2011-10-05 154 views
0

我有性能问题,不理解EF的行为。我使用ASP.NET MVC应用程序,并在模型下面的代码:ASP.NET MVC,实体框架和性能

public List<Portal> PortalListWithCategories() 
{ 
    List<Portal> q = new List<Portal>(); 
     q = (from i in _dataContext.Portals.Include("Categories").Include("Ideas") where i.Categories.Count > 0 orderby i.DefaultPortal descending select i).ToList(); 
    return q; 
} 

我把它从控制器:

 portalList = _repository.PortalListWithCategories(); 

按照我的理解,应该EF执行批处理请求,并与返回门户网站的集合嵌套集合“类别”和“想法”。

但在视图我有以下几点:

   @foreach (var category in portal.Categories.Where(n => n.Ideas.Count > 0 && n.Portals.Any(g => g.PortalID == portal.PortalID))) 
       { 
        if ((from e in category.Ideas where e.Portals.Any(t => t.PortalID == portal.PortalID) select e).Count() > 0) 
        { 
         string categoryLink = Url.RouteUrl("Full", new { PortalID = portal.PortalID, CategoryID = category.CategoryID, action = "Ideas" }); 
         List<NEOGOV_Ideas.Models.Ideas> ideas = category.Ideas.Where(o => o.Portals.Any(p => p.PortalID == portal.PortalID) && o.Categories.Any(h => h.CategoryID == category.CategoryID)).OrderByDescending(k => k.CreatedDateTime).ToList(); 
        <div class="grid_4"> 
         <h4> 
          <a href="@categoryLink">@category.CategoryName<span class="count_link">&nbsp;(@ideas.Count())</span> 
           <span class="follow_link">&raquo;</span></a></h4> 
         <ul> 
          @foreach (var idea in ideas.Take(3)) 
          { 
           string ideaLink = Url.RouteUrl("IdeaShort", new { id = idea.IdeaID }); 
           if (!idea.IdeaTypeReference.IsLoaded) { idea.IdeaTypeReference.Load(); } 
           string cssclass = " class=\"" + idea.IdeaType.TypeName.ToLower() + "\""; 
           <li><a href="@ideaLink" @cssclass>@idea.Title</a></li> 
          } 
         </ul> 
        </div> 
          if (i == 2) 
          { 
        <div class="clear"> 
        </div> 
          } 
          i++; 
        } 
       } 

按照我的理解,我不应该有新的要求数据库,但我已经和很多。为什么?

[ADDED]

我发现这个字符串 (从E在category.Ideas其中e.Portals.Any(T => t.PortalID == portal.PortalID)选择e).Count之间() 产生许多请求到DB等:

EXEC sp_executesql的N'SELECT [Extent2] [PortalID] AS [PortalID], [Extent2] [PortalName] AS [PortalName], [Extent2]。 [DefaultPortal] AS [DefaultPortal] FROM [dbo]。[PortalIdeas] AS [Extent1] INNER JOIN [dbo]。[Portals] AS [Extent2] ON [Extent1]。[PortalID] = [Extent2]。[PortalID] WHERE [Extent1]。[IdeaID] = @ EntityKeyValue1',N'@ EntityKeyValue1 int' ,@ EntityKeyValue1 = 5618

为什么它发生Count()?

第二个问题如何使它正确?

回答

1

由于e.Portals未加载,并且在您的foreach循环中,EF必须往返于数据库才能获取Idea的Portals
您也应该在查询中包含Ideas

我还没有测试过这个,但我认为你应该加.Include("Ideas.Portals")(或者如果你使用EF 4.1,加using System.Data.Entity并使用.Include(c => c.Ideas.Portals))。