rake未定义方法`[]'为零：NilClass

Question

我刚安装了一个Rails 3.1应用程序到我的部署服务器。

当我试图运行

sudo rake db:setup RAILS_ENV=“production” 

我得到了一个错误信息说

rake aborted! 
undefined method `[]' for nil:NilClass 

随着--trace它说：

** Invoke db:setup (first_time) 
** Invoke db:create (first_time) 
** Invoke db:load_config (first_time) 
** Invoke rails_env (first_time) 
** Execute rails_env 
** Execute db:load_config 
** Execute db:create 
rake aborted! 
undefined method '[]' for nil:NilClass 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.0/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:74:in 'rescue in create_database' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.0/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:54:in 'create_database' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.0/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:44:in 'block (2 levels) in <top (required)>' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in 'call' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in 'block in execute' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in 'each' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in 'execute' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:158:in 'block in invoke_with_call_chain' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in 'mon_synchronize' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:151:in 'invoke_with_call_chain' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:176:in 'block in invoke_prerequisites' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:174:in 'each' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:174:in 'invoke_prerequisites' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:157:in 'block in invoke_with_call_chain' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in 'mon_synchronize' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:151:in 'invoke_with_call_chain' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:144:in 'invoke' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:112:in 'invoke_task'  
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:90:in 'block (2 levels) in top_level' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:90:in 'each' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:90:in 'block in top_level' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:129:in 'standard_exception_handling' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:84:in 'top_level' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:62:in 'block in run' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:129:in 'standard_exception_handling' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:59:in 'run' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.2/bin/rake:32:in '<top (required)>' 
/usr/local/bin/rake:19:in 'load' 
/usr/local/bin/rake:19:in '<main>' 
Tasks: TOP => db:setup => db:create 

我的database.yml说

production: 
adapter: mysql2 
    encoding: utf8 
    reconnect: false 
    database: t_production 
    pool: 5 
    username: deploy 
    password: V 
    host: localhost 

只有1迁移和它说的：

class CreateDeals < ActiveRecord::Migration 
    def change 
    create_table :deals do |t| 
     t.string :title 
     t.text :description 
     t.string :image_url 
     t.decimal :price, :precision => 8, :scale => 2 
t.timestamps 
    end 
    end 
end 

我应该尝试解决这一问题？我甚至不知道从哪里开始。

Answer 1

你应该修正你的陈述，双引号是错误的。他们需要经常"报价。它可能会尝试加载“production”环境的设置，这显然不存在。

如果您使用的是正确的报价，请确保您的identation是正确的，定义看起来应该像下面这样：

production: 
    adapter: mysql2 
    encoding: utf8 
    reconnect: false 
    database: t_production 
    pool: 5 
    username: deploy 
    password: V 
    host: localhost