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我使用mac。无法安装sqlite
宝石版本：2.4.5.1 红宝石版本：红宝石2.2.3p173（2015年8月18日修订版51636）[x86_64的-darwin15] 的Gemfile：
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '3.2.3'
group :development do
gem 'sqlite3', '1.3.5'
end
# Gems used only for assets and not required
# in production environments by default.
group :assets do
gem 'sass-rails', '3.2.4'
gem 'coffee-rails', '3.2.2'
gem 'uglifier', '1.2.3'
end
gem 'jquery-rails', '2.0.1'
group :production do
gem 'pg', '0.12.2'
end
我花约3小时搜索的溶液，没有运气。
我读“Ruby on Rails的教程”由迈克尔·哈特尔，第46页
首先一个错误导致另一个，导致另一...
它开始用这个命令：
bundle install --without production
导致这个错误：
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..........
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/.
Resolving dependencies...
Using rake 11.2.2
Using i18n 0.7.0
Using multi_json 1.12.1
Using builder 3.0.4 (was 3.2.2)
Using erubis 2.7.0
Using journey 1.0.4
Using rack 1.4.7 (was 2.0.1)
Using hike 1.2.3
Using tilt 1.4.1 (was 2.0.5)
Using mime-types 1.25.1 (was 3.1)
Using polyglot 0.3.5
Using arel 3.0.3 (was 7.1.2)
Using tzinfo 0.3.51 (was 1.2.2)
Using bundler 1.13.1
Using coffee-script-source 1.10.0
Using execjs 2.7.0
Using json 1.8.3
Using thor 0.14.6 (was 0.19.1)
Using sass 3.4.22
Installing sqlite3 1.3.5 (was 1.3.11) with native extensions
Using activesupport 3.2.3 (was 5.0.0.1)
Using rack-cache 1.6.1
Using rack-test 0.6.3
Using rack-ssl 1.3.4
Using sprockets 2.1.4 (was 3.7.0)
Using treetop 1.4.15
Using coffee-script 2.4.1
Using uglifier 1.2.3 (was 3.0.2)
Using rdoc 3.12.2
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/Users/Money/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20160917-4100-9i5b1f.rb
extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... yes
checking for sqlite3_libversion_number() in -lsqlite3... yes
checking for rb_proc_arity()... yes
checking for sqlite3_initialize()... yes
checking for sqlite3_backup_init()... yes
checking for sqlite3_column_database_name()... no
checking for sqlite3_enable_load_extension()... no
checking for sqlite3_load_extension()... no
creating Makefile
make "DESTDIR=" clean
make "DESTDIR="
compiling backup.c
compiling database.c
compiling exception.c
compiling sqlite3.c
compiling statement.c
statement.c:258:11: warning: implicit declaration of function 'RBIGNUM' is invalid in
C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
if (RBIGNUM_LEN(value) * SIZEOF_BDIGITS <= 8) {
^
./sqlite3_ruby.h:16:24: note: expanded from macro 'RBIGNUM_LEN'
#define RBIGNUM_LEN(x) RBIGNUM(x)->len
^
statement.c:258:11: error: member reference type 'int' is not a pointer
if (RBIGNUM_LEN(value) * SIZEOF_BDIGITS <= 8) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./sqlite3_ruby.h:16:36: note: expanded from macro 'RBIGNUM_LEN'
#define RBIGNUM_LEN(x) RBIGNUM(x)->len
~~~~~~~~~~^
statement.c:258:32: error: use of undeclared identifier 'SIZEOF_BDIGITS'
if (RBIGNUM_LEN(value) * SIZEOF_BDIGITS <= 8) {
^
1 warning and 2 errors generated.
make: *** [statement.o] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in
/Users/Money/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.5 for
inspection.
Results logged to
/Users/Money/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-15/2.2.0-static/sqlite3-1.3.5/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.5), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.5'` succeeds before bundling.
再者，由于拉斯的t短语“确保gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.5'成功捆绑之前。 “我运行命令：
gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.5'
而得到这个错误，我不知道要做些什么：
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing sqlite3:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/Users/Money/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20160917-4314-20lcl4.rb extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... yes
checking for sqlite3_libversion_number() in -lsqlite3... yes
checking for rb_proc_arity()... yes
checking for sqlite3_initialize()... yes
checking for sqlite3_backup_init()... yes
checking for sqlite3_column_database_name()... no
checking for sqlite3_enable_load_extension()... no
checking for sqlite3_load_extension()... no
creating Makefile
make "DESTDIR=" clean
make "DESTDIR="
compiling backup.c
compiling database.c
compiling exception.c
compiling sqlite3.c
compiling statement.c
statement.c:258:11: warning: implicit declaration of function 'RBIGNUM' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
if (RBIGNUM_LEN(value) * SIZEOF_BDIGITS <= 8) {
^
./sqlite3_ruby.h:16:24: note: expanded from macro 'RBIGNUM_LEN'
#define RBIGNUM_LEN(x) RBIGNUM(x)->len
^
statement.c:258:11: error: member reference type 'int' is not a pointer
if (RBIGNUM_LEN(value) * SIZEOF_BDIGITS <= 8) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./sqlite3_ruby.h:16:36: note: expanded from macro 'RBIGNUM_LEN'
#define RBIGNUM_LEN(x) RBIGNUM(x)->len
~~~~~~~~~~^
statement.c:258:32: error: use of undeclared identifier 'SIZEOF_BDIGITS'
if (RBIGNUM_LEN(value) * SIZEOF_BDIGITS <= 8) {
^
1 warning and 2 errors generated.
make: *** [statement.o] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/Money/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.5 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/Money/.rbenv/versions/2.2.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-15/2.2.0-static/sqlite3-1.3.5/gem_make.out
Jonass-MBP:demo_app Money$
我试过this线程的建议，但是所有的建议与回归”命令未找到”。
我试图运行gem install sqlite3-ruby为好，在this线程建议，没有工作。
我尝试运行gem sources --add http://rubygems.org/，正如this线程中所建议的那样，以防HTTPS或HTTP发生故障时无法工作。
有什么建议吗？
谢谢！ 乔纳斯