在64位机上汇编问题的原始套接字

我想要做一些原始套接字编程。我有一些编译/运行在32位机器上的示例代码，但是当我尝试在64位机器上编译相同的代码时，我得到了/ usr/includes/sys和/ usr/includes/linux头文件之间的差异。我原以为在64位机器上，所有的头文件已经被“纠正”了64位的使用。有人可以给我一些关于如何解决这个问题的指针。我使用的是linux（fedora 9 64bit），GCC 4.3.2在64位机上汇编问题的原始套接字

谢谢！

我编译如下：GCC -Wall -o服务器server.c并得到以下错误：

In file included from /usr/include/sys/uio.h:24, 
      from /usr/include/sys/socket.h:28, 
      from server.c:4: 
/usr/include/sys/types.h:46: error: conflicting types for ‘loff_t’ 
/usr/include/linux/types.h:30: error: previous declaration of ‘loff_t’ was here 
/usr/include/sys/types.h:62: error: conflicting types for ‘dev_t’ 
/usr/include/linux/types.h:13: error: previous declaration of ‘dev_t’ was here 
In file included from /usr/include/sys/types.h:133, 
      from /usr/include/sys/uio.h:24, 
      from /usr/include/sys/socket.h:28, 
      from server.c:4: 
/usr/include/time.h:105: error: conflicting types for ‘timer_t’ 
/usr/include/linux/types.h:22: error: previous declaration of ‘timer_t’ was here 
In file included from /usr/include/sys/uio.h:24, 
      from /usr/include/sys/socket.h:28, 
      from server.c:4: 
/usr/include/sys/types.h:198: error: conflicting types for ‘int64_t’ 
/usr/include/linux/types.h:98: error: previous declaration of ‘int64_t’ was here 
/usr/include/sys/types.h:204: error: conflicting types for ‘u_int64_t’ 
/usr/include/linux/types.h:97: error: previous declaration of ‘u_int64_t’ was here 
In file included from /usr/include/sys/types.h:220, 
      from /usr/include/sys/uio.h:24, 
      from /usr/include/sys/socket.h:28, 
      from server.c:4: 
/usr/include/sys/select.h:78: error: conflicting types for ‘fd_set’ 
/usr/include/linux/types.h:12: error: previous declaration of ‘fd_set’ was here 
In file included from /usr/include/sys/uio.h:24, 
      from /usr/include/sys/socket.h:28, 
      from server.c:4: 
/usr/include/sys/types.h:235: error: conflicting types for ‘blkcnt_t’ 
/usr/include/linux/types.h:124: error: previous declaration of ‘blkcnt_t’ was here 
server.c: In function ‘main’: 
server.c:45: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘htons’ 
server.c: In function ‘sigint’: 
server.c:144: warning: format ‘%d’ expects type ‘int’, but argument 2 has type ‘long int’ 
server.c:145: warning: format ‘%d’ expects type ‘int’, but argument 2 has type ‘long int’

来源

2010-01-17 NomadAlien

你不应该包括从Linux /东西，这是不支持的用户空间程序。

它也看起来好像你缺少一些包含，因为你得到htons()的警告。

此外，您应该在格式字符串中使用%ld，而不仅仅是%d来打印long int变量。

来源

2010-01-17 17:02:58 unwind

根据代码我想你可以使用“linux includes”，因为我试图在以太网层发送/接收数据包。（我没有做ICMP或ping或任何这样的事情，但做我自己的事情）。我试图删除他们，但后来我得到更多的错误。你是说在linux头文件中定义的所有内容都应该放在“userland”头文件中？ – NomadAlien 2010-01-18 08:14:10

@ nomad.alien：这就是我的想法，是的......尽管如此，我似乎无法挖掘参考。但是，您收到的所有重复警告都表明您包含的内容超出了您的需要。我想，如果你发布了一些骨架代码，我会更容易。 – unwind 2010-01-18 08:26:28

好的，谢谢大家的提示。我会尝试一些提到的事情，如果这不起作用，我会发布一些代码。 – NomadAlien 2010-01-18 18:27:26

假设您的编译环境是正确的，我怀疑C宏定义为不应该定义，或者定义了不应该定义的宏，并且这导致了不兼容的类型定义。查看有问题的头文件以确定该宏可能是什么。

来源

2010-01-17 17:09:02

在64位机上汇编问题的原始套接字

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