如何部署Grails战争到tomcat

Question

我遇到了WAR文件的问题，我想部署到Tomcat服务器8. tomcat服务器安装了默认值（仅更改了用户和密码）。 当我部署WAR文件，我碰到catalina.out的日志输出：

Configuring Spring Security Core ... 
... finished configuring Spring Security Core 

Configuring Spring Security REST ... 
... finished configuring Spring Security REST 

2015-04-06 13:37:37,345 [http-nio-8080-exec-2] ERROR context.GrailsContextLoaderListener - Error initializing the application: Error creat$ 
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManagerPostProcessor': Initialization of$ 
    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819) 
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager': Cannot resolve refe$ 
    ... 5 more 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory': Invocation of init meth$ 
    ... 5 more 
Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Missing type or column for column[descripciono_descripciones] on domain[Ejercicios] referencing[$ 
    ... 5 more 
2015-04-06 13:37:37,348 [http-nio-8080-exec-2] ERROR context.GrailsContextLoaderListener - Error initializing Grails: Error creating bean $ 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManagerPostProcessor': Initialization of$ 
     at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819) 
     at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801) 
     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) 
     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager': Cannot resolve refe$ 
    ... 3 more 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory': Invocation of init meth$ 
    ... 3 more 
Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Missing type or column for column[descripciono_descripciones] on domain[Ejercicios] referencing[$ 
    ... 3 more 
2015-04-06 13:38:57,516 [http-nio-8080-exec-8] ERROR context.GrailsContextLoaderListener - Error initializing Grails: Error creating bean $ 
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManagerPostProcessor': Initialization of$ 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager': Cannot resolve refe$ 
    ... 3 more 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory': Invocation of init meth$ 
    ... 3 more 
Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Missing type or column for column[descripciono_descripciones] on domain[Ejercicios] referencing[$ 
    ... 3 more 
06-Apr-2015 13:38:57.517 SEVERE [http-nio-8080-exec-8] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Error listenerStart 
06-Apr-2015 13:38:57.518 SEVERE [http-nio-8080-exec-8] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Context [/backend-gimnasio-0.$ 
06-Apr-2015 13:38:57.540 WARNING [http-nio-8080-exec-8] org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.clearReferencesJdbc The web applic$ 
06-Apr-2015 13:38:57.540 WARNING [http-nio-8080-exec-8] org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.clearReferencesThreads The web app$ 
    java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method) 
    java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:135) 
    java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:151) 
    com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver$1.run(NonRegisteringDriver.java:93) 

我的猜测是，有与MySQL连接的问题，但我真的不知道我应该在哪里指定连接字符串或类似的东西......数据库在服务器上创建，而Grails中的DataSource指向该数据库。

---

编辑：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> 
<webapps> 
    <Context path="/backend-gimnasio" docBase="webapps/backend-gimnasio" debug="0" reloadable="true"> 
     <!-- Replace path and docBase and etc. with your applications settings. 
      This file assumes that this file is named apps-myapp.xml and is 
      located under Tomcats configuration directory. It is also assumed that 
      the application which is going to use MyConnection JDBC connection is 
      called myapp and is accessed as http://yourdomain.tld/myapp and is 
      located under Tomcats webapps directory. Database name is assumed 
      my_database. Replace these with your actual values. --> 


     <!-- This is a sample XML config file for an Apache Tomcat 5.5 server to 
      setup MySQL Connector/J 5.1 for JDBC connectivity. Information are 
      derived from sources available in the Internet. --> 


     <!-- Resource name and ResourceParams name, must be the same and 
      The connection pool will be bound into JNDI with that name 
      Eg: "java:/comp/env/jdbc/MyConnection". Replace MyConnection in both 
      places with the name you want for the connection. --> 
     <Resource name="jdbc/MyConnection" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/> 
     <ResourceParams name="jdbc/MyConnection"> 


     <parameter> 
       <name>factory</name> 
       <value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value> 
     </parameter> 


     <!-- Don't set this higher than max_connections on your MySQL server, 
      usually this should be a 10 or a few 10's of connections, not 
      hundreds or thousands --> 
     <parameter> 
       <name>maxActive</name> 
       <value>10</value> 
     </parameter> 


     <!-- Just allow only as many idle connections as you require. Too much 
      is bad. --> 
     <parameter> 
       <name>maxIdle</name> 
       <value>5</value> 
     </parameter> 
     <!-- Don't use autoReconnect=true, it's going away eventually and it's a 
      crutch for older connection pools that couldn't test connections. 
      You need to decide whether your application is supposed to deal with 
      SQLExceptions (hint, it should), and how much of a performance 
      penalty you're willing to pay to ensure 'freshness' of the connection --> 
     <parameter> 
       <name>validationQuery</name> 
       <value>SELECT 1</value> 
     </parameter> 


     <!-- The most conservative approach is to test connections before they're 
      given to your application. For most applications this is okay, the 
      query used above is very small and takes no real server resources to 
      process, other than the time used to traverse the network. If you have 
      a high-load application you'll need to rely on something else. --> 
     <parameter> 
       <name>testOnBorrow</name> 
       <value>true</value> 
     </parameter> 
     <!-- Otherwise, or in addition to testOnBorrow, you can test while 
      connections are sitting idle --> 
     <parameter> 
       <name>testWhileIdle</name> 
       <value>true</value> 
     </parameter> 


     <!-- You have to set this value, otherwise even though you've asked 
      connections to be tested while idle,the idle evicter thread 
      will never run --> 
     <parameter> 
       <name>timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis</name> 
       <value>10000</value> 
     </parameter> 


     <!-- Don't set this too high. A few minutes or even fraction of a minute 
      is sometimes okay here, it depends on your application and how much 
      spikey load it will see --> 
     <parameter> 
       <name>minEvictableIdleTimeMillis</name> 
       <value>60000</value> 
     </parameter> 
     <!-- Username and password used when connecting to MySQL. Replace myuser 
      and mypassword with your username/password for the database user. --> 
     <parameter> 
       <name>"username"</name> 
       <value>"password"</value> 
     </parameter> 
     <parameter> 
       <name>"username"</name> 
       <value>"password"</value> 
     </parameter> 


     <!-- Class name for the Connector/J driver --> 
     <parameter> 
       <name>driverClassName</name> 
       <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> 
     </parameter> 
     <!-- The JDBC connection url for connecting to MySQL, notice that if 
      you want to pass any other MySQL-specific parameters you should 
      pass them here in the URL, setting them using the parameter 
      tags above will have no effect, you will also need to use &amp; 
      to separate parameter values as the ampersand is a reserved 
      character in XML. Replace my_database with your database name. --> 
     <parameter> 
       <name>url</name> 
       <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/gimnasioBackend</value> 
     </parameter> 


     </ResourceParams> 
     </Context> 
</webapps> 

我加入这个上面的配置到Tomcat，但仍无法连接。我开始对这个问题有点绝望。

Answer 1

经过一周的努力解决这个问题后，我在一位同事和Tomcat doc的帮助下找到了解决方案。
的配置在context.xml文件提出，内容如下：

<Resource name="jdbc/turismoBackend" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource" 
       maxTotal="100" maxIdle="30" maxWaitMillis="10000" 
       username="youruser" password="yourpassword" driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" 
       url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/yourdb"/> 

这是值得的通知，从根本不同的用户，以创建为Tomcat来访问MySQL，与所有特权和也授予选项。像这样：

CREATE USER '[yourUsername]'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '[yourPassword]'; 
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES TO [yourUsername]@[yourServer] IDENTIFIED BY [yourPassword] WITH GRANT OPTION; 

就是这样！一切都在运行。

Answer 2

从堆栈跟踪中提取;

Missing type or column for column[descripciono_descripciones] on domain[Ejercicios] 

如果列名不与用于驼峰强调格式约定匹配，那么人们通常会得到从冬眠MappingException。如果是这样的话，则映射必须由使用column:

例如，airportCode column: 'AIRPORT_CD'

解决可能会解决部署问题，以及在mappings部分manully完成（考虑有没有其他的道路块） 。