2015-10-15 82 views
0

我有这个问题解决enter image description here数据类型列表操作

和我设法解决这个问题,但没有该功能execute_ops。这是我的解决方案:

datatype list_op = insert of int*int | delete of int | setsize of int; 

exception wrong_case; 

fun insert(x,pos,nil) = [x] 
    | insert(x,pos,h::t) = if (pos=h) then x::h::t else h::insert(x,pos,t); 

fun setsize(0) = nil 
    | setsize(1) = [0] 
    | setsize(n) = 0 :: setsize(n-1); 

fun delete (l,0) = l 
    | delete (nil,_) = raise wrong_case 
    | delete (h::t,n) = if n = h then h::t else delete(t,n-1); 

insert(3, 4, delete(setsize(5), 3)); 

首先我不知道如果我的解决方案是正确的,因为我不明白的setSize是什么。

我怎样写我的代码的正确方法是什么?

谢谢

回答

1

所以对于这三个操作的,你似乎已经定义帮手函数执行的操作背后的逻辑。除此之外,除了修正这种逻辑以使其起作用外,还将这些功能拼接在一起形成功能execute_ops

  1. 如果这些值同时值构造你的数据类型的您不能命名功能insertdeletesetsize。简单地说,一旦定义了数据类型,然后定义了同一个作用域中的函数,这些函数就会影响值构造函数,并且使您无法表示类型为的列表list_op

    重要的,我怀疑混淆的一点是,insertdeletesetsize不是执行列表上的操作的函数。他们是值构造,就像leafnode是用于制作二叉树:

    datatype tree = leaf | node of tree*int*tree 
    
  2. insert比较pos=h没有意义。列表中的元素与他们的位置不同。你希望在位置pos插入X,不就是等于pos的第一要素。值不一定等于它在其中出现的列表中的位置。

  3. 而且delete是不幸的是完全没有意义的;你的代码说的是“如果数字n等于列表中的元素,则返回整个列表。否则,删除元素并继续删除元素,直到出现这种情况,或者列表为空。”

    delete引发异常也没有根据该定义必要的。

  4. 我不知道你不理解的setSize是什么意思。它应该是一个设置列表大小的操作。如果大小小于当前长度,请重复赋值文本,删除过多的元素,否则使用零延长列表的末尾

这是解决分配的模板:

datatype list_op = insert of int*int | delete of int | setsize of int 

fun insert_h (0, elem, x::xs) = ... (* insert elem instead of x *) 
    | insert_h (pos, elem, []) = ... (* list was too short *) 
    | insert_h (pos, elem, x::xs) = ... (* not there yet *) 

fun setsize_h (0, xs) = ...   (* wonder what list has size 0 *) 
    | setsize_h (n, []) = ...   (* extend list n times more *) 
    | setsize_h (n, x::xs) = ...  (* not there yet *) 

fun delete_h (0, x::xs) = ...   (* delete element at this position *) 
    | delete_h (n, []) = ...   (* list was too short *) 
    | delete_h (n, x::xs) = ...   (* not there yet *) 

fun execute_ops [] xs = ...   (* no more operations to execute *) 
    | execute_ops (list_op::list_ops) xs = 
    let val new_xs = (case list_op of 
          insert (pos, elem) => insert_h (pos, elem, xs) 
         | delete pos   => delete_h (pos, xs) 
         | setsize size  => setsize_h (size, xs)) 
    in execute_ops list_ops new_xs 
    end 

您可能希望测试这些功能,无论是单独或组合使用execute_ops

val test_insert_h_1 = insert_h (2, 7, [1,2,3,4]) = [1,2,7,4] 
val test_insert_h_2 = insert_h (9, 5, [1,2,3,4]) = [1,2,3,4,5] 

val test_setsize_h_1 = setsize_h (2, [5,6,7,8]) = [5,6] 
val test_setsize_h_2 = setsize_h (5, [1,2,3]) = [1,2,3,0,0] 

val test_delete_h_1 = delete_h (3, [4,5,6,7,8]) = [4,5,6,8] 
val test_delete_h_2 = delete_h (9, [1,2,3]) = [1,2,3] 

val test_execute_ops_1 = 
    execute_ops [insert (0, 5), insert (1, 6), insert (2, 7)] [2,3,5] = [5,6,7] 

val test_execute_ops_2 = 
    execute_ops [setsize 5, insert (4, 9)] [] = [0,0,0,0,9] 

val test_execute_ops_3 = 
    execute_ops [setsize 6, insert (1, 5), delete 3] [8,8,8,8,9] = [8,5,8,9,0]