Bundler无法找到兼容版本的宝石“导轨”，手动和包安装都不起作用

我试图手动安装一个插件（如表情符号）。但它显示“Bundler无法找到兼容版本的宝石'铁轨'”。Bundler无法找到兼容版本的宝石“导轨”，手动和包安装都不起作用

我尝试了许多我可以在互联网上找到的解决方案，例如删除Gemfile.lock并进行软件包安装。但是，它仍然不适合我。

然后我试图通过包安装它。但仍然会出现同样的问题。

我不知道如何解决它。

命令消息：

[openproject] ./bin/configure 
[legacy-installer] ./bin/preinstall 
[mysql] ./bin/preinstall 
[apache2] ./bin/preinstall 
[repositories] ./bin/preinstall 
[smtp] ./bin/preinstall 
[memcached] ./bin/preinstall 
No memcached server to install. Skipping. 
[openproject] ./bin/preinstall 
[legacy-installer] ./bin/postinstall 
[mysql] ./bin/postinstall 
Generating /etc/openproject/conf.d/database... 
[apache2] ./bin/postinstall 
[repositories] ./bin/postinstall 
[smtp] ./bin/postinstall 
[memcached] ./bin/postinstall 
[openproject] ./bin/postinstall 
You are replacing the current local value of frozen, which is currently "1" 
The git source `git://github.com/omniauth/omniauth-saml.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure. 
Warning: the running version of Bundler (1.13.2) is older than the version that created the lockfile (1.13.6). We suggest you upgrade to the latest version of Bundler by running `gem install bundler`. 
Fetching https://github.com/tessi/openproject-emoji.git 
Fetching https://github.com/finnlabs/omniauth-openid-connect.git 
Fetching https://github.com/finnlabs/omniauth-openid_connect-providers.git 
Fetching https://github.com/finnlabs/openproject-auth_saml 
Fetching git://github.com/omniauth/omniauth-saml.git 
Fetching https://github.com/opf/openproject-translations.git 
Fetching https://github.com/goodwill/capybara-select2 
Fetching https://github.com/rails/rails-controller-testing/ 
Fetching https://github.com/finnlabs/rspec-example_disabler.git 
Fetching https://github.com/rspec/rspec-activemodel-mocks 
Fetching https://github.com/carrierwaveuploader/carrierwave 
Fetching https://github.com/finnlabs/transactional_lock.git 
Fetching https://github.com/opf/rails-angular-xss 
Fetching https://github.com/norman/friendly_id 
Fetching https://github.com/oliverguenther/omniauth 
Fetching https://github.com/globalize/globalize 
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/....... 
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/.. 
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/. 
Resolving dependencies............. 
Bundler could not find compatible versions for gem "rails": 
In snapshot (Gemfile.lock): 
rails (= 5.0.0.1) 

In Gemfile: 
health_check was resolved to 2.2.1, which depends on 
    rails (>= 4.0) 

openproject-openid_connect was resolved to 6.1.0, which depends on 
    lobby_boy (~> 0.1) was resolved to 0.1.2, which depends on 
    rails (>= 3.2.21) 

openproject-auth_plugins was resolved to 6.1.0, which depends on 
    rails (~> 5.0) 

openproject-auth_plugins was resolved to 6.1.0, which depends on 
    rails (~> 5.0) 

openproject-auth_plugins was resolved to 6.1.0, which depends on 
    rails (~> 5.0) 

openproject-auth_plugins was resolved to 6.1.0, which depends on 
    rails (~> 5.0) 

openproject-auth_plugins was resolved to 6.1.0, which depends on 
    rails (~> 5.0) 

openproject-auth_plugins was resolved to 6.1.0, which depends on 
    rails (~> 5.0) 

openproject-emoji was resolved to 5.0.0, which depends on 
    rails (~> 4.2.4) 

openproject-translations was resolved to 6.1.0, which depends on 
    rails (~> 5.0.0) 

openproject-translations was resolved to 6.1.0, which depends on 
    rails (~> 5.0.0) 

openproject-translations was resolved to 6.1.0, which depends on 
    rails (~> 5.0.0) 

openproject-translations was resolved to 6.1.0, which depends on 
    rails (~> 5.0.0) 

openproject-translations was resolved to 6.1.0, which depends on 
    rails (~> 5.0.0) 

openproject-translations was resolved to 6.1.0, which depends on 
    rails (~> 5.0.0) 

openproject-translations was resolved to 6.1.0, which depends on 
    rails (~> 5.0.0) 

openproject-translations was resolved to 6.1.0, which depends on 
    rails (~> 5.0.0) 

openproject-translations was resolved to 6.1.0, which depends on 
    rails (~> 5.0.0) 

openproject-translations was resolved to 6.1.0, which depends on 
    rails (~> 5.0.0) 

openproject-translations was resolved to 6.1.0, which depends on 
    rails (~> 5.0.0) 

openproject-translations was resolved to 6.1.0, which depends on 
    rails (~> 5.0.0) 

rails-angular-xss was resolved to 0.2.0.pre.pre, which depends on 
    rails (< 5.1, >= 5.0.0) 

rails_autolink (~> 1.1.6) was resolved to 1.1.6, which depends on 
    rails (> 3.1) 

Running `bundle update` will rebuild your snapshot from scratch, using only the gems in your Gemfile, which may resolve the conflict.

Gemgile.custom

gem 'openproject-emoji', git: 'https://github.com/tessi/openproject-emoji.git', :branch => 'op-5-stable'

Gemgile：

#-- copyright 
# OpenProject is a project management system. 
# Copyright (C) 2012-2015 the OpenProject Foundation (OPF) 
# 
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3. 
# 
# OpenProject is a fork of ChiliProject, which is a fork of Redmine. The copyright follows: 
# Copyright (C) 2006-2013 Jean-Philippe Lang 
# Copyright (C) 2010-2013 the ChiliProject Team 
# 
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 
# 
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 
# GNU General Public License for more details. 
# 
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. 
# 
# See doc/COPYRIGHT.rdoc for more details. 
#++ 

source 'https://rubygems.org' 

ruby '>= 2.2.5' 

gem 'rails', '>=5.0.0' 
gem 'actionpack-xml_parser', '~> 2.0.0' 
gem 'activemodel-serializers-xml', '~> 1.0.1' 
gem 'activerecord-session_store', '~> 1.0.0' 
gem 'responders', '~> 2.3' 

gem 'coderay', '~> 1.1.0' 
gem 'rubytree', '~> 0.9.7' 
gem 'rdoc', '>= 2.4.2' 

gem 'globalize', git: 'https://github.com/globalize/globalize', ref: '38443bcd' 
gem 'omniauth', git: 'https://github.com/oliverguenther/omniauth', ref: '8385bc0' 
gem 'request_store', '~> 1.3.1' 
gem 'gravatar_image_tag', '~> 1.2.0' 

gem 'warden', '~> 1.2' 
gem 'warden-basic_auth', '~> 0.2.1' 

# TODO: adds #auto_link which was deprecated in rails 3.1 
gem 'rails_autolink', '~> 1.1.6' 
gem 'will_paginate', '~> 3.1.0' 
gem 'acts_as_list', '~> 0.8.1' 
gem 'acts_as_tree', '~> 2.5.1' 


gem 'friendly_id', git: 'https://github.com/norman/friendly_id', ref: 'aff05645' # '~> 5.1.0' 

gem 'awesome_nested_set', '~> 3.1.1' 

gem 'color-tools', '~> 1.3.0', require: 'color' 

gem 'ruby-progressbar' 

# Provide timezone info for TZInfo used by AR 
gem 'tzinfo-data', '~> 1.2016.1' 

# to generate html-diffs (e.g. for wiki comparison) 
gem 'htmldiff' 

# Generate url slugs with #to_url and other string niceties 
gem 'stringex', '~> 2.6.1' 

# generates SVG Graphs 
# used for statistics on svn repositories 
gem 'svg-graph', '~> 2.0.1' 

gem 'date_validator', '~> 0.9.0' 
gem 'ruby-duration', '~> 3.2.0' 

# provide compatible filesystem information for available storage 
gem 'sys-filesystem', '~> 1.1.4', require: false 

gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.6' 

# We rely on this specific version, which is the latest as of now (end of 2016), 
# because we have to apply to it a bugfix which could break things in other versions. 
# This can be removed as soon as said bugfix is integrated into rabl itself. 
# See: config/initializers/rabl_hack.rb 
gem 'rabl', '~> 0.13.0' 
gem 'multi_json', '~> 1.12.1' 
gem 'oj', '~> 2.17.4' 

gem 'delayed_job_active_record', '~> 4.1.1' 
gem 'daemons' 

gem 'rack-protection', '~> 2.0.0.beta2' 

# Rack::Attack is a rack middleware to protect your web app from bad clients. 
# It allows whitelisting, blacklisting, throttling, and tracking based 
# on arbitrary properties of the request. 
# https://github.com/kickstarter/rack-attack 
gem 'rack-attack', '~> 5.0.1' 

# Patch Rails HTML whitelisting for Angular curly braces 
gem 'rails-angular-xss', git: 'https://github.com/opf/rails-angular-xss', ref: '5f5622e' 

gem "syck", '~> 1.0.5', require: false 
gem 'gon', '~> 4.0' 

# catch exceptions and send them to any airbrake compatible backend 
# don't require by default, instead load on-demand when actually configured 
gem 'airbrake', '~> 5.1.0', require: false 

gem 'transactional_lock', git: 'https://github.com/finnlabs/transactional_lock.git', 
         branch: 'master' 

gem 'prawn', '~> 2.1' 
gem 'prawn-table', '~> 0.2.2' 

gem 'cells-rails', '~> 0.0.6' 
gem 'cells-erb', '~> 0.0.8' 

group :production do 
# we use dalli as standard memcache client 
# requires memcached 1.4+ 
# see https://github.clientom/mperham/dalli 
gem 'dalli', '~> 2.7.6' 

# Unicorn worker killer to restart unicorn child workers 
gem 'unicorn-worker-killer', require: false 
end 

gem 'sprockets', '~> 3.7.0' 
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0.6' 
gem 'sass', '~> 3.4.12' 
gem 'autoprefixer-rails', '~> 6.4.1' 
gem 'bourbon', '~> 4.2.0' 
gem 'i18n-js', '>= 3.0.0.rc13' 

# small wrapper around the command line 
gem 'cocaine', '~> 0.5.8' 

# required by Procfile, for deployment on heroku or packaging with packager.io. 
# also, better than thin since we can control worker concurrency. 
gem 'unicorn' 

gem 'nokogiri', '~> 1.6.8' 

# carrierwave 0.11.3 should allow to use fog-aws without the rest of the 
# fog dependency chain. We only need aws here, so we can avoid it 
# at the cost of referencing carrierwave#master for now. 
gem 'fog-aws' 
gem 'carrierwave', git: 'https://github.com/carrierwaveuploader/carrierwave', branch: 'master' 

group :test do 
gem 'rack-test', '~> 0.6.3' 
gem 'shoulda-context', '~> 1.2' 
gem 'launchy', '~> 2.4.3' 

# Require factory_girl for usage with openproject plugins testing 
# FactoryGirl needs to be available when loading app otherwise factory 
# definitions from core are not available in the plugin thus specs break 
gem 'factory_girl', '~> 4.5' 
# require factory_girl_rails for convenience in core development 
gem 'factory_girl_rails', '~> 4.7', require: false 

    gem 'cucumber', '~> 2.4.0' 
    gem 'cucumber-rails', '~> 1.4.4', require: false 
    gem 'rack_session_access' 
    gem 'database_cleaner', '~> 1.5.3' 
    gem 'rspec', '~> 3.5.0' 
    # also add to development group, so "spec" rake task gets loaded 
    gem 'rspec-rails', '~> 3.5.2', group: :development 
    gem 'rspec-activemodel-mocks', '~> 1.0.3', git: 'https://github.com/rspec/rspec-activemodel-mocks' 

    # Retry failures within the same environment 
    gem 'rspec-retry', '~> 0.5.2' 
    gem 'retriable', '~> 2.1' 

    gem 'rspec-example_disabler', git: 'https://github.com/finnlabs/rspec-example_disabler.git' 
    gem 'rspec-legacy_formatters', '~> 1.0.1', require: false 

    # brings back testing for 'assigns' and 'assert_template' extracted in rails 5 
    # TODO: 1.0.1 still contains an issue that breaks helper inclusion in view specs 
    # Constrain value once new version released. 
    # More information: https://github.com/rspec/rspec-rails/issues/1644 
    gem 'rails-controller-testing', git: 'https://github.com/rails/rails-controller-testing/' 

    gem 'capybara', '~> 2.8.1' 
    gem 'capybara-screenshot', '~> 1.0.14' 
    gem 'fuubar', '~> 2.2.0' 
    gem 'capybara-select2', git: 'https://github.com/goodwill/capybara-select2', ref: '585192e' 
    gem 'capybara-ng', '~> 0.2.7' 
    gem 'selenium-webdriver', '~> 2.53.4' 
    gem 'timecop', '~> 0.8.1' 
    gem 'webmock', '~> 2.1.0', require: false 

    gem 'simplecov', '~> 0.12.0', require: false 
    gem 'shoulda-matchers', '~> 3.1', require: nil 
    gem 'json_spec', '~> 1.1.4' 
    gem 'codecov', '~> 0.1.5', require: nil 
    gem 'equivalent-xml', '~> 0.6' 

    gem 'parallel_tests', '~> 2.4.1' 
end 

group :ldap do 
    gem 'net-ldap', '~> 0.14.0' 
end 

group :development do 
    gem 'letter_opener' 
    gem 'faker' 
    gem 'livingstyleguide', '~> 2.0.1' 

    # Pry seems to cause a lot of segfaults in the tests. 
    # Therefore, it has been removed from the :test group for now. 
    # Reevaluate once newer versions of pry have been released. 
    gem 'pry-rails', '~> 0.3.4' 
    gem 'pry-stack_explorer', '~> 0.4.9.2' 
    gem 'pry-rescue', '~> 1.4.4' 
    gem 'pry-byebug', '~> 3.4.0', platforms: [:mri] 
    gem 'pry-doc', '~> 0.9.0' 

    gem 'rubocop' 
end 

group :development, :test do 
    gem 'thin', '~> 1.7.0' 
end 

# API gems 
gem 'grape', '~> 0.17' 
gem 'grape-cache_control', '~> 1.0.1' 

gem 'roar', '~> 1.0.0' 
gem 'reform', '~> 1.2.6', require: false 

platforms :mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw do 
    group :mysql2 do 
    gem 'mysql2', '~> 0.4.4' 
    end 

    group :postgres do 
    gem 'pg', '~> 0.19.0' 
    end 
end 

platforms :jruby do 
    gem 'jruby-openssl' 

    group :mysql do 
    gem 'activerecord-jdbcmysql-adapter' 
    end 

    group :postgres do 
    gem 'activerecord-jdbcpostgresql-adapter' 
    end 
end 

group :opf_plugins do 
    gem 'openproject-translations', git: 'https://github.com/opf/openproject-translations.git', branch: 'dev' 
end 

# TODO: Make this group :optional when bundler v10.x 
# is matured enough that we can use this everywhere 
# http://bundler.io/blog/2015/06/24/version-1-10-released.html 
group :docker do 
    gem 'passenger' 

    # Used to easily precompile assets 
    gem 'sqlite3', require: false 
    gem 'rails_12factor', require: !!ENV['HEROKU'] 
    gem 'health_check', require: !!ENV['HEROKU'] 
    gem 'newrelic_rpm', require: !!ENV['HEROKU'] 
end 

# Load Gemfile.local, Gemfile.plugins, plugins', and custom Gemfiles 
gemfiles = Dir.glob   File.expand_path('../{Gemfile.local,Gemfile.plugins,lib/plugins/*/Gemfile}', 
           __FILE__) 
gemfiles << ENV['CUSTOM_PLUGIN_GEMFILE'] unless  ENV['CUSTOM_PLUGIN_GEMFILE'].nil? 
gemfiles.each do |file| 
    next unless File.readable?(file) 
    eval_gemfile(file) 
end

我试着安装其他插件。参考：https://www.openproject.org/open-source/plugins/install-plugins-manual/

# Required by backlogs 
gem "openproject-pdf_export", git: "https://github.com/finnlabs/openproject-pdf_export.git", :branch => "stable/5" 

gem "openproject-backlogs", git: "https://github.com/finnlabs/openproject-backlogs.git", :branch => "stable/5"

但问题是一样的。

来源

2016-11-29 Shirley Sun

相似的宝石可以请你为我们提供随着步骤，你拿走了错误信息。 – Reboot

openproject-emoji was resolved to 5.0.0, which depends on 
    rails (~> 4.2.4)

这意味着你需要改变的openproject-emoji版本，这是与rails (~> 5.0)

兼容好像他们不具备rails 5检查支持this

解决方案：

要么与导轨4.2去，如果你需要使用此gem
找到类似的宝石这与rails 5

注兼容：您可以随时在这里ruby-toolbox

来源

2016-11-29 05:19:50

我该如何使用rails 4.2？ –

这是一个解决方案，如果你可以使用rails 4.2或者我个人更喜欢解决方案2 –

Bundler无法找到兼容版本的宝石“导轨”，手动和包安装都不起作用

回答

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