文件库[路径] \。元数据\ .plugins \ org.eclipse.wst.server.core \ tmp0 \ wtpwebapps \ [项目]不存在或不是一个可读取的目录

Question

我试图运行一个项目从eclipse中Tomcat服务器7.0，我得到的错误：服务器Tomcat v7.0本地主机服务器无法启动

我第一次使用spring框架，所以我想我有一些错误的配置。

这里是我的堆栈跟踪：

Nov 05, 2014 10:41:26 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init 
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin;C:\WINDOWS\Sun\Java\bin;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\Python34\;C:\Python34\Scripts;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Fabric 1.5.2 & MySQL Utilities 1.5.2 1.5\;C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Fabric 1.5.2 & MySQL Utilities 1.5.2 1.5\Doctrine extensions for PHP\;. 
Nov 05, 2014 10:41:26 AM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin 
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:test' did not find a matching property. 
Nov 05, 2014 10:41:26 AM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin 
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:GestionEtudiant' did not find a matching property. 
Nov 05, 2014 10:41:26 AM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin 
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:SiteInfo' did not find a matching property. 
Nov 05, 2014 10:41:26 AM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin 
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:Sites' did not find a matching property. 
Nov 05, 2014 10:41:26 AM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin 
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:CouchePresentation' did not find a matching property. 
Nov 05, 2014 10:41:27 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init 
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] 
Nov 05, 2014 10:41:27 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init 
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"] 
Nov 05, 2014 10:41:27 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load 
INFO: Initialization processed in 924 ms 
Nov 05, 2014 10:41:27 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal 
INFO: Starting service Catalina 
Nov 05, 2014 10:41:27 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal 
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.55 
Nov 05, 2014 10:41:28 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext resourcesStart 
SEVERE: Error starting static Resources 
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Document base C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\workspace EE\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\GestionEtudiant does not exist or is not a readable directory 
    at org.apache.naming.resources.FileDirContext.setDocBase(FileDirContext.java:136) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:5108) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5292) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 

Nov 05, 2014 10:41:28 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal 
SEVERE: A child container failed during start 
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/GestionEtudiant]] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:816) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/GestionEtudiant]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    ... 7 more 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Error in resourceStart() 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5293) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 7 more 

Nov 05, 2014 10:41:32 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal 
SEVERE: A child container failed during start 
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/Sites]] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:816) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/Sites]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    ... 7 more 
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Lorg/apache/commons/logging/Log; 
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields0(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredFields(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.Introspection.getDeclaredFields(Introspection.java:106) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadFieldsAnnotation(WebAnnotationSet.java:270) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationServletAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:139) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:65) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationAnnotationsConfig(ContextConfig.java:403) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:879) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:374) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5378) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 7 more 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.logging.Log 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1720) 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1571) 
    ... 21 more 

Nov 05, 2014 10:41:32 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext resourcesStart 
SEVERE: Error starting static Resources 
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Document base C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\workspace EE\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\CouchePresentation does not exist or is not a readable directory 
    at org.apache.naming.resources.FileDirContext.setDocBase(FileDirContext.java:136) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:5108) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5292) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 

Nov 05, 2014 10:41:32 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal 
SEVERE: A child container failed during start 
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/CouchePresentation]] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:816) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/CouchePresentation]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    ... 7 more 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Error in resourceStart() 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5293) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 7 more 

Nov 05, 2014 10:41:32 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext resourcesStart 
SEVERE: Error starting static Resources 
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Document base C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\workspace EE\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\test does not exist or is not a readable directory 
    at org.apache.naming.resources.FileDirContext.setDocBase(FileDirContext.java:136) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:5108) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5292) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 

Nov 05, 2014 10:41:32 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal 
SEVERE: A child container failed during start 
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/test]] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:816) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/test]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    ... 7 more 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Error in resourceStart() 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5293) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 7 more 

Nov 05, 2014 10:41:32 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal 
SEVERE: A child container failed during start 
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:300) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:739) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:689) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:321) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:455) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1131) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:816) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 7 more 

Nov 05, 2014 10:41:32 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start 
SEVERE: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start. 
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:689) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:321) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:455) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:739) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 7 more 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 9 more 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1131) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:300) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 11 more 

Nov 05, 2014 10:41:32 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause 
INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] 
Nov 05, 2014 10:41:32 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause 
INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"] 
Nov 05, 2014 10:41:32 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal 
INFO: Stopping service Catalina 
Nov 05, 2014 10:41:32 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy 
INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] 
Nov 05, 2014 10:41:32 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy 
INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"] 

Answer 1

简单的解决方案 请检查您的web.xml文件的语法，

当我使用此代码我得到了同样的错误

， attR2位 com.abc。 logindemo.code.AttributeExample2 attr2 callAttribute2

当我使用 attR2位 com.abc.logindemo.code.AttributeExample2 attR2位 /callAttribute2

大部分的时间我们把错误的servlet类 或url-pattern的错， 所以确保servlet-class和servle

Answer 2

清理并再次发布服务器并再次部署代码。

Answer 3

这个错误可以以下四种情况

1.Clean项目&服务器解析

或者

2.取出从这个目录

<workspace-directory>\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.core.resources 

.snap文件

或

0从这个目录

3.取出临时文件

<workspace-directory>\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core 

4.从服务器标签删除当前tomcat的对象，并创建新的（同时创建确保你从选项完全删除tomcat的老物件

configure run time environments

希望对你有帮助。

快乐编码！

Answer 4

1. 从Tomcat服务器（服务器控制台）中删除尚未使用的项目。

删除.snap文件。从以下目录

WORKSPACE目录\ .metadata.plugins \ org.eclipse.core.resources