如何脚本Oracle Wallet更改？

Question

我使用Oracle钱包来存储我连接到的数据库的密码。我们的密码政策要求我们经常更改我们的密码，以便我想对这些更改进行编写。我有一个批处理文件，可以自己更改数据库密码，但我想将更改脚本编写到钱包。问题是必须在调用mkstore后输入钱包密码，并且密码不能作为参数传递。有没有一种方法来编写钱包中的凭证更改脚本？

Answer 1

这是我想出的Powershell脚本。要求：

1. 已安装PowerShell。
2. 启用脚本（Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned以管理员身份运行）。
3. 该脚本位于c：\ oracle \ WalletCreator中。
4. 来自Windows Automation Snapin for PowerShell的Wasp.dll位于脚本文件夹中。

钱包将在c：\ oracle \ Wallets中创建。这是脚本。

Import-Module c:\oracle\WalletCreator\WASP.dll 

$WalletCreated = 0 

cls 
Write-Host "               " -foregroundcolor White -backgroundcolor DarkRed 
Write-Host " Warning: This script will delete your current wallet. " -foregroundcolor White -backgroundcolor DarkRed 
Write-Host "               " -foregroundcolor White -backgroundcolor DarkRed 

do { 
    #Get credentials 
    Write-Host " " 
    Write-Host " New Wallet Entry           " -foregroundcolor White -backgroundcolor DarkGreen 
    Write-Host " To exit press return without entering anything.  " -foregroundcolor White -backgroundcolor DarkGreen 
    $DB = Read-Host "Connection Name" 
    if ($DB -eq "") { 
     Return 
    } 
    $Username = Read-Host "  Username" 
    if ($Username -eq "") { 
     Return 
    } 
    $Password = Read-Host -AsSecureString "  Password" 

    #Convert from SecureString to String. 
    $BasicString = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SecureStringToBSTR($Password) 
    $Password = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAuto($BasicString) 
    if ($Password -eq "") { 
     Return 
    } 

    if ($WalletCreated -eq 0) { 
     #Create folder in case it doesn't exist. 
     md c:\oracle\Wallets -Force | Out-Null 

     #Delete any wallet in the folder now. 
     del c:\oracle\Wallets\*.* | Out-Null 

     #Get GUID for wallet password. 
     $WalletPassword = [guid]::NewGuid().toString() 
     $WalletPassword = $WalletPassword + "`r" 

     #Create Wallet. 
     Start-Process -FilePath mkstore -ArgumentList "-wrl c:\oracle\Wallets\ -create" 
     Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 500 
     Select-Window -ProcessName cmd | Select -First 1 | Send-Keys -keys $WalletPassword 
     Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 300 
     Select-Window -ProcessName cmd | Select -First 1 | Send-Keys -keys $WalletPassword 

     $WalletCreated = 1 
     Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 1000 
    } 

    #Create Credential. 
    $CC = "-wrl c:\oracle\Wallets\ -createCredential " + $DB + " " 
    $CC = $CC + $Username + " " + $Password 
    Start-Process -FilePath mkstore -ArgumentList $CC 
    Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 300 
    Select-Window -ProcessName cmd | Select -First 1 | Send-Keys -keys $WalletPassword 
    Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 1000 
} 
until ($DB -eq "") 

Answer 2

11g版本至少为：

orapki wallet change_pwd -wallet {wallet directory} \ 
       -oldpwd {old password} -newpwd {new password} 

我没有测试过是否密码获得在生产线从PS -fe可见混淆| grep的。

Answer 3

通过echo获取商店的密码，以便您可以编写脚本。

echo“$ passwd”|

echo“WalletPasswd”| mkstore -wrl。 -listCredential

这将列出输出，同样命令所有mkstore，orapki将工作

Answer 4

AutoHotkey的解决方案：

; CreateWallet.ahk 

#NoEnv 
SetWorkingDir %A_ScriptDir% 
CoordMode, Mouse, Window 
SendMode Input 
#SingleInstance Force 
SetTitleMatchMode 2 
#WinActivateForce 
SetControlDelay 1 
SetWinDelay 0 
SetKeyDelay -1 
SetMouseDelay -1 
SetBatchLines -1 


Macro1: 
Random, WalletPassword, 10000000000, 9999999999999999999999999 
WalletPassword := WalletPassword "ExtraCharacters" 
InputBox, Username, Username, Please enter your database username, , , , , , , , lriffel 
InputBox, DatabasePassword, Database Password, Please enter the database password., HIDE 
Run, c:\windows\system32\cmd.exe, c:\ 
Sleep, 500 
Send, md c{:}\oracle\Wallet{enter} 
Sleep, 200 
Send, cd c{:}\oracle\Wallet{enter} 
Sleep, 200 
Send, del -s c{:}\oracle\Wallet\*.*{enter} 
Sleep, 200 
Send, Y{enter} 
Sleep, 200 
Send, mkstore -wrl c:\oracle\Wallet\ -create{enter} 
Sleep, 200 
Send, %WalletPassword%{enter} 
Sleep, 200 
Send, %WalletPassword%{enter} 
Sleep, 200 
Loop, Read, F:\Programs\CreateWallet\dbs.txt 
{ 
    WinHide, ahk_class ConsoleWindowClass 
    Sleep, 333 
    Send, mkstore -wrl c:\oracle\Wallet\ -createCredential %A_LoopReadLine% %Username% %DatabasePassword%{enter} 
    Send, %WalletPassword%{enter} 
    Sleep, 200 
    Send, cls{enter} 
    Sleep, 200 
    WinShow, ahk_class ConsoleWindowClass 
    Sleep, 550 
} 
Send, exit{enter} 
MsgBox, 64, Wallet Created, Wallet Created 
Return 

; This script was created using Pulover's Macro Creator 
; www.macrocreator.com