允许用户编辑MVC中的列表项目？

Question

我正在使用实体框架核心来构建一个简单的Web应用程序。对于这个应用程序，我创建了一个名为Company的模型，其中包含基本业务信息+联系人列表（销售代表）。

这里是我的模型：

public class Company 
{ 
    [Key] 
    public int ID { get; set; } 
    public string Name { get; set; } 
    public string Promo { get; set; } 
    public virtual List<Contact> Contacts { get; set; }  
} 

public class Contact 
{ 
    [Key] 
    public int ContactID { get; set; } 
    [ForeignKey("Company")] 
    public int CompanyID { get; set; } 
    public virtual Company Company { get; set; } 
    public string ContactName { get; set; } 
    public string ContactNumber { get; set; } 
} 

这里的控制器的index（）方法：

// GET: Companies 
    public async Task<IActionResult> Index() 
    { 
     List<Company> viewModelData = await _context.Companies 
      .Include(c => c.Contacts) 
      .ToListAsync(); 
     return View(viewModelData); 
    } 

编辑方法：

// GET: Companies/Edit/5 
     public async Task<IActionResult> Edit(int? id) 
     { 
      if (id == null) 
      { 
       return NotFound(); 
      } 

      var company = await _context.Companies 
       .Include(v => v.Contacts) 
       .FirstOrDefaultAsync(m => m.ID == id); 
      if (company == null) 
      { 
       return NotFound(); 
      } 
      return View(company); 
     } 

     // POST: Companies/Edit/5 

     [HttpPost] 
     [ValidateAntiForgeryToken] 
     public async Task<IActionResult> Edit(int? id, [Bind("ID,Name,Promo,Contacts")] Company company) 
     { 
      if (id == null) 
      { 
       return NotFound(); 
      } 

      var companyToUpdate = await _context.Companies 
       .Include(v => v.Contacts) 
       .FirstOrDefaultAsync(m => m.ID == id); 
      if (await TryUpdateModelAsync<Company>(
       companyToUpdate, 
       "", 
       i => i.Name, i => i.Promo, i => i.Contacts 
       )) { 
       try 
       { 
        await _context.SaveChangesAsync(); 
       } 
       catch (DbUpdateException /* ex */) 
       { 
        //Log the error (uncomment ex variable name and write a log.) 
        ModelState.AddModelError("", "Unable to save changes. " + 
         "Try again, and if the problem persists, " + 
         "see your system administrator."); 
       } 
      return RedirectToAction("Index"); 
     } 
     return View(companyToUpdate); 
    } 

这是不正确的，因为代码只允许我编辑公司信息。如何修改代码，以便我可以在同一个编辑视图上编辑公司&的联系人？

Answer 1

如果你纯粹是想更新值，那么你可以像这样明确地更新它们。视图模型也是推荐的，但这可以归结为好的与坏的练习。这省略了异常处理，只作为如何将这些值映射的例子，你就必须修改您的控制器的剩余部分直接与CompanyEditViewModel

[HttpPost] 
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken] 
public async Task<IActionResult> Edit(int? id, [Bind("ID,Name,Promo,Contacts")] CompanyEditViewModel company) 
{ 
    if (!ModelState.IsValid) 
     return RedirectToAction("Index"); 

    var companyToUpdate = await _context.Companies 
     .Include(v => v.Contacts) 
     .FirstOrDefaultAsync(m => m.ID == id); 

    // Assign the new values 
    companyToUpdate.Name = company.Name; 
    companyToUpdate.Promo = company.Promo; 
    companyToUpdate.Contacts = company.Contacts?.ToList(); 

    // Update and save 
    _context.Companies.Update(companyToUpdate); 
    await _context.SaveChangesAsync(); 

    return View(companyToUpdate); 
} 

public class Company 
{ 
    public int ID { get; set; } 
    public string Name { get; set; } 
    public string Promo { get; set; } // Yes or No field 
    public List<Contact> Contacts { get; set; } 

    public class Contact 
    { 
     [Key] 
     public int ContactID { get; set; } 

     public int CompanyID { get; set; } 
     public string ContactName { get; set; } 
     public string ContactNumber { get; set; } 
    } 
} 

// The View Model contains the Company details which were modified 
// The first Edit method will have to be updated to bind this View Model to the view 
public class CompanyEditViewModel 
{ 
    public int ID { get; set; } 
    public string Name { get; set; } 
    public string Promo { get; set; } 
    public IList<Company.Contact> Contacts { get; set; } 
} 

我从来没有实际使用`TryUpdateModel`