DrawerLayout，NavigationView和android：Theme.Material.Light不兼容？

我正在尝试一个实验，第一次不使用AppCompatActivity并使用新的Material主题。我没有必要或渴望在这个特定的应用程序向后兼容，所以建设棉花糖。DrawerLayout，NavigationView和android：Theme.Material.Light不兼容？

意图是让初始活动的actionbar与左侧的导航菜单类似，工作正常AppCompat。但是，在设置基本主题内容后，不再使用AppCompat主题，更改布局并尝试启动主要活动后，将在活动的onCreate()方法完成后发生IndexOutOfBoundsException。在初始化内部类android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuItemView期间发生异常。

无论NavigationView和相关菜单是用XML定义还是以编程方式添加，都会发生同样的异常。所以我敢肯定，任何错误都与新的Material主题有关，而不是使用AppCompat的东西。

有没有其他人遇到过这个问题？如果这项工作，或者我只是愚蠢？

下面是一些片段：应用风格与几乎所有的自定义删除：

<style name="AppTheme" parent="android:Theme.Material.Light"> 
     <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item> 
     <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item> 
     <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item> 
    </style>

activity_main布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" 
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="match_parent" 
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"> 

    <include layout="@layout/app_bar_main" 
     android:layout_width="match_parent" 
     android:layout_height="match_parent" /> 

    <!-- comment Nav view out and activity starts fine, with no menu of course --> 
    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView 
     android:id="@+id/nav_view" 
     android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
     android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
     android:layout_gravity="start" 
     android:fitsSystemWindows="true" 
     app:menu="@menu/activity_main_drawer" /> 

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

样品主要活动代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity 
    implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener { 

@Override 
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 

    DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout); 
    ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
      this, drawer, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close); 
    toggle.syncState(); 

    /* uncomment this if XML has its view def removed, same exception results either way 
    NavigationView navigationView = new NavigationView(this); 
    navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this); 
    navigationView.setLayoutParams(new DrawerLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, Gravity.START)); 
    navigationView.setFitsSystemWindows(true); 
    navigationView.inflateMenu(R.menu.activity_main_drawer); 
    drawer.addView(navigationView); 
    */ 
} 
...

我调试进入View.java的代码和相关的TypedArray代码，并可以在构建内部菜单项类时查看其未能尝试处理属性的位置。它闻起来像一个错误，但这是我第一次尝试不使用AppCompat主题和AppCompatActivity。我也尝试过使用这个主题的NoActionBar变体，并添加我自己的工具栏，但这没有什么区别，同样的错误。

任何想法和想法？提前致谢。让我知道如果我已经省略了有用的信息，我是一个SO新手

最后，这里是巨大的调用堆栈。根本原因是在堆栈中的第三个例外：

06-10 14:49:53.763 30675-30675/test E/Cause: Binary XML file line #17: Error inflating class android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuItemView 
android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #17: Error inflating class android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuItemView 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:645) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:764) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:423) 
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NormalViewHolder.<init>(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:278) 
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NavigationMenuAdapter.onCreateViewHolder(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:379) 
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NavigationMenuAdapter.onCreateViewHolder(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:328) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Adapter.createViewHolder(RecyclerView.java:5482) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:4707) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:4617) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager$LayoutState.next(LinearLayoutManager.java:1994) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.layoutChunk(LinearLayoutManager.java:1390) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.fill(LinearLayoutManager.java:1353) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.onLayoutChildren(LinearLayoutManager.java:574) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.dispatchLayoutStep2(RecyclerView.java:3028) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.onMeasure(RecyclerView.java:2625) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951) 
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194) 
    at android.support.design.widget.NavigationView.onMeasure(NavigationView.java:223) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout.onMeasure(DrawerLayout.java:1104) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951) 
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951) 
    at com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout.onMeasure(ActionBarOverlayLayout.java:446) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951) 
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194) 
    at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2643) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:2100) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1216) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1452) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1107) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:6013) 
    at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:858) 
    at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:670) 
    at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:606) 
    at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:844) 
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739) 
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616) 
06-10 14:49:55.023 30675-30675/test E/Cause: null 
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:619) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:764) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:423) 
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NormalViewHolder.<init>(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:278) 
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NavigationMenuAdapter.onCreateViewHolder(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:379) 
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NavigationMenuAdapter.onCreateViewHolder(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:328) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Adapter.createViewHolder(RecyclerView.java:5482) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:4707) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:4617) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager$LayoutState.next(LinearLayoutManager.java:1994) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.layoutChunk(LinearLayoutManager.java:1390) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.fill(LinearLayoutManager.java:1353) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.onLayoutChildren(LinearLayoutManager.java:574) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.dispatchLayoutStep2(RecyclerView.java:3028) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.onMeasure(RecyclerView.java:2625) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951) 
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194) 
    at android.support.design.widget.NavigationView.onMeasure(NavigationView.java:223) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout.onMeasure(DrawerLayout.java:1104) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951) 
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951) 
    at com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout.onMeasure(ActionBarOverlayLayout.java:446) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951) 
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194) 
    at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2643) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:2100) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1216) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1452) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1107) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:6013) 
    at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:858) 
    at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:670) 
    at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:606) 
    at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:844) 
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739) 
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616) 
06-10 14:49:56.083 30675-30675/test E/Cause: length=522; index=540 
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: length=522; index=540 
    at android.content.res.TypedArray.getValueAt(TypedArray.java:1132) 
    at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(TypedArray.java:661) 
    at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3964) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.<init>(ViewGroup.java:573) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.<init>(ViewGroup.java:569) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutCompat.<init>(LinearLayoutCompat.java:148) 
    at android.support.design.internal.ForegroundLinearLayout.<init>(ForegroundLinearLayout.java:56) 
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuItemView.<init>(NavigationMenuItemView.java:64) 
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuItemView.<init>(NavigationMenuItemView.java:60) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:619) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:764) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:423) 
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NormalViewHolder.<init>(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:278) 
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NavigationMenuAdapter.onCreateViewHolder(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:379) 
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NavigationMenuAdapter.onCreateViewHolder(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:328) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Adapter.createViewHolder(RecyclerView.java:5482) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:4707) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:4617) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager$LayoutState.next(LinearLayoutManager.java:1994) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.layoutChunk(LinearLayoutManager.java:1390) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.fill(LinearLayoutManager.java:1353) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.onLayoutChildren(LinearLayoutManager.java:574) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.dispatchLayoutStep2(RecyclerView.java:3028) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.onMeasure(RecyclerView.java:2625) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951) 
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194) 
    at android.support.design.widget.NavigationView.onMeasure(NavigationView.java:223) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout.onMeasure(DrawerLayout.java:1104) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951) 
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951) 
    at com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout.onMeasure(ActionBarOverlayLayout.java:446) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951) 
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194) 
    at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2643) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:2100) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1216) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1452) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1107) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:6013) 
    at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:858) 
    at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:670) 
    at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:606)

来源

2016-06-10 SKOlson

如果您正在使用程序兼容性组件（如DrawerLayout），那么你就需要使用程序兼容性主题，你的基本主题，并AppCompatActivity作为基地活动。原因是这些组件有很多引用来支持库方法和样式，所以排除它们不是一种选择。

如果您担心您的应用程序正在寻找Material，请不要这些支持库旨在让您的应用程序在各种设备上保持素材。

来源

2016-06-10 22:54:31

感谢您的信息。让我想知道在推出不适用于appcompat的新主题背后的策略是什么，当它们的功能少于需要AppCompat的支持功能时。看起来像支持库的部分不明确地向后兼容（如RecyclerView，DrawerLayout等）应该可用于任何新的主题。无论如何，迷你咆哮的结束，再次感谢您的帮助 – SKOlson

大部分设计支持库（包括NavigationView）都需要使用AppCompat。如果您想使用Design Library组件，则需要切换回使用AppCompatActivity和AppCompat主题。

来源

2016-06-10 23:05:56 ianhanniballake

DrawerLayout，NavigationView和android：Theme.Material.Light不兼容？

回答

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