 
SyncChoice=1 
SyncChoiceMove=N 
TimeDiff=2 
UpdShortcuts=N 
UseCCC=N 
UseHashing=N 
Verify=N 
Version=21 
VersionDest=0 
VersionDestMaxAge=14 
VersionDestMaxVers=3 
VersionSrc=0 
VersionSrcMaxAge=14 
VersionSrcMaxVers=3 
WarnDelAll=Y 
ZipFilter=.7z,.ace,.alz,.apk,.arc,.arj,.avi,.b1,.bh,.bwt,.bz2,.cab,.cdx,.cfs,.dar,.dmg,.gho,.gif,.gz,.gzip,.ice,.j,.jar,.jpeg,.jpg,.kgb,.lha,.lzh,.lzma,.mov,.mp1,.mp2,.mp3,.mpeg,.mpg,.pak,.partimg,.pea,.png,.qda,.rar,.sfx,.sitx,.sqx,.swf,.tbz2,.tgz,.tlz,.tib,.tif,.tiff,.wim,.wmv,.wvl,.xar,.z,.zip,.zipx,.zoo,.zpaq,.zz 
ZipOpen=N 
ZipSFX=N 
ZipSpan=N 
ZipSplit=0 
ZipTemp= 
LastRun=14 
LastRunDT=2015051112072300440 
LastSucRunDt=2015051112072300440 

这是怎么看起来像运行后（仅适用于OUTPUTFILE前几行）：

[Settings] 
਍䜀唀䤀䐀开倀甀猀栀漀瘀攀爀㴀ഀഀSMTPCharset= 
਍䔀洀愀椀氀䰀漀最一漀琀䴀愀渀㴀一ഀഀGUID_EmailLog= 
਍匀䴀吀倀倀愀猀猀眀漀爀搀倀爀漀洀瀀琀㴀一ഀഀLogLinks=N 
਍䜀唀䤀䐀开圀栀攀渀倀爀漀最爀愀洀猀㴀ഀഀFTPIsSFTP=N 
਍䜀唀䤀䐀开䐀攀猀琀䘀吀倀㴀ഀഀSFTPHostKeyTooBig=N 
਍䐀椀昀昀伀渀吀漀瀀㴀一ഀഀSecurityTypes=0 
਍䌀漀洀瀀愀爀攀匀攀挀甀爀椀琀礀㴀一ഀഀPushOverAppToekn= 
਍倀甀猀栀伀瘀攀爀䐀攀瘀椀挀攀㴀ഀഀPushOverMsg= 
਍倀甀猀栀伀瘀攀爀吀椀琀氀攀㴀ഀഀPushOverUserID= 
਍倀甀猀栀伀瘀攀爀㴀一ഀഀIgnoreCreateDateTime=Y 
਍䤀最渀漀爀攀䐀椀爀䴀漀搀䐀愀琀攀吀椀洀攀㴀夀ഀഀCreateTimeComp=0 
਍䌀爀攀愀琀攀吀椀洀攀匀椀渀挀攀㴀　ഀഀCreateDateTime=1899123100000000000 
਍䌀爀攀愀琀攀吀椀洀攀唀渀椀琀㴀㌀ഀഀCreateTime=0 
਍䐀攀氀琀愀䴀椀渀匀椀稀攀䴀䈀㴀㔀　　ഀഀDeltaExcMasks= 

Answer 1

的mojibake前车之鉴。下一个脚本重现您的问题，并显示正确的方式（可能是其中之一）来纠正它。

开始创建一个纯文本文件，其保存在ASCII编码（或安西编码，悬挂物），即一个字符==一个字节，命名_ASCII.txt。然后，该脚本创建进一步的文件，如下所示（描述文件名截断更好的可读性）：

• to_utf16子程序使得该_ASCII.txt其保存在UTF16-LE编码与BOM复印件;输出文件名称_UTF16.txt;
• Wrong子程序使得该_UTF16.txt文件中使用的OpenTextFile默认编码和CreateTextFile文件系统的方法（假设这两种方法的ASCII文件）的副本;输出文件名称为_Wrong.txt。此子程序通过在输入和输出文件上使用错误编码（从您的脚本粘贴的代码复制&）再现您的问题;
• Good子程序使得使用的上面提到的文件系统的方法正确的编码（的Unicode被迫），该_UTF16.txt文件的副本;输出文件名_Good.txt。

脚本：

option explicit 
    Dim FSO, objReadFile, objWriteFile, strLine, strFldr 
    Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") 
    strFldr = "D:\VB_scripts\SO\files_In\" 

    to_utf16 strFldr & "30329877_ASCII.txt", strFldr & "30329877_UTF16.txt" 
    Wrong strFldr & "30329877_UTF16.txt", strFldr & "30329877_Wrong.txt" 
    Good  strFldr & "30329877_UTF16.txt", strFldr & "30329877_Good.txt" 

Sub Wrong(strFile, strElif) 
    Set objReadFile = FSO.OpenTextFile(strFile,1) 
    Set objWriteFile = FSO.CreateTextFile(strElif,2) 
    aux_copy 
End Sub 

Sub Good(strFile, strElif) 
    Set objReadFile = FSO.OpenTextFile(strFile,ForReading,False,OpenAsUnicode) 
    Set objWriteFile = FSO.CreateTextFile(strElif,True,True) 
    aux_copy 
End Sub 

Sub to_utf16(strFile, strElif) 
    Set objReadFile = FSO.OpenTextFile(strFile,ForReading,False,OpenAs__ASCII) 
    Set objWriteFile = FSO.CreateTextFile(strElif,True,True) 
    aux_copy 
End Sub 

Const ForReading=1, ForWriting=2, ForAppending=8 
Const OpenAsDefault = -2 ' Opens the file using the system default 
Const OpenAsUnicode = -1 ' Opens the file as Unicode 
Const OpenAs__ASCII = 0 ' Opens the file as ASCII 

Sub aux_copy 
    Do While Not objReadFile.AtEndOfStream 
    strLine= objReadFile.ReadLine 
    objWriteFile.WriteLine strLine 
    Loop 
    objReadFile.close 
    objWriteFile.close 
End Sub 

Wscript.Echo Wscript.Scriptname & " done" 

输出：

==>cscript D:\VB_scripts\SO\30329877.vbs 
30329877.vbs done 

==>type D:\VB_scripts\SO\files_In\30329877_Good.txt 
[Settings] 
GUID_Pushover= 
SMTPCharset= 
EmailLogNotMan=N 

==>type D:\VB_scripts\SO\files_In\30329877_Wrong.txt 
਍䜀唀䤀䐀开倀甀猀栀漀瘀攀爀㴀ഀഀ 
਍䔀洀愀椀氀䰀漀最一漀琀䴀愀渀㴀一ഀഀ 
਍ 
==> 

事实上，我的文字编辑器读取30329877_Wrong.txt文件，如下所示：

[Settings] 
਍䜀唀䤀䐀开倀甀猀栀漀瘀攀爀㴀ഀഀ 
SMTPCharset= 
਍䔀洀愀椀氀䰀漀最一漀琀䴀愀渀㴀一ഀഀ 
਍ 

最后，用于说明：dir D:\VB_scripts\SO\files_In\30329877*（截断）输出。

22.05.2015 11:21    60 30329877_ASCII.txt 
22.05.2015 14:07    122 30329877_UTF16.txt 
22.05.2015 14:07    122 30329877_Good.txt 
22.05.2015 14:07    128 30329877_Wrong.txt 
       4 File(s)   432 bytes 
==>