默认协议网关样品确实是的,因为所有的MQTT代码有点混乱。 协议网关通过为连接到网关的每个自定义协议设备'模拟'IoTHub连接而工作。
要做到从TCP设备这个翻译你首先需要有代表设备到IoTHub连接的IoTHub设备。这是网关的一部分。 下面是这个IoTHubConnection的核心要点。
namespace GatewayTest
{
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using DotNetty.Buffers;
using Microsoft.Azure.Devices.ProtocolGateway.Identity;
using Microsoft.Azure.Devices.ProtocolGateway.IotHubClient;
using Microsoft.Azure.Devices.ProtocolGateway.Messaging;
public class IoTHubConnection : IMessagingChannel<IMessage>
{
private readonly string iotHubHostName;
private readonly Func<IDeviceIdentity, Task<IMessagingServiceClient>> deviceClientFactory;
private readonly Func<string, Task> onMessage;
private IMessagingServiceClient deviceClient;
private IDeviceIdentity deviceIdentity;
public IoTHubConnection(
string iotHubHostName,
Func<IDeviceIdentity, Task<IMessagingServiceClient>> deviceClientFactory,
Func<string, Task> onMessage)
{
this.iotHubHostName = iotHubHostName;
this.deviceClientFactory = deviceClientFactory;
this.onMessage = onMessage;
}
public event EventHandler CapabilitiesChanged;
public async Task OpenAsync(string deviceId, string deviceKey)
{
this.deviceIdentity = this.GetDeviceIdentity(deviceId, deviceKey);
if (this.deviceIdentity != UnauthenticatedDeviceIdentity.Instance)
{
this.deviceClient = await this.deviceClientFactory(this.deviceIdentity);
this.deviceClient.BindMessagingChannel(this);
}
}
public async Task CloseAsync()
{
await this.deviceClient.DisposeAsync(null);
this.deviceClient = null;
}
public void Handle(IMessage message)
{
var messageBody = message.Payload.ToString(Encoding.UTF8);
this.onMessage(messageBody)
this.deviceClient.CompleteAsync(message.Id);
}
public Task SendMessage(string message)
{
var buffer = Unpooled.WrappedBuffer(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message));
var deviceMessage = this.deviceClient.CreateMessage($"devices/{this.deviceIdentity.Id}/messages/events", buffer);
return this.deviceClient.SendAsync(deviceMessage);
}
protected virtual void OnCapabilitiesChanged(EventArgs e)
{
this.CapabilitiesChanged?.Invoke(this, e);
}
private IDeviceIdentity GetDeviceIdentity(string userName, string deviceKey)
{
IotHubDeviceIdentity ideviceIdentity;
if (!IotHubDeviceIdentity.TryParse($"{this.iotHubHostName}/{userName}", out ideviceIdentity))
{
return UnauthenticatedDeviceIdentity.Instance;
}
ideviceIdentity.WithDeviceKey(deviceKey);
return ideviceIdentity;
}
}
}
的deviceClientFactory回调方法应被实现为以下所示和在此行中的ProtocolGateway回购在Github上:https://github.com/Azure/azure-iot-protocol-gateway/blob/45d5b6ef57dce0027eef467cf14ac1ab6e3a358a/host/ProtocolGateway.Host.Common/Bootstrapper.cs#L149
deviceClientFactory = IotHubClient.PreparePoolFactory(
"IotHubConnectionString",
400,
TimeSpan.FromMinutes(3),
iotHubClientSettings,
PooledByteBufferAllocator.Default,
new ConfigurableMessageAddressConverter("TopicNameConversion"));
当TCP设备连接到该协议,则应该创建一个实例这个IoTHubConnection的消息并将消息从设备发送到IoTHubConnection,反之亦然。 下面的代码显示了应该如何完成的一个非常简单的版本。
private const int BufferSize = 1024;
private byte[] buffer = new byte[BufferSize];
private IoTHubConnection ioTHubConnection;
private NetworkStream stream;
private async Task Start()
{
listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, port);
listener.Start();
var client = await listener.AcceptTcpClientAsync();
ioTHubConnection = new IoTHubConnection("IoTHubName", deviceClientFactory, OnIoTHubMessage);
stream = client.GetStream();
// Read DeviceId and DeviceKey from some sort of StartConnection-message send by the TcpClient.
await ioTHubConnection.OpenAsync("DeviceId", "DeviceKey");
stream.BeginRead(buffer, 0, BufferSize, ReadTcpStreamCallback, null);
}
private void ReadTcpStreamCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
{
var bytesRead = stream.EndRead(ar);
if (bytesRead > 0)
{
var message = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(result);
ioTHubConnection.SendMessage(message);
// Read again.
stream.BeginRead(buffer, 0, BufferSize, ReadTcpStreamCallback, null);
}
}
private async Task OnIoTHubMessage(string message)
{
// Potentially do some translation on the IoTHub message
// and send it to the Device
var byteData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
stream.BeginWrite(byteData, 0, byteData.Length, SendTcpCallback, null);
}
private void SendTcpCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
{
stream.EndWrite(ar);
}
TCP是所有这些消息协议的底层通信协议。你想做什么?你想要实现什么协议?为什么不使用可用的协议之一? –
此外,您已经找到Azure IoT网关和示例。 MQTT协议本身是作为使用网关框架的定制添加的 –
我的设备仅支持TCP通信。它通过TCP将同步消息发送到静态IP和端口。我希望此设备在Azure IoT Hub中虚拟化。这里描述的东西。 https://github.com/Azure/azure-iot-protocol-gateway/issues/44 –