我正在尝试动态更新一个uicollectionview。我用this amazing tutorial就如何创建一个简单的自选。数据解析后重新加载UICollection视图
它使用项目的静态数组时很好用。我的问题 - 我想要的uicollection填充数据从我的数据库解析成一个新的数组。我不知道如何在解析我的json数据后重新加载uicollection。
使用答案更新的代码:
import UIKit
class Books: UIViewController, UICollectionViewDelegate {
@IBOutlet weak var bookscollection: UICollectionView!
var user_id: Int = 0;
//------------ init ---------------//
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
showtutorial()
getuserid()
}
//------------ show books ---------------//
var booknames = [String]()
var bookcolor = [String]()
var bookdescription = [String]()
var bookid = [Int]()
func posttoapi(){
//show loading
LoadingOverlay.shared.showOverlay(view: self.view)
//send
let url:URL = URL(string: "http://www.url.com")!
let session = URLSession.shared
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.cachePolicy = NSURLRequest.CachePolicy.reloadIgnoringCacheData
let paramString = "user_id=\(user_id)"
request.httpBody = paramString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)
let task = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest) {(data, response, error) in
//hide loading
LoadingOverlay.shared.hideOverlayView()
//no response
guard let data = data, let _:URLResponse = response, error == nil else {
print("response error")
return
}
//response, parse and send to build
let json = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8);
if let data = json?.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8){
let json = try! JSON(data: data)
for item in json["rows"].arrayValue {
//push data to arrays
self.booknames.append(item["name"].stringValue)
self.bookcolor.append(item["color"].stringValue)
self.bookdescription.append(item["description"].stringValue)
self.bookid.append(item["id"].int!)
//reload uicollection
DispatchQueue.main.sync(execute: {
self. bookscollection.reloadData()
})
}
}
}
task.resume()
}
//------------ collection -------------//
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
print("collection view code called")
return self.booknames.count
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = bookscollection.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier, for: indexPath as IndexPath) as! BooksCell
cell.myLabel.text = self.booknames[indexPath.item]
cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.cyan // make cell more visible in our example project
return cell
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
print("You selected cell #\(indexPath.item)!")
}
//------------ end ---------------//
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
}
}
感谢您的帮助!
你需要证明'JSON'解析代码 –
您是否制作为的CollectionView出口,那么请表明代码以及。 –
@andehlu从数据库获取数据或获取json响应任何涉及耗时的任务的任何应该在后台工作并更新您的用户界面应在主线程上工作,因此使用调度队列来重新加载主线程上的数据。 –