用Spring运行测试。 - > java.lang.IllegalStateException：无法加载ApplicationContext

我在运行测试用例时遇到问题，它返回java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext。我已经检查了@ContextConfiguration，但它看起来不错。用Spring运行测试。 - > java.lang.IllegalStateException：无法加载ApplicationContext

课堂：

public class MainSecurityInit extends SecurityFunctionalityCbosInit 
{ 

    protected FileWriter logFile = null; 
    private String logFileName = ""; 

    /* _______________________ Initializers ________________________ */ 
    @Autowired 
    private CbosSecurityInit cbosSecurityInit; 

    public void doTest() 
    { 

     Map<Class, Object> map = new HashMap<Class, Object>(); 
     List<DataBaseInitializerResult> results = null; 

     initLogFile(); 
     try 
     { 
      // -------------- Begin of initialization ------------------ // 
      cbosSecurityInit.execute(); 
      // -------------- End of initialization -------------------- // 
     } 
     catch (Throwable ex) 
     { 
      logger.error(ex.getMessage()); 
      ex.printStackTrace(); 
      test(results); 
     } 
     finally 
     { 
      closeLogFile(); 
     } 

    } 
}

在SecurityFunctionalityCbosInit的注解是这些：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "security-functionality-cbos-context.xml") 
@TransactionConfiguration(transactionManager = "transactionManager", defaultRollback = false) 
@Transactional 
public abstract class SecurityFunctionalityCbosInit extends AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests{ 
    // 
}

堆栈跟踪：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:203) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:255) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:93) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.invokeTestMethod(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:130) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.runMethods(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:51) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner$1.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:44) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:27) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:37) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:42) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:49) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197) 
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Autowired annotation requires at least one argument: public void com.arcadia.security.MainSecurityInit.doTest() 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$2.doWith(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:307) 
    at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:466) 
    at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:443) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findAutowiringMetadata(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:299) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:179) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:745) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:448) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:261) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:429) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:728) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:380) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:96) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:44) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.loadApplicationContext(TestContext.java:173) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:199) 
    ... 16 more

来源

2012-04-11 Colditz prez

没有制定者你要自动装配的特性（ cbosSecurityInit）。在堆栈跟踪中，有一个原因消息：自动装配注释需要至少一个参数：public void。

来源

2012-04-11 08:08:28

我有这在XML中。路径是正确的。 <豆ID = “cbosSecurityInit” 类= “com.arcadia.security.init.cbos.CbosSecurityInit”/> – 2012-04-11 08:14:50

有一个在''MainSecurityInit''类没有setter用于''cbosSecurityInit''。在MainSecurityInit类中创建''setCbosSecurityInit（CbosSecurityInit）''。 – 2012-04-11 08:17:30

固定。有一个@Autowired与实例评论。注释注释以及它的作品。感谢所有！ – 2012-04-11 09:24:17

用Spring运行测试。 - > java.lang.IllegalStateException：无法加载ApplicationContext

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