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我试图使用Ajax将数据传递给PHP文件，然后保存到MySQL数据库。由于某些原因，它不起作用。我用HTML表单传递数据测试了PHP代码，并且它正在工作。当使用Ajax时，点击提交按钮后会发生错误。我认为问题出在Ajax数据参数中。使用Ajax将数据传递给PHP文件
下面是代码：
HTML
<body>
<div class="container">
<form class="search" action="" method="">
<div class="form-group">
<div class="input-group input-group-lg">
<span class="input-group-addon"><i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>
<input type="text" class="form-control form-control-lg" id="trazi" name="trazi" placeholder="Pretražite artikle - upišite naziv, barkod ili šifru artikla">
</div>
</div>
</form>
<form class="articles" id="novi_artikl" action="" method="">
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="sifra" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label col-form-label-lg">Šifra artikla</label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input type="text" class="form-control form-control-lg" id="sifra" name="sifra" placeholder="Upišite šifru">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="barkod" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label col-form-label-lg">Barkod artikla</label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input type="text" class="form-control form-control-lg" id="barkod" name="barkod" placeholder="Upišite barkod">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="naziv" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label col-form-label-lg">Naziv artikla</label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input type="text" class="form-control form-control-lg" id="naziv" name="naziv" placeholder="Upišite naziv artikla" required>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="mjera" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label col-form-label-lg">Jedinična mjera</label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input type="text" class="form-control form-control-lg" id="mjera" name="mjera" placeholder="Upišite mjeru" required>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="cijena" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label col-form-label-lg">Cijena artikla</label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<div class="input-group input-group-lg">
<input type="text" class="form-control form-control-lg text-right" id="cijena" name="cijena" placeholder="Upišite cijenu" required>
<span class="input-group-addon">KM</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="kolicina" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label col-form-label-lg">Količina artikla</label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<input type="text" class="form-control form-control-lg text-right" id="kolicina" name="kolicina" placeholder="Upišite količinu" required>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="ukupno" class="col-sm-4 col-form-label col-form-label-lg">Ukupna vrijednost artikla</label>
<div class="col-sm-8">
<div class="input-group input-group-lg">
<input type="text" class="form-control form-control-lg text-right" id="ukupno" name="ukupno" placeholder="Ukupna vrijednost" required>
<span class="input-group-addon">KM</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<div class="float-right">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" id="spremi" name="spremi">Spremi</button>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" id="ponisti" name="ponisti">Poništi</button>
</div>
</form><!-- Content here -->
</div>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.js" integrity="sha256-DZAnKJ/6XZ9si04Hgrsxu/8s717jcIzLy3oi35EouyE=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.js" integrity="sha256-T0Vest3yCU7pafRw9r+settMBX6JkKN06dqBnpQ8d30=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.3/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-vFJXuSJphROIrBnz7yo7oB41mKfc8JzQZiCq4NCceLEaO4IHwicKwpJf9c9IpFgh" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta.2/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-alpBpkh1PFOepccYVYDB4do5UnbKysX5WZXm3XxPqe5iKTfUKjNkCk9SaVuEZflJ" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://use.fontawesome.com/38d56b17e3.js"></script>
<script src="script.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
的JavaScript
$('#spremi').click(function(){
var sifra = $('#sifra').val();
var barkod = $('#barkod').val();
var naziv = $('#naziv').val();
var mjera = $('#mjera').val();
var cijena = $('#cijena').val();
var kolicina = $('#kolicina').val();
var ukupno = $('#ukupno').val();
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'insert.php',
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType:'json',
data: ({sifra: sifra}, {barkod: barkod}, {naziv: naziv}, {mjera: mjera}, {cijena: cijena}, {kolicina: kolicina}, {ukupno: ukupno}),
success: function(response){
alert(response);
}
});
});
PHP代码
<?php
include("connection.php");
if ($_POST["sifra"]) {
$sifra = $_POST["sifra"];
$barkod = $_POST["barkod"];
$naziv = $_POST["naziv"];
$mjera = $_POST["mjera"];
$cijena = $_POST["cijena"];
$kolicina = $_POST["kolicina"];
$ukupno = $_POST["ukupno"];
$query = "INSERT INTO lista (sifra, barkod, naziv, mjera, cijena, kolicina, ukupno) VALUES ('$sifra', '$barkod', '$naziv', '$mjera', '$cijena', '$kolicina', '$ukupno')";
$results = mysqli_query($dbc, $query);
if($results){
echo "Artikl je uspješno spremljen.";
}
else {
echo "Artikl nije spremljen. Došlo je do pogreške.";
}
}
mysqli_close($dbc);
?>
使用'数据：{sifra：sifra，barkod：barkod，naziv：naziv，mjera：mjera，范围：cijena，kolicina：kolicina，ukupno：ukupno}'代替。即通过一个单一的对象，而不是一堆对象... – davidkonrad
什么是你的文件结构？即HTML表单文件和处理器文件的位置和名称？另外，浏览器控制台的输出是什么？它是否释放任何错误？ – SaidbakR