执行SQL存储过程并处理结果

Question

在VB.NET中，我如何执行以下操作？

1. 执行存储过程
2. 通过数据表读返回

Answer 1

从MSDN

要执行的存储过程返回行编程方式使用命令对象

Dim sqlConnection1 As New SqlConnection("Your Connection String") 
Dim cmd As New SqlCommand 
Dim reader As SqlDataReader 

cmd.CommandText = "StoredProcedureName" 
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure 
cmd.Connection = sqlConnection1 

sqlConnection1.Open() 

reader = cmd.ExecuteReader() 
' Data is accessible through the DataReader object here. 
' Use Read method (true/false) to see if reader has records and advance to next record 
' You can use a While loop for multiple records (While reader.Read() ... End While) 
If reader.Read() Then 
    someVar = reader(0) 
    someVar2 = reader(1) 
    someVar3 = reader("NamedField") 
End If  

sqlConnection1.Close() 

Answer 2

在您的.vb文件的顶部：

Imports System.data.sqlclient 

在你的代码：

'Setup SQL Command 
Dim CMD as new sqlCommand("StoredProcedureName") 
CMD.parameters("@Parameter1", sqlDBType.Int).value = Param_1_value 

Dim connection As New SqlConnection(connectionString) 
CMD.Connection = connection 
CMD.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure 

Dim adapter As New SqlDataAdapter(CMD) 
adapter.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = 300 

'Fill the dataset 
Dim DS as DataSet  
adapter.Fill(ds) 
connection.Close() 

'Now, read through your data: 
For Each DR as DataRow in DS.Tables(0).rows 
    Msgbox("The value in Column ""ColumnName1"": " & cstr(DR("ColumnName1"))) 
next 

---

现在基本都闪开，

我强烈建议将实际的SqlCommand执行抽象为一个函数。

这里是我使用的，以某种形式，对各个项目的通用功能：

''' <summary>Executes a SqlCommand on the Main DB Connection. Usage: Dim ds As DataSet = ExecuteCMD(CMD)</summary>''' 
''' <param name="CMD">The command type will be determined based upon whether or not the commandText has a space in it. If it has a space, it is a Text command ("select ... from .."),''' 
''' otherwise if there is just one token, it's a stored procedure command</param>'''' 
Function ExecuteCMD(ByRef CMD As SqlCommand) As DataSet 
    Dim connectionString As String = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("main").ConnectionString 
    Dim ds As New DataSet() 

    Try 
     Dim connection As New SqlConnection(connectionString) 
     CMD.Connection = connection 

     'Assume that it's a stored procedure command type if there is no space in the command text. Example: "sp_Select_Customer" vs. "select * from Customers" 
     If CMD.CommandText.Contains(" ") Then 
      CMD.CommandType = CommandType.Text 
     Else 
      CMD.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure 
     End If 

     Dim adapter As New SqlDataAdapter(CMD) 
     adapter.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = 300 

     'fill the dataset 
     adapter.Fill(ds) 
     connection.Close() 

    Catch ex As Exception 
     ' The connection failed. Display an error message. 
     Throw New Exception("Database Error: " & ex.Message) 
    End Try 

    Return ds 
End Function 

---

一旦你的，你的SQL执行+阅读代码非常简单：

'----------------------------------------------------------------------' 
Dim CMD As New SqlCommand("GetProductName") 
CMD.Parameters.Add("@productID", SqlDbType.Int).Value = ProductID 
Dim DR As DataRow = ExecuteCMD(CMD).Tables(0).Rows(0) 
MsgBox("Product Name: " & cstr(DR(0))) 
'----------------------------------------------------------------------' 

Answer 3

最简单的方法？有用。 :)

Dim queryString As String = "Stor_Proc_Name " & data1 & "," & data2 
    Try 
     Using connection As New SqlConnection(ConnStrg) 
      connection.Open() 
      Dim command As New SqlCommand(queryString, connection) 
      Dim reader As SqlDataReader = command.ExecuteReader() 
      Dim DTResults As New DataTable 

      DTResults.Load(reader) 
      MsgBox(DTResults.Rows(0)(0).ToString) 

     End Using 
    Catch ex As Exception 
     MessageBox.Show("Error while executing .. " & ex.Message, "") 
    Finally 
    End Try 

Answer 4

我的存储过程需要2个参数，我需要我的函数返回一个DataTable这里就是100％的工作代码

请确保您的程序返回一些行

Public Shared Function Get_BillDetails(AccountNumber As String) As DataTable 
    Try 
     Connection.Connect() 
     debug.print("Look up account number " & AccountNumber) 
     Dim DP As New SqlDataAdapter("EXEC SP_GET_ACCOUNT_PAYABLES_GROUP '" & AccountNumber & "' , '" & 08/28/2013 &"'", connection.Con) 
     Dim DST As New DataSet 
     DP.Fill(DST) 
     Return DST.Tables(0)  
    Catch ex As Exception 
     Return Nothing 
    End Try 
End Function 

Answer 5

Dim sqlConnection1 As New SqlConnection("Your Connection String") 
Dim cmd As New SqlCommand 

cmd.CommandText = "StoredProcedureName" 
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure 
cmd.Connection = sqlConnection1 

sqlConnection1.Open() 

Dim adapter As System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter 
Dim dsdetailwk As New DataSet 

Try 
    adapter = New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter 
    adapter.SelectCommand = cmd 
    adapter.Fill(dsdetailwk, "delivery") 
    Catch Err As System.Exception 
End Try 

sqlConnection1.Close() 

datagridview1.DataSource = dsdetailwk.Tables(0)