RSpec 3.1未定义方法主要功能：对象

Question

我正在经历相当痛苦的升级到RSpec 3.1。我有在2.99的RSpec工作几个功能规格加薪：

undefined method `feature' for main:Object 

我注意到，我在我的其他规格使用RSpec.describe因为它们不再附着的主要对象。等同的功能要求是什么？

在我的功能，我需要 'rails_helper'

require 'rails_helper' 
feature 'Facebook Authentiation' do 
    ... 
end 

规格/ rails_helper.rb

# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install' 
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test' 
require 'spec_helper' 
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__) 
require 'rspec/rails' 
require 'rails/application' 
# Add additional requires below this line. Rails is not loaded until this point! 

ActiveRecord::Migration.maintain_test_schema! 

RSpec.configure do |config| 
    # If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your 
    # examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false 
    # instead of true. 
    config.use_transactional_fixtures = false 

    # RSpec Rails can automatically mix in different behaviours to your tests 
    # based on their file location 
    config.infer_spec_type_from_file_location! 
end 

规格/ spec_helper.rb ＃

See http://rubydoc.info/gems/rspec-core/RSpec/Core/Configuration 
RSpec.configure do |config| 

    # rspec-expectations config goes here. You can use an alternate 
    # assertion/expectation library such as wrong or the stdlib/minitest 
    # assertions if you prefer. 
    config.expect_with :rspec do |expectations| 
    # This option will default to `true` in RSpec 4. It makes the `description` 
    # and `failure_message` of custom matchers include text for helper methods 
    expectations.include_chain_clauses_in_custom_matcher_descriptions = true 
    end 

    # rspec-mocks config goes here. You can use an alternate test double 
    # library (such as bogus or mocha) by changing the `mock_with` option here. 
    config.mock_with :rspec do |mocks| 
    # Prevents you from mocking or stubbing a method that does not exist on 
    # a real object. This is generally recommended, and will default to 
    # `true` in RSpec 4. 
    mocks.verify_partial_doubles = true 
    end 

    # These two settings work together to allow you to limit a spec run 
    # to individual examples or groups you care about by tagging them with 
    # `:focus` metadata. When nothing is tagged with `:focus`, all examples 
    # get run. 
    config.filter_run :focus 
    config.run_all_when_everything_filtered = true 

    # Limits the available syntax to the non-monkey patched syntax that is recommended. 
    # For more details, see: 
    # - http://myronmars.to/n/dev-blog/2012/06/rspecs-new-expectation-syntax 
    # - http://teaisaweso.me/blog/2013/05/27/rspecs-new-message-expectation-syntax/ 
    # - http://myronmars.to/n/dev-blog/2014/05/notable-changes-in-rspec-3#new__config_option_to_disable_rspeccore_monkey_patching 
    config.disable_monkey_patching! 

    # Many RSpec users commonly either run the entire suite or an individual 
    # file, and it's useful to allow more verbose output when running an 
    # individual spec file. 
    if config.files_to_run.one? 
    # Use the documentation formatter for detailed output, 
    # unless a formatter has already been configured 
    # (e.g. via a command-line flag). 
    config.default_formatter = 'doc' 
    end 

    # Print the 10 slowest examples and example groups at the 
    # end of the spec run, to help surface which specs are running 
    # particularly slow. 
    config.profile_examples = 10 

    # Run specs in random order to surface order dependencies. If you find an 
    # order dependency and want to debug it, you can fix the order by providing 
    # the seed, which is printed after each run. 
    #  --seed 1234 
    config.order = :random 

    # Seed global randomization in this process using the `--seed` CLI option. 
    # Setting this allows you to use `--seed` to deterministically reproduce 
    # test failures related to randomization by passing the same `--seed` value 
    # as the one that triggered the failure. 
    Kernel.srand config.seed 
end 

的Gemfile

# ... 
group :development, :test do 
    gem 'rspec-rails', '~> 3.1.0' 
end 

# ... 
group :test do 
    # ... 
    gem 'capybara', '~> 2.4.3' 
end 

Answer 1

它看起来像你忘了需要水豚在你的投机/ rails_helper.rb

require 'capybara/rspec' 

你也可以尝试删除该行：

config.disable_monkey_patching! 

或检查如果水豚向Rspec命名空间添加特征方法：

RSpec.feature "My feature" do 
    ... 
end 

Answer 2

我面临着轨道4.2同样的问题，即使我在功能规格有

require 'capybara/rspec'在rails_helper.rb

和

require 'spec_helper'。

解决方案也是require 'rails_helper'的特征规格。