2015-10-15 83 views
6

我注意到,在theano,当一个创建基于1D numpy的阵列上的共享变量,这成为一个载体,但不是排:创建theano共享行

import theano.tensor as T 
import theano, numpy 

shared_vector = theano.shared(numpy.zeros((10,))) 
print(shared_vector.type) 
# TensorType(float64, vector) 
print(shared_vector.broadcastable) 
# (False,) 

这同样适用于一个1×N个矩阵,它成为一个矩阵,但不是排:

shared_vector = theano.shared(numpy.zeros((1,10,))) 
print(shared_vector.type) 
# TensorType(float64, matrix) 
print(shared_vector.broadcastable) 
# (False, False) 

这是麻烦的,当我想一个M×N的矩阵添加至1 XN行向量,因为共享矢量不在broadcastable第一个维度。首先,这是不行的:

row = T.row('row') 
mat=T.matrix('matrix') 
f=theano.function(
    [], 
    mat + row, 
    givens={ 
     mat: numpy.zeros((20,10), dtype=numpy.float32), 
     row: numpy.zeros((10,), dtype=numpy.float32) 
    }, 
    on_unused_input='ignore' 
) 

与错误:

TypeError: Cannot convert Type TensorType(float32, vector) (of Variable <TensorType(float32, vector)>) into Type TensorType(float32, row). You can try to manually convert <TensorType(float32, vector)> into a TensorType(float32, row). 

好吧,这是明确的,我们不能分配向量行。不幸的是,这也是不精:

row = T.matrix('row') 
mat=T.matrix('matrix') 
f=theano.function(
    [], 
    mat + row, 
    givens={ 
     mat: numpy.zeros((20,10), dtype=numpy.float32), 
     row: numpy.zeros((1,10,), dtype=numpy.float32) 
    }, 
    on_unused_input='ignore' 
) 
f() 

与错误:

ValueError: Input dimension mis-match. (input[0].shape[0] = 20, input[1].shape[0] = 1) 
Apply node that caused the error: Elemwise{add,no_inplace}(<TensorType(float32, matrix)>, <TensorType(float32, matrix)>) 
Inputs types: [TensorType(float32, matrix), TensorType(float32, matrix)] 
Inputs shapes: [(20, 10), (1, 10)] 
Inputs strides: [(40, 4), (40, 4)] 
Inputs values: ['not shown', 'not shown'] 

Backtrace when the node is created: 
    File "<ipython-input-55-0f03bee478ec>", line 5, in <module> 
    mat + row, 

HINT: Use the Theano flag 'exception_verbosity=high' for a debugprint and storage map footprint of this apply node. 

因此,我们不能只用一个1×N矩阵作为行以及(因为的第一维1×N矩阵不可广播)。

问题依然存在,我们该做什么?我如何创建一个类型行的共享变量,这样我可以使用矩阵行添加进行广播?

+0

我看来,我已经找到了,发布后秒。我想我可以在矢量上使用.reshape,创建一个1×N矩阵,它具有可广播(True,False) – Herbert

回答

2

使用reshape(1, N)的替代方法是使用​​作为described in the documentation

下面是两种方法的演示:

import numpy 
import theano 

x = theano.shared(numpy.arange(10)) 
print x 
print x.dimshuffle('x', 0).type 
print x.dimshuffle(0, 'x').type 
print x.reshape((1, x.shape[0])).type 
print x.reshape((x.shape[0], 1)).type 

f = theano.function([], outputs=[x, x.dimshuffle('x', 0), x.reshape((1, x.shape[0]))]) 
theano.printing.debugprint(f) 

这将打印

<TensorType(int32, vector)> 
TensorType(int32, row) 
TensorType(int32, col) 
TensorType(int32, row) 
TensorType(int32, col) 
DeepCopyOp [@A] '' 2 
|<TensorType(int32, vector)> [@B] 
DeepCopyOp [@C] '' 4 
|InplaceDimShuffle{x,0} [@D] '' 1 
    |<TensorType(int32, vector)> [@B] 
DeepCopyOp [@E] '' 6 
|Reshape{2} [@F] '' 5 
    |<TensorType(int32, vector)> [@B] 
    |MakeVector{dtype='int64'} [@G] '' 3 
    |TensorConstant{1} [@H] 
    |Shape_i{0} [@I] '' 0 
     |<TensorType(int32, vector)> [@B] 

证明该dimshuffle可能是优选的,因为它涉及到比reshape更少的工作。

+0

为了可读性的原因,我总是喜欢重塑,但现在我会考虑使用dimshuffle。谢谢! – Herbert

1

我会用:

shared_row = theano.shared(numpy.zeros((1,10,)), broadcastable=(True, False)) 
print(shared_row.type) 
# TensorType(float64, row) 
print(shared_row.broadcastable) 
(True, False) 
+0

这不是正确答案吗? –